Goffette, Quentin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences historiques > TraceoLab
Rots, Veerle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences historiques ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Art, Archéologie et Patrimoine (AAP) ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences historiques > TraceoLab
Abrams, Gregory
Pirson, Stéphane ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences historiques ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géologie
Abrams G. (2018). “Palaeolithic bone retouchers from Belgium: a preliminary overview of the recent research through historic and modern bone collections”, in The Origins of Bone Tool Technologies, eds. J.M. Hutson, A. García-Moreno, E.S. Noack, E. Turner, A. Villaluenga and S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser (Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseums - Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie), 197–214.
Abrams G. Bello S. M. Di Modica K. Pirson S. Bonjean D. (2014). When Neanderthals used cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) remains: Bone retouchers from unit 5 of Scladina Cave (Belgium). Quarter. Int. 326, 274–287. 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.022
Abrams G. Bonjean D. Di Modica K. Pirson S. Otte M. Patou-Mathis M. (2010). Les os brûlés de l'ensemble sédimentaire 1A de Scladina (Andenne, Belgique): apports naturels ou restes de foyer(s) néandertalien(s)? Notae Praehistor. 30, 5–13.
Abrams G. Devièse T. Pirson S. De Groote I. Flas D. Jungels C. et al. (2024). Investigating the co-occurrence of Neanderthals and modern humans in Belgium through direct radiocarbon dating of bone implements. J. Hum. Evol. 186:103471. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.10347138043357
Andrews P. (1990). Owls, Caves and Fossils. London: British Museum of Natural History.31623862
Bacher A. (1967). Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen des postkranialen Skeletts in Mitteleuropa vorkommender Schwäne und Gänse. PhD thesis, München, Universität München.
Barisic M. (2006). Étude de l'effet du piétinement humain sur des ossements de faune mélangés à un amas de taille. PhD thesis, Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux 1, UMR PACEA 5199.
Baumann M. Plisson H. Rendu W. Maury S. Kolobova K. Krivoshapkin A. (2020). The Neandertal bone industry at Chagyrskaya cave, Altai Region, Russia. Quater. Int. 559, 68–88. 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.019
Baumann M. Ready E. Plisson H. Maury S. Vanderesse N. Coqueugniot H. et al. (2022). Not so unusual Neanderthal bone tools: new examples from Abri Lartet, France. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 14:200. 10.1007/s12520-022-01674-4
Baumel J. J. (1993). Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. Cambridge: Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 23.
Behrensmeyer A. K. (1978). Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering. Paleobiology 4, 150–162. 10.1017/S0094837300005820
Behrensmeyer A. K. Stayton C. T. Chapman R. E. (2003). Taphonomy and ecology of modern avifaunal remains from Amboseli Park, Kenya. Paleobiology 29, 52–70. 10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0052:TAEOMA>2.0.CO;2
Blain H.-A. López-García J. M. Cordy J.-M. Pirson S. Abrams G. Di Modica K. et al. (2014). Middle to late Pleistocene herpetofauna from Scladina and Sous-Saint-Paul caves (Namur, Belgium). Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13, 681–390. 10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.006
Blasco R. Cochard D. Colonese A. C. Laroulandie V. Meier J. Morin E. et al. (2022). “Small animal use by Neanderthals,” in Updating Neanderthals: understanding behavioural complexity in the Late Middle Palaeolithic, eds F. Romagnoli, F. Rivals and S. Benazzi. (London: Academic Press, Elsevier), 123–143. 10.1016/B978-0-12-821428-2.00010-X
Blasco R. Fernández Peris J. (2009). Middle Pleistocene bird consumption at Level XI of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). J. Archaeol. Sci. 36, 2213–2223. 10.1016/j.jas.2009.06.006
Blasco R. Fernández Peris J. (2012). Small and large game: Human use of diverse faunal resources at Level IV of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11, 265–282. 10.1016/j.crpv.2012.01.003
Blasco R. Fernández Peris J. Rosell J. (2008). Estrategias de subsistencia en los momentos finales del Pleistoceno medio: el nivel XII de la Cova del Bolomor (La Valldigna, Valencia). Zephyrvs 62, 63–80.
