[en] A geriatric dog was presented for acute vomiting, anorexia and lethargy. Abdominal ultrasound was suggestive of the presence of gas within the small intestinal walls. Additional abdominal radiographs confirmed the ultrasonographic abnormalities, compatible with pneumatosis intestinalis. Explorative laparotomy revealed hemorrhagic lesions, thickened intestinal walls and serosal discoloration of the jejunum. Partial jejunectomy was performed and histopathology showed findings compatible with atypical bacterial enteritis. The dog recovered completely and did not show any clinical signs during a follow-up period of one year after surgery.
Disciplines :
Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Mampaey, G.; Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Schils, Gaëlle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals and Health (FARAH) > FARAH: Médecine vétérinaire comparée ; Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Schlake, A.; Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Marynissen, S.; Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Vandermeulen, E.; Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Language :
Dutch
Title :
Atypische enteritis die levensbedreigende pneumatosis intestinalis veroorzaakt bij een hond - Radiografische en echografische bevindingen
Aste G., Boari A., Guglielmini C. (2005). What is your diagnosis, Pneumatosis coli. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 227, 1407-1408.
Brown M.A., Hauschildt J.P., Casola G., Gosink B.B., Hoyt D.B. (1999). Intravascular gas as an incidental finding at US after blunt abdominal trauma. Radiology 210, 405-408.
Choi J.H., Kim T.E., Kim H.W., Seo J.M., Kim M.E., Yoon J.H. (2009). Pneumatosis coli in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Clinics 26, 298-302.
Degner D.A. (1992). Pneumatosis coli in a dog. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 33, 609-611.
Di Pietropaolo M., Trinci M., Giangregorio C., Galluzzo M., Miele V. (2020). Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis: case report and review of literature. Clinical journal of Gastroenterology 13, 31-36.
Fischetti A.J., Saunders H.M., Drobatz K.J. (2004). Pneumatosis in canine gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 45, 205-209.
Gagliardi G., Thompson I.W., Hershman M.J., Forbes A., Hawley P.R., Talbot I.C. (1996). Pneumatosis coli a proposed pathogenesis based on study of 25 cases and review of the literature. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 1, 111-118.
Guillén C., Jiménez F.J., Carrascosa T., Jover J.M. (2015). Emphysematous gastritis associated with portal venous gas: medical management to an infrequent acute abdominal pain. Revista Espagnola de Enfermedades Digestivas 107, 455-456.
Hedgespeth B.A., Pérez M.L. (2017). Pneumatosis intestinalis: what is your diagnosis?. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 251, 37-39.
Heng Y., Schuffler M.D., Haggitt R.C., Rohrmann C.A. (1995). Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. American Journal of Gastroenteroly 90 (10), 1747-1758.
Ho L.M., Paulson E.K., Thompson W.M. (2007). Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: benign to life-threatening causes. American Journal of Roentgenology 188, 1604-1613.
Hutchinson K.M., Tart K., Anderson K.L., Powell L.L. (2018). Pneumatosis of the intestines, colon and liver in a young cat. Veterinary Medicine and Science 4, 150-158.
Hwang T.S., Yoon Y.M., Noh S.A., Jung D.I., Yeon S.C., Lee H.C. (2016). Pneumatosis coli in a dog - a serial radiographic study: a case report. Veterinari Medicina 61 (7), 404-408.
Lang L.G., Greatting H.H., Spaulding K.A. (2011). Imaging diagnosis- gastric pneumatosis in a cat. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 52, 658-660.
Mitsuyoshi A., Hamada S., Tachibana T., Momono T., Aoyama H., Kondo Y., Inoguchi K., Yokoyama D., Nakay M., Suzaki S., Okabe H., Yanagibashi K. (2015). Pathogenic mechanisms of intestinal pneumatosis and portal venous gas: should patients with these conditions be operated immediately? Surgical Case Reports 1, 104.
Morris E.L. (1992). Pneumatosis coli in a dog. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 33 (3), 154-157.
Navas de Solis C., Palmer J.E., Boston R.C., Reef V.B. (2012). The importance of ultrasonographic pneumatosis intestinalis in equine neonatal gastrointestinal disease. Equine Veterinary Journal 44 (Supplement 41), 64.
Palamidessi N., Saul T. (2011). Pneumatosis intestinalis. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 40, 545-546.
Pear B.L. (1998). Pneumatosis intestinalis: a review. Radiology 207, 13-19.
Rajan R., Maundura M., Wallace M. (2017). Pneumatosis intestinalis: a diagnostic dilemma. ANZ Journal of Surgery 87, 155-156.
Silveira C., Benigni L., Gugich K., McClaran J.K. (2018). Feline gastric pneumatosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 4 (2), 1-5.
Song Y.M, Lee J.Y., Lee J.W., Jeung W.C., Lee Y.W., Choi H.J. (2013). Ultrasonographic findings of pneumatosis intestinalis in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Clinics 30, 138-141.
Sud Y.M., Lehl S.S., Bhasin D.K., Deodhar S.D. (1996). Emphysematous gastritis. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91, 604-605.
Takase A., Akuzawa N., Naitoh H., Aoki J. (2017). Pneumatosis intestinalis with a benign clinical course: a report of two cases. BMC Research Notes 10, 319.
Thierry F., Ferreira M.F., Paterson G.K., Liuti T., Del-Pozo J. (2018). Canine and feline emphysematous gastritis may be differentiated from gastric emphysema based on clinical and imaging characteristics. Journal of Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 60 (2), 135-144.
Walczak R., Paek M., Jantra S., Amory J.T., Specchi S., Sanchez M. (2020). Radiography and ultrasonograpy of pneumatosis intestinalis in a cat. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 61, E26-E30.