Caseins; Lactoglobulins; Milk Proteins; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Camel milk; Cow milk; Electrophoresis; Heat treatment; LC/MS; LC–MS/MS
Abstract :
[en] Cow and camel milk proteins before and after heat treatment at 80°C for 60min were identified using LC/MS and LC-MS/MS following monodimensional electrophoresis. The database used for the identification of camel and cow proteins was set from http://www.uniprot.org/. The obtained results showed that, after heating, camel milk at 80°C for 60min, camel α-lactalbumin (α-la) and peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) were not detected while camel serum albumin (CSA) was significantly diminished. When heating cow milk at 80°C for 60min, α-lactalbumin (α-la) and β-lactoglobulin (β-lg) were not significantly detected. Moreover, 19 protein bands from SDS-PAGE were analyzed and a total of 45 different proteins were identified by LC-MS/MS. Casein fractions were kept intact under a heat treatment of 80°C during 60min of both camel and cow milks. Camel and bovine whey proteins were affected by a heat treatment of 80°C for 60min.
Disciplines :
Food science
Author, co-author :
Felfoul, Imène; Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Route Soukra, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.
Jardin, Julien; INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 65 rue de Saint-Brieuc, F-35000 Rennes, France, Agrocampus Ouest, UMR 1253 STLO, 65 rue de Saint Brieuc, F-35000, France.
Gaucheron, Frédéric; INRA, UMR1253 STLO, 65 rue de Saint-Brieuc, F-35000 Rennes, France, Agrocampus Ouest, UMR 1253 STLO, 65 rue de Saint Brieuc, F-35000, France.
Attia, Hamadi; Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Route Soukra, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.
Ayadi, Mohamed ; Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Route Soukra, Sfax 3038, Tunisia. Electronic address: ayadimedali@yahoo.fr.
Language :
English
Title :
Proteomic profiling of camel and cow milk proteins under heat treatment.
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