The Global Electricity Grid: A Comprehensive Review

Kumar Dora, Bimal; Bath, Sunil; Mitra, Arghya; Ernst, Damien; Halinka, Adrian; Zychma, Daria; Sowa, Pawel

doi:10.3390/en18051152

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The Global Electricity Grid: A Comprehensive Review

Kumar Dora, Bimal; Bath, Sunil; Mitra, Arghya et al.

2025 • In Energies, 18 (5), p. 40

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/328845

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10.3390/en18051152

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Keywords :

The global grid; renewable energy; electricity transmission network; world energy interconnection; power transmission; climate change

Abstract :

[en] Renewable energy includes a wide variety of technologies that may provide electric energy without releasing greenhouse gases. However, due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, relying on a single source cannot ensure a steady energy supply, making it essential to combine multiple renewable energies with thermal generators to meet the required energy demand. Furthermore, the economic feasibility of renewable energy can vary significantly across different geographical regions. These challenges can be addressed successfully through the global electricity grid concept. It enables the efficient transmission of clean energy over long distances, and it allows nations to capitalize on their unique renewable energy strengths, facilitating the seamless exchange of clean energy to meet global demand while optimizing the use of renewable resources worldwide. This paper examines global and regional initiatives aimed at fostering a sustainable energy future, highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with globally interconnected power grids and intercontinental transmission networks. Although the challenges and opportunities of the global electricity grid are well understood, the quantification of its costs, benefits, and environmental impacts remains in its infancy, leaving a significant gap in the current literature.

Disciplines :

Energy

Author, co-author :

Kumar Dora, Bimal

Bath, Sunil

Mitra, Arghya

Ernst, Damien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Smart grids

Halinka, Adrian

Zychma, Daria

Sowa, Pawel

Language :

English

Title :

The Global Electricity Grid: A Comprehensive Review

Publication date :

26 February 2025

Journal title :

Energies

ISSN :

1996-1073

Publisher :

MDPI, Switzerland

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Development Goals :

7. Affordable and clean energy

Additional URL :

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1152

Available on ORBi :

since 26 February 2025

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