Blasco R. Finlayson C. Rosell J. Marco A. S. Finlayson S. Finlayson G. et al. (2014). The earliest pigeon fanciers. Sci. Rep. 4, 1–7. 10.1038/srep0597125101932
Blasco R. Rosell J. Domínguez-Rodrigo M. Lozano S. Past,ó I. Riba D. et al. (2013). Learning by heart: cultural patterns in the faunal processing sequence during the middle pleistocene. PLoS ONE 8:e55863. 10.1371/journal.pone.005586323437069
Blasco R. Rosell J. Rufà A. Sánchez Marco A. Finlayson C. (2016). Pigeons and choughs, a usual resource for the Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Quater. Int. 421, 62–77. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.040
Blasco R. Rosell J. Sánchez-Marco A. Gopher A. Barkai R. (2019). Feathers and food: Human-bird interactions at Middle Pleistocene Qesem Cave, Israel. J. Hum. Evol. 136:102653. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.10265331542561
Bocheński Z. M. (2005). “Owls, diurnal raptors and humans: signatures on avian bones,” in Biosphere to Lithosphere: new studies in vertebrate taphonomy, ed. (Oxford: Oxbow Books), 31–45. 10.2307/j.ctt1kw294s.8
Bocheński Z. M. Tomek T. (1997). Preservation of bird bones: erosion versus digestion by owls. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 7, 372–387. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199707/08)7:4<372::AID-OA355>3.0.CO;2-W
Bocheński Z. M. Tomek T. Wertz K. (2009). The state of preservation of bird remains in a cave environment: a case study from Ciemna Cave (Poland). Acta Zool. Cracov. 52, 1–16.
Bocheński Z. M. Tomek T. Wertz K. (2022). Whose talon is this? A manual for the identification of ungual phalanges of European accipitrid birds of prey. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 33, 1–17. 10.1002/oa.3165
Bocheński Z. M. Wertz K. Tomek T. (2018). What happens to dead birds left in a cave and its vicinity for a quarter of a century? A taphonomic experiment. Histor. Biol. 30, 855–867. 10.1080/08912963.2017.1335721
Bonjean D. (1998). “Répartition spatiale de l'industrie lithique,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'archéologie, eds. M. Otte, M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 340–376.
Bonjean D. Abrams G. Di Modica K. (2012). Grotte Scladina, une preuve de la chasse au lièvre au Paléolithique moyen. Chronique de l'Archéologie Wallonne 19, 209–211.
Bonjean D. Vanbrabant Y. Abrams G. Pirson S. Burlet C. Di Modica K. et al. (2015). A new Cambrian black pigment used during the late Middle Palaeolithic discovered at Scladina Cave (Andenne, Belgium). J. Archaeol. Sci. 55, 253–265. 10.1016/j.jas.2014.11.040
Bourdillat V. (2008). Hommes, carnivores? Caractériser l'action de l'hyène des cavernes: de l'utilisation des données fossiles pour l'interprétation des sites mixtes. PhD thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.
Bray F. Fabrizi I. Flament S. Locht J. L. Antoine P. Auguste P. et al. (2023). Robust high-throughput proteomics identification and deamidation quantitation of extinct species up to pleistocene with ultrahigh-resolution MALDI-FTICR mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 95, 7422–7432. 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c0330137130053
Burke A. d'Errico F. (2008). A middle palaeolithic bone tool from crimea (Ukraine). Antiquity 82, 843–852. 10.1017/S0003598X00097611
Cnuts D. Peresani M. Rots V. (2022). The contribution of stone tool residues in reconstructing Late Pleistocene hominin stone tool behaviour at Grotta di Fumane, Italy. Quat. Sci. Rev. 297:107829. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107829
Codlin M. C. Douka K. Richter K. K. (2022). An application of zooms to identify archaeological avian fauna from Teotihuacan, Mexico. J. Archaeol. Sci. 148:105692. 10.1016/j.jas.2022.105692
Cordy J.-M. (1992). “Bio- et chronostratigraphie des dépôts quaternaires de la grotte Scladina (province de Namur, Belgique) à partir des micromammifères,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn, Volume 1. Le contexte, ed M. Otte (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 27), 79–125.
Cramp S. Simmons K.E.L. (1977-1994). The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Daujeard C. Abrams G. Germonpré M. Le Pape J. M. Wampach A. Di Modica K. et al. (2016). Neanderthal and animal karstic occupations from southern Belgium and South-eastern France: Regional or common features? Quater. Int. 411, 179–197. 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.009
Delagnes A. Rendu W. (2011). Shifts in Neandertal mobility, technology and subsistence strategies in western France. J. Archaeol. Sci. 38, 1771–1783. 10.1016/j.jas.2011.04.007
Dewez M. (1981). Les grottes de Sclayn: ensemble rituel moustérien ou repaire d'ours? Activités SOS Fouilles 2, 79–83.
