Keywords :
finite elements; magnetic forces; maxwell stress tensor; Conceptual frameworks; Differential geometry; Electromagnetic forces; Finite element; Finite element computational electromagnetism; Finite element computations; Magnetic force; Maxwell stress tensors; Multi-physics; Thermodynamic approaches; Modeling and Simulation; Computer Science Applications; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract :
[en] This paper introduces the concepts of differential geometry that are necessary to establish a systematic definition for electromagnetic forces by means of a natural thermodynamic approach. It is shown that standard electromagnetic force formulae used in finite element computational electromagnetism are particular instances of that general approach. Finally, the paper offers a complete conceptual framework, as well as a mathematical toolbox, to derive electromagnetic force formulae for multi-physics finite element models with complex materials.
Scopus citations®
without self-citations
2