gravitation; gravitational lensing: strong; methods: data analysis; catalogs; surveys; quasars: general; Astrophysics - Astrophysics of; Galaxies; Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] Context. Strongly lensed quasars are fundamental sources for cosmology. The Gaia space mission covers the entire sky with the unprecedented resolution of 0.18″ in the optical, making it an ideal instrument to search for gravitational lenses down to the limiting magnitude of 21. Nevertheless, the previous Gaia Data Releases are known to be incomplete for small angular separations such as those expected for most lenses. <BR /> Aims: We present the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium GravLens pipeline, which was built to analyse all Gaia detections around quasars and to cluster them into sources, thus producing a catalogue of secondary sources around each quasar. We analysed the resulting catalogue to produce scores that indicate source configurations that are compatible with strongly lensed quasars. <BR /> Methods: GravLens uses the DBSCAN unsupervised clustering algorithm to detect sources around quasars. The resulting catalogue of multiplets is then analysed with several methods to identify potential gravitational lenses. We developed and applied an outlier scoring method, a comparison between the average BP and RP spectra of the components, and we also used an extremely randomised tree algorithm. These methods produce scores to identify the most probable configurations and to establish a list of lens candidates. <BR /> Results: We analysed the environment of 3 760 032 quasars. A total of 4 760 920 sources, including the quasars, were found within 6″ of the quasar positions. This list is given in the Gaia archive. In 87% of cases, the quasar remains a single source, and in 501 385 cases neighbouring sources were detected. We propose a list of 381 lensed candidates, of which we identified 49 as the most promising ones. Beyond these candidates, the associate tables in this Focused Product Release allow the entire community to explore the unique Gaia data for strong lensing studies further. <P />Full Tables 2 and 3 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr">cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/685/A130">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/685/A130</A>
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Krone-Martins, A.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Ducourant, C.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Galluccio, L.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography
Delchambre, Ludovic ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) ; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Oreshina-Slezak, I.; University of Sao Paulo, Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics, and Atmospheric Sciences
Teixeira, R.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Braine, J.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Le Campion, J. -F.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Mignard, F.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Roux, W.; ATOS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Blazere, A.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Pegoraro, L.; Leiden Observatory
Brown, A. G. A.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Vallenari, A.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Prusti, T.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Arenou, F.; Institute de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
Babusiaux, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Barbier, A.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Biermann, M.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Creevey, O. L.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Evans, D. W.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Eyer, L.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Guerra, R.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Hutton, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Jordi, C.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Klioner, S. A.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Lammers, U.; Lund Observatory
Lindegren, L.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Luri, X.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri
Randich, S.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Sartoretti, P.; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw
Smiljanic, R.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Tanga, P.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Walton, N. A.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Bastian, U.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Cropper, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Drimmel, R.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Katz, D.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Soubiran, C.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
van Leeuwen, F.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Audard, M.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Bakker, J.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Blomme, R.; DAPCOM Data Services, c. dels Vilabella, 5-7, 80500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), c. Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Castañeda, J.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
De Angeli, F.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Fabricius, C.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Fouesneau, M.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Frémat, Y.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Guerrier, A.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Messineo, R.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Nicolas, C.; Sednai Sàrl, Geneva, Switzerland, Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Nienartowicz, K.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Pailler, F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Panuzzo, P.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Riclet, F.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Seabroke, G. M.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Sordo, R.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Thévenin, F.; European Science and Astronomy Center, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Gracia-Abril, G.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Portell, J.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Teyssier, D.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Altmann, M.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Benson, K.; Universite de Lille I, France
Berthier, J.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Burgess, P. W.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Busonero, D.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Busso, G.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Cánovas, H.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Carry, B.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Cheek, N.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Clementini, G.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography, Center of Research in Astronomy Astrophysics and Geophysics, Algeria
Damerdji, Yassine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE) ; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Davidson, M.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
de Teodoro, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri
Dell'Oro, A.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Fraile Garcia, E.; University of Coruna, Spain
Garabato, D.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
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Gavras, P.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Haigron, R.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Hambly, N. C.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, UK
Harrison, D. L.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy
Hatzidimitriou, D.; European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Hernández, J.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Hodgkin, S. T.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Holl, B.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Jamal, S.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Jordan, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania, University of Catania, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lanzafame, A. C.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Löffler, W.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Lorca, A.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Marchal, O.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Marrese, P. M.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Moitinho, A.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, -
Muinonen, K.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Nuñez Campos, M.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Osborne, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri, ASI Science Data Center