Di Modica K. (2010). Les productions lithiques du Paléolithique moyen de Belgique: variabilité des systèmes d'acquisition et des technologies en réponse à une mosaïque d'environnements contrastés. PhD thesis, Liège, Université de Liège and Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.
Di Modica K. Bonjean D. (2004). Scladina (Sclayn, province de Namur): ensembles lithiques moustériens méconnus. Notae Praehistoricae 24, 5–8.
Di Modica K. Toussaint M. Abrams G. Pirson S. (2016). The Middle Palaeolithic from Belgium: Chronostratigraphy, territorial management and culture on a mosaic of contrasting environments. Quater. Int. 411, 77–106. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.072
Dibble H. L. Berna F. Goldberg P. Mcpherron S.-P. Mentzer S. Niven L. et al. (2009). A preliminary report on Pech de l'Azé IV, Layer 8 (Middle Paleolithic, France). Paleoanthropology 2009, 182–219. 10.4207/PA.2008.ART3011434321
Domínguez-Rodrigo M. de Juana S. Galán A. B. Rodríguez M. (2009). A new protocol to differentiate trampling marks from butchery cut marks. J. Archaeol. Sci. 36, 2643–2654. 10.1016/j.jas.2009.07.017
Draily C. Toussaint M. Pirson S. (2011). “La grotte Walou à Trooz (Belgique),“ in Fouilles de 1996 à 2004. Volume 2. Les sciences de la vie et les datations. Namur, Service public de Wallonie (Études et documents – Archéologie 21).
Eda M. Morimoto M. Mizuta T. Inoué T. (2020). ZooMS for birds: Discrimination of Japanese archaeological chickens and indigenous pheasants using collagen peptide fingerprinting. J. Archaeol. Sci. 34:102635. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102635
Ellwood B. B. Harrold F. B. Benoist S. L. Thacker P. T. Otte M. Bonjean D. et al. (2004). Magnetic susceptibility applied as an age-depth-climate relative dating technique using sediments from Scladina Cave, a Late Pleistocene cave site in Belgium. J. Archaeol. Sci. 31, 283–293. 10.1016/j.jas.2003.08.009
Erbersdobler K. (1968). Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen des postkranialen Skeletts in Mitteleuropa vorkommender mittelgroßer Hühnervögel. PhD thesis, München, Universität München.
Fernández-Jalvo Y. Andrews P. (2016). Atlas of Taphonomic Identifications. 1001+ Images of Fossil and Recent Mammal Bone Modification. The Netherlands: Springer. 10.1007/978-94-017-7432-1
Finlayson C. Brown K. Blasco R. Rosell J. Negro J. J. Bortolotti G. R. et al. (2012). Birds of a feather: neanderthal exploitation of raptors and corvids. PLoS ONE 7:e45927. 10.1371/journal.pone.004592723029321
Finlayson C. Carrión J. Brown K. Finlayson G. Sánchez-Marco A. Fa D. et al. (2011). The Homo habitat niche: using the avian fossil record to depict ecological characteristics of Palaeolithic Eurasian hominins. Quat. Sci. Rev. 30, 1525–1532. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.010
Fiore I. Gala M. Romandini M. Cocca E. Tagliacozzo A. Peresani M. (2016). From feathers to food: reconstructing the complete exploitation of avifaunal resources by Neanderthals at Fumane cave, unit A9. Quater. Int. 421, 134–153. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.142
Flannery K. V. (1969). “Origins and ecological effects of early domestication in Iran and the Near East,” in The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, eds. P. J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby (Chicago: Aldine), 73–100. 10.4324/9781315131825-7
Garcia-Fermet T. Testu A. Moigne A. Saos T. Grégoire S. (2023). The bird remains from La Crouzade Cave (Gruissan, Aude): the mixed origin of a Middle Palaeolithic bone accumulation. Quarter. Environ. Hum. 1:100001. 10.1016/j.qeh.2023.100001
Gaudzinski S. (1999). Middle Palaeolithic bone tools from the open-air site Salzgitter-Lebenstedt (Germany). J. Archaeol. Sci. 26, 125–141. 10.1006/jasc.1998.0311
Gaudzinski-Windheuser S. Niven L. (2009). “Hominin subsistence patterns during the middle and late Paleolithic in Northwestern Europe,” in The Evolution of Hominin Diets. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, eds J. J. Hublin, M. P. Richards (Dordrecht: Springer). 10.1007/978-1-4020-9699-0_7
Gill F. Donsker D. Rasmussen P. (2022). IOC World bird list (v 12.1). Available at: https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/ioc-lists/master-list-2/ (accessed March 23, 2022).
Goffette Q. Germonpré M. Lefèvre C. Brecko J. Goemaere E. Rots V. (2020). Bird bones from Trou de Chaleux and the human exploitation of birds during the late Magdalenian in Belgium. J. Archaeol. Sci. 29:102096. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102096
Goffette Q. Lepers C. Jadin I. Rots V. (2023). A handful of duck radiuses: Peculiarities of the avifaunal exploitation at the Gravettian site of Maisières-Canal (Belgium). Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 33, 668–682. 10.1002/oa.3194
Gómez-Olivencia A. Sala N. Sanchis A. Arlegi M. (2018). First data of Neandertal bird and carnivore exploitation in the Cantabrian Region (Axlor; Barandiaran excavations; Dima, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula). Sci. Rep. 8, 1–14. 10.1038/s41598-018-28377-y30002396
Gullentops F. Deblaere C. (1992). “Érosion et remplissage de la grotte Scladina,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn, Volume 1. Le contexte, ed. M. Otte (Liège, Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 27), 9–31.
Haesaerts P. (1992). “Les dépôts pléistocènes de la terrasse de la grotte Scladina à Sclayn (province de Namur, Belgique),” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn, Volume 1. Le contexte, ed. M. Otte (Liège, Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 27),33–55.
Hardy B. L. Moncel H. (2011). Neanderthal use of fish, mammals, birds, starchy plants and wood 125-250,000 years ago. PLoS ONE 6:e23768. 10.1371/journal.pone.002376821887315
Hardy B. L. Moncel M. Daujeard C. Fernandes P. Béarez P. Desclaux E. et al. (2013). Impossible Neanderthals? Making string, throwing projectiles and catching small game during Marine Isotope Stage 4 (Abri du Maras, France). Quat. Sci. Rev. 82, 23–40. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.028
Hockett B. Haws J. A. (2002). Taphonomic and methodological perspectives of leporid hunting during the Upper Paleolithic of the Western Mediterranean Basin. J. Archaeol. Method Theory 9, 269–302. 10.1023/A:1019503030246
Hoffecker J. F. Cleghorn N. E. (2000). Mousterian hunting patterns in the Northwestern Caucasus and the ecology of the Neanderthals. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 10, 368–378. 10.1002/1099-1212(200009/10)10:5<368::AID-OA555>3.0.CO
Hoffmann D. L. Angelucci D. E. Villaverde V. Zapata J. Zilhão J. (2018). Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago. Sci. Adv. 107, 1023–1028. 10.1126/sciadv.aar525529507889
Hutson J. M. García-Moreno A. Noack E. S. Turner E. Villaluenga A. Gaudzinski-Windheuser S. (2018). The Origins of Bone Tool Technologies. Mainz: Verlag des Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum - Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie.
Kraft E. (1972). Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen nord- und mitteleuropäischer kleinerer Hünhervögel. PhD thesis, München, Universität München.
Langer G. (1980). Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen in Mitteleuropa vorkommender mittelgrosser Eulenarten. PhD thesis, München, Universität München.
Laroulandie V. (2001). ≪ Les traces liées à la boucherie, à la cuisson et à la consommation d'oiseaux. Apport de l'expérimentation, ≫ in Préhistoire et approche expérimentale, eds L. Bourguignon, I. Ortega, and M.-C. Frère-Sautot, (Montagnac: Éditions Monique Mergoil), 97–108.
Laroulandie V. Faivre J. Gerbe M. Mourre V. (2016). Who brought the bird remains to the Middle Palaeolithic site of Les Fieux (Southwestern, France)? Direct evidence of a complex taphonomic story. Quater. Int. 421, 116–133. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.06.042
Lloveras L. Garcia L. Maroto J. Soler J. Soler N. (2018). The bird assemblage from the Middle Palaeolithic level I of Arbreda Cave: a taphonomic story. J. Archaeol. Sci. 21, 758–770. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.08.040
Loodts I. (1998). “Une approche comportementale de l'Homme de Neandertal. L'industrie lithique de la couche 1A de la grotte Scladina, économie des matières premières et coexistence des chaînes opératoires au Paléolithique moyen récent,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'archéologie, eds M. Otte, M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 69–71.
López-García J. M. Blain H. Cordy J.-M. Pirson S. Abrams G. Di Modica K. et al. (2017). Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic reconstruction of the Middle to Late Pleistocene sequence of Scladina Cave (Namur, Belgium) using the small-mammal assemblages. Histor. Biol. 29, 1125–1142. 10.1080/08912963.2017.1288229
López-García J. M. Blain H.-A. Goffette Q. Cousin C. Folie A. (2024). Environmental and climatic inferences for Marine Isotope Stage 2 of southern Belgium (Meuse valley, Namur Province) based on rodent assemblages. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 636:111976. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111976
López-González F. Grandal-d'Anglade A. Vidal-Romaní J. R. (2006). Deciphering bone depositional sequences in caves through the study of manganese coatings. J. Archaeol. Sci. 33, 707–717. 10.1016/j.jas.2005.10.006
Lyman R. L. (1994). Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139878302
Majkić A. Evans S. Stepanchuk V. Tsvelykh A. d'Errico F. (2017). A decorated raven bone from the Zaskalnaya VI (Kolosovskaya) Neanderthal site, Crimea. PLoS ONE 12:e0173435. 10.1371/journal.pone.017343528355292
Mallye J.-B. Thiébaut C. Mourre V. Costamagno S. Claud É. Weisbecker P. (2012). The Mousterian bone retouchers of Noisetier Cave: experimentation and identification of marks. J. Archaeol. Sci. 39, 1131–1142. 10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.018
Marin-Monfort M. D. García-Morato S. Olucha R. Yravedra J. Piñeiro A. Barja I. et al. (2019). Wildcat scats: taphonomy of the predator and its micromamal prey. Quat. Sci. Rev. 225:106024. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106024
Martínez Valle R. Guillem Calatayud P. M. Villaverde Bonilla V. (2016). Bird consumption in the final stage of Cova Negra (Xátiva, Valencia). Quater. Int. 421, 85–102. 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.068
Maureille B. Bayle P. Balzeau A. (2016). Néandertal et ses morts. Néandertal à la loupe. Les Eyzies-de-Tayac: Musée National de Préhistoire 120–130.
Maureille B. Van Peer P. (1998). A little known element concerning the burial of the first adult at La Ferrassie (Savignac-de-Miremont, Dordogne). Paléo 10, 291–301. 10.3406/pal.1998.1141
Moncel M.-H. (1998). “L'industrie lithique de la grotte Scladina (Sclayn). La couche moustérienne 1A,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'Archéologie, eds. M. Otte, M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Université de Liège) 103–112.
Morin E. Laroulandie V. (2012). Presumed symbolic use of diurnal raptors by Neanderthals. PLoS ONE 7:e32856. 10.1371/journal.pone.003285622403717
Morin E. Meier J. El Guennouni K. Moigne A. M. Lebreton L. Rusch L. et al. (2019). New evidence of broader diets for archaic Homo populations in the northwestern Mediterranean. Sci. Adv. 5:eaav9106. 10.1126/sciadv.aav910630854435
Mourer-Chauviré C. (1975). Faunes d'oiseaux du pléistocène de France: Systématique, évolution et adaptation, interprétation paléoclimatique. Geobios 8, 333–352. 10.1016/S0016-6995(75)80048-9
Nabais M. Pimenta C. Zilhão J. (2023). Human-bird interaction in last Interglacial Iberia: A combined approach using skeletal part analysis, bone surface modification, bird ethology and ethnography. J. Archaeol. Sci. 49:104023. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104023
Otte M. (1992). Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 1: Le contexte. Liège: Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège.
Otte M. (1998a). “Industrie lithique de la couche 5,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'archéologie, eds. M. Otte M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 277–278.
Otte M. (1998b). “Le Paléolithique supérieur,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'archéologie, eds M. Otte M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 63–68.29190669
Otte M. Patou-Mathis M. Bonjean D. (1998). Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L'archéologie. Liège: Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79.
Patou-Mathis M. (1998). “Les espèces chassées et consommées par l'homme en couche 5,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn, Volume 2. L'archéologie, eds. M. Otte, M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 297–310.
Patou-Mathis M. Lopez-Bayon I. (1998). “Analyse spatiale des ossements de la couche 5,” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn. Volume 2. L”archéologie, eds. M. Otte, M. Patou-Mathis, and D. Bonjean (Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 79), 377-395.
Peresani M. Fiore I. Gala M. Romandini M. Tagliacozzo A. (2011). Late Neandertals and the intentional removal of feathers as evidenced from bird bone taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44 ky B.P., Italy. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 108, 3888–3893. 10.1073/pnas.101621210821368129
Pirson S. (2007). Contribution à l'étude des dépôts d'entrée de grotte en Belgique au Pléistocène supérieur. Stratigraphie, sédimentogenèse et paléoenvironnement. PhD thesis, Liège, Université de Liège.
Pirson S. (2011). “Contextes paléoenvironnemental et chronostratigraphique du remplissage de la grotte Walou: apport de la géologie et comparaison avec les autres disciplines,” in La grotte Walou à Trooz (Belgique). Fouilles de 1996-2004. Volume 1. Les sciences de la terre, eds S. Pirson, C. Draily, and M. Toussaint (Namur: Institut du Patrimoine Wallon), 170–206.
Pirson S. (2014). “The stratigraphic sequence of Scladina Cave,” in The Scladina I-4A Juvenile Neandertal (Andenne, Belgium). Palaeoanthropology and Context, eds. M. Toussaint, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 134), 49–68.
Pirson S. Court-Picon M. Damblon F. Balescu S. Bonjean D. Haesaerts P. (2014). “The palaeoenvironmental context and chronostratigraphic framework of the Scladina Cave sedimentary sequence (units 5 to 3-SUP),” in The Scladina I-4A Juvenile Neandertal (Andenne, Belgium). Palaeoanthropology and Context, eds. M. Toussaint, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 134), 69–92.
Pirson S. Court-Picon M. Haesaerts P. Bonjean D. Damblon F. (2008). New data on geology, anthracology and palynology from the Scladina Cave pleistocene sequence: preliminary results. Mem. Geol. Surv. Belgium 55, 71–93.
Pirson S. Draily C. Toussaint M. (2011). La grotte Walou à Trooz (Belgique). Fouilles de 1996 à 2004. Volume 1. Les sciences de la terre. Namur, Service public de Wallonie (Études et documents – Archéologie 20).
Pirson S. Toussaint M. Bonjean D. Di Modica K. (2018). “Spy and Scladina caves: A Neandertal's story,” in Landscapes and landforms of Belgium and Luxemburg, ed. A. Demoulin (Cham: Springer, World Geomorphological Landscapes), 357–383. 10.1007/978-3-319-58239-9_21
Rabinovich R. Tchernov E. (1995). Chronological, paleoecological and taphonomical aspects of the Middle Paleolithic site of Qafzeh, Israel. Archaeozool. Near East 2, 5–44.
Radovčić D. JapundŽić D. Sršen A. O. Radovčić J. Frayer D. W. (2016). An interesting rock from Krapina. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15, 988–993. 10.1016/j.crpv.2016.04.013
Radovčić D. Sršen A. O. Radovčić J. Frayer D. W. (2015). Evidence for neandertal jewelry: modified white-tailed eagle claws at krapina. PLoS ONE 10:e0119802. 10.1371/journal.pone.011980225760648
Rendu W. Beauval C. Crèvecœur I. Bayle P. Balzeau A. Bismuth et al. (2014). Evidence supporting an intentional Neandertal burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 111, 81–86. 10.1073/pnas.131678011024344286
Rodríguez-Hidalgo A. Morales J. I. Cebrià A. Courtenay L. A. Fernández-Marchena J. L. García-Argudo G. et al. (2019). The Châtelperronian Neanderthals of Cova Foradada (Calafell, Spain) used imperial eagle phalanges for symbolic purposes. Sci. Adv. 5:eaax1984. 10.1126/sciadv.aax198431701003
Rodríguez-Vidal J. d'Errico F. Pacheco F. G. Blasco R. Rosell J. Jennings R. P. et al. (2014). A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 111, 13301–13306. 10.1073/pnas.141152911125197076
Romagnoli F. Rivals F. Benazzi S. (2022). Updating Neanderthals: understanding behavioural complexity in the Late Middle Palaeolithic. London: Academic Press, Elsevier.
Romandini M. Fiore I. Gala M. Cestari M. Guida G. Tagliacozzo A. et al. (2016). Neanderthal scraping and manual handling of raptors wing bones: evidence from Fumane Cave. Experimental activities and comparison. Quater. Int. 421, 154–172. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.078
Romandini M. Peresani M. Laroulandie V. Metz L. Pastoors A. Vaquero M. et al. (2014). Convergent evidence of eagle talons used by late neanderthals in europe: a further assessment on symbolism. PLoS ONE 9:e101278. 10.1371/journal.pone.010127825010346
Romandini M. Silvestrini S. Real C. Lugli F. Tassoni L. Carrera et al. (2023). Late Neanderthal “menu” from northern to southern Italy: freshwater and terrestrial animal resources. Quat. Sci. Rev. 315:108233. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108233
Romero A. J. Díez J. C. Brugal J. P. (2017). Aves de caza. Estudio tafonómico y zooarqueológico de los restos avianos de los niveles musterienses de Pié Lombard (Alpes-Maritimes, Francia). Munibe 68, 73–84. 10.21630/maa.2017.68.148506316
Romero A. J. Díez J. C. Rodríguez L. Arceredillo D. (2016). Anthropic fractures and human tooth marks: an experimental approach to non-technological human action on avian long bones. Quater. Int. 421, 219–227. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.005
Rots V. (2013). Insights into early Middle Palaeolithic tool use and hafting in Western Europe. The functional analysis of level IIa of the early Middle Palaeolithic site of Biache-Saint-Vaast (France). J. Archaeol. Sci. 40, 497–506. 10.1016/j.jas.2012.06.042
Rots V. (2015). “Hafting and site function in the European Middle Paleolithic,” in Settlement Dynamics of the Middle Palaeolithic and Middle Stone Age (Vol. 4), eds. N.J. Conard and A. Delagnes (Tübingen: Kerns Verlag), 383–410.
Royer A. Mallye J.-B. Pelletier M. Griselin S. (2021). Who killed the small mammals of ittenheim? An integrative approach and new taphonomic data for investigating bone assemblages accumulated by small carnivores. Quaternary 4:41. 10.3390/quat4040041
Rufà A. Blasco R. Roger T. Moncel M. (2016). What is the taphonomic agent responsible for the avian accumulation? An approach from the Middle and early Late Pleistocene assemblages from Payre and Abri des Pêcheurs (Ardèche, France). Quater. Int. 421, 46–61. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.016
Serjeantson D. (2009). Birds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Simonet P. (1992). “Les associations de grands mammifères du gisement de la grotte Scladina à Sclayn (Namur, Belgique),” in Recherches aux grottes de Sclayn, Volume 1. Le contexte, ed. M. Otte (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 27), 9–31.
Soressi M. d'Errico F. (2007). “Pigments, gravures, parures: les comportements symboliques controversés des Néandertaliens,” in Néandertaliens: biologie et cultures, eds. B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille, and Y. Coppens (Paris: CTH, Documents Préhistoriques 23), 297–309.
Soressi M. McPherron S. P. Lenoir M. DogandŽić T. Goldberg P. Jacobs Z. et al. (2013). Neandertals made the first specialized bone tools in Europe. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 110, 14186–14190. 10.1073/pnas.130273011023940333
Soressi M. Rendu W. Texier P.-J. Claud É. D'Errico F. Laroulandie et al. (2008). “Pech-de-l'Azé I (Dordogne, France): nouveau regard sur un gisement moustérien de tradition acheuléenne connu depuis le XIXe siècle,” in Les sociétés Paléolithiques dans un Grand Sud-Ouest: nouveaux gisements, nouvelles méthodes, nouveaux résultats - Actes des journées décentralisées de la SPF des 24-25 novembre 2006, eds. J. Jaubert, J. G. Bordes and I. Ortega (Paris: Société Préhistorique française), 95–132.
Speth J. D. Tchernov E. (2002). Middle Paleolithic tortoise use at Kebara cave (Israel). J. Archaeol. Sci. 29, 471–483. 10.1006/jasc.2001.0740
Speth J. D. Tchernov E. (2007). The Middle Paleolithic occupations at Kebara Cave: a faunal perspective. Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Middle Upper Palaeol. Archaeol. 165:e260.
Stiner M. C. (2001). Thirty years on the “Broad Spectrum Revolution” and paleolithic demography. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 98, 6993–6996. 10.1073/pnas.12117619811390968
Stiner M. C. Munro N. D. (2002). Approaches to prehistoric diet breadth, demography, and prey ranking systems in time and space. J. Archaeol. Method Theory 9, 181–214. 10.1023/A:1016530308865
Stiner M. C. Munro N. D. Surovell T. A. (2000). The tortoise and the hare: small-game use, the broad-spectrum revolution, and Paleolithic demography. Curr. Anthropol. 41, 39–79. 10.1086/30010210593724
Stringer C. B. Finlayson J. C. Barton R. N. E. Fernández-Jalvo Y. Cáceres I. Sabin R. C. et al. (2008). Neanderthal exploitation of marine mammals in Gibraltar. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 105, 14319–14324. 10.1073/pnas.080547410518809913
Tartar E. Costamagno S. (2016). “L'utilisation des matières osseuses au Moustérien,” in Néandertal à la loupe (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Musée national de Préhistoire).
Toussaint M. Bonjean D. Pirson S. (2014). “The Scladina I-4A juvenile Neandertal: a synthesis,” in The Scladina I-4A Juvenile Neandertal (Andenne, Belgium). Palaeoanthropology and Context, eds. M. Toussaint, and D. Bonjean (Liège: Études et Recherches archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 134), 409–418.
Toussaint M. Olejniczak A. J. El Zaatari S. Cattelain P. Flas D. Letourneux C. et al. (2010). The Neandertal lower right deciduous second molar from Trou de l'Abîme at Couvin, Belgium. J. Hum. Evol. 58, 56–67. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.09.00619910020
Toussaint M. Pirson S. (2006). Neandertal Studies in Belgium: 2000–2005. Period. Biol. 108, 373–387.
Toussaint M. Semal P. Pirson S. (2011). “Les Néandertaliens du bassin mosan belge: bilan 2006-2011,” in Le Paléolithique moyen en Belgique. Mélanges Marguerite Ulrix-Closset, eds. M. Toussaint, K. Di Modica, and S. Pirson (Liège: Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 128 - Les Chercheurs de la Wallonie Hors-série 4), 149–196.
Toussaint M. Verna C. Le Cabec A. Gómez-Robles A. Draily C. Richards M. P. et al. (2017). The Late Neandertal permanent lower left third premolar from Walou Cave (Trooz, Belgium) and its context. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 164, 193–202. 10.1002/ajpa.2325228605019
Van Neer W. Wouters W. (2011). “Les restes de poissons des niveaux du Paléolithique moyen et supérieur de la grotte Walou,” in La Grotte Walou à Trooz (Belgique). Fouilles de 1996 à 2004. Volume 2, eds. C. Draily, S., Pirson, M. Toussaint (Namur, Département du Patrimoine et Institut du Patrimoine wallon), 68–82.
Vanhaeren M. d'Errico F. Julien M. Mourer-Chauviré C. Lozouet P. (2019). “Les objets de parure,” in Le Châtelperronien de la grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure, Yonne, France). Les fouilles d'André Leroi-Gourhan (1949-1963), ed. M. Julien (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac: Musée National de Préhistoire), 259–285.
Villa P. Roebroeks W. (2014). Neandertal demise: an archaeological analysis of the modern human superiority complex. PLoS ONE 9:e96424. 10.1371/journal.pone.009642424789039
von den Driesch A. (1976). A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones From Archaeological Sites. New York: Harvard.
Vonhof H. Verheyden S. Bonjean D. Pirson S. Weber M. Scholz D. et al. (2024). Improving the age constraints on the archeological record in Scladina Cave (Belgium): new speleothem U-Th ages and paleoclimatological data. Clim. Past Discuss. 2024, 1–30. 10.5194/cp-2024-27
Wertz K. Tomek T. Bocheński Z. M. (2022). Whose talon is this? A manual for the identification of ungual phalanges of European birds of prey: falcons and owls. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 33, 562–576. 10.1002/oa.3144
Woelfle E. (1967). Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Einzelknochen des postcranialen Skelettes in Mitteleuropa vorkommender Enten, Halbgänse und Säger. PhD thesis, München, Universität München.
Woolfenden G. E. (1961). Postcranial osteology of the waterfowl. Bull. State FL. State Museum, Biol. Sci. 6, 1–129. 10.58782/flmnh.amoc3264
Zilhão J. Angelucci D. E. Daniel F. Dayet L. Douka K. Higham et al. (2010). Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 107, 1023–1028. 10.1073/pnas.091408810720080653
Zilhão J. Angelucci D. E. Igreja M. A. Arnold L. J. Badal E. Callapez P. et al. (2020). Last interglacial iberian neandertals as fisher-hunter-gatherers. Science 367:eaaz7943. 10.1126/science.aaz794332217702