Pancino, E.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Pauwels, T.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Recio-Blanco, A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Riello, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Rimoldini, L.; Institut UTINAM CNRS UMR6213, Université de Franche-Comté, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Observatoire de Besançon, BP1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France
Robin, A. C.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Roegiers, T.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Sarro, L. M.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Schultheis, M.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Siopis, C.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Smith, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Sozzetti, A.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Utrilla, E.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
van Leeuwen, M.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Weingrill, K.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Abbas, U.; Konkoly Observatory, Eotvos Lorand University, Department of Physics
Ábrahám, P.; ATG Europe for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Abreu Aramburu, A.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Astronomy and Physics, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Aerts, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Altavilla, G.; University of Coruna, Spain
Álvarez, M. A.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Alves, J.; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Anderson, R. I.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Antoja, T.; Quasar Science Resources for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Baines, D.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Baker, S. G.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Balog, Z.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Barache, C.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Barbato, D.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Barros, M.; University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Barstow, M. A.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Bartolomé, S.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Bashi, D.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Bauchet, N.; Telespazio for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Baudeau, N.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Becciani, U.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Bedin, L. R.; National Observatory of Athens, Greece
Bellas-Velidis, I.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Bellazzini, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, University of Turin, Department of Physics
Beordo, W.; Depto. Estadística e Investigación Operativa. Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. República Saharaui s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Berihuete, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Bernet, M.; Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company, Italy
Bertolotto, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Bertone, S.; EURIX S.r.l., Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 61, 10128, Torino, Italy
Bianchi, L.; Tel Aviv University, Israel
Binnenfeld, A.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Boch, T.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Bombrun, A.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes, University of Chile
Bouquillon, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Chiaramida, V.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Chiavassa, A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Chornay, N.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Collins, R.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Contursi, G.; University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Cooper, W. J.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Cornez, T.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, -
Crosta, M.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Crowley, C.; University of Coruna, Spain
Dafonte, C.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
de Laverny, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Teramo
De Luise, F.; Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company, Italy
De March, R.; University of Sao Paulo, Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics, and Atmospheric Sciences
de Souza, R.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
de Torres, A.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
del Peloso, E. F.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Delbo, M.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Delgado, A.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Dharmawardena, T. E.; Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon, France
Diakite, S.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Diener, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Distefano, E.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Dolding, C.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Dsilva, K.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Durán, J.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Enke, H.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Esquej, P.; ATOS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Fabre, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Fabrizio, M.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Faigler, S.; Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
Fatović, M.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Queens University Belfast, School of Mathematics and Physics
Fedorets, G.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Fernández-Hernández, J.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Fernique, P.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Figueras, F.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Fournier, Y.; Telespazio for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Fouron, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Gai, M.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Galinier, M.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Garcia-Gutierrez, A.; Data Science and Big Data Lab, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013, Seville, Spain
García-Torres, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Garofalo, A.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Gerlach, E.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Geyer, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Giacobbe, P.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, -
Gilmore, G.; Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Plaça Eusebi Güell 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Girona, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome
Giuffrida, G.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Gomel, R.; University of Coruna, Spain
Gomez, A.; University of Vigo, Spain
González-Núñez, J.; University of Coruna, Spain
González-Santamaría, I.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography, -
Gosset, Eric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE) ; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, -
Granvik, M.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Gregori Barrera, V.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
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Haywood, M.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Helmer, A.; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Helmi, A.; Quasar Science Resources for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Henares, K.; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Hidalgo, S. L.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Hilger, T.; Lund Observatory
Hobbs, D.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Hottier, C.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Huckle, H. E.; University of Warsaw, Department of Astronomy, ANU, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Jabłońska, M.; European Space Agency (ESA, retired), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Jansen, F.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Juaristi Campillo, J.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Khanna, S.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Kordopatis, G.; Konkoly Observatory, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Eotvos Lorand University, Department of Physics
Kóspál, Á.; Leiden Observatory
Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.; Konkoly Observatory
Kun, M.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Lambert, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Lanza, A. F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique, Universite de Rennes 1, Institut de Physique
Lebreton, Y.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Lebzelter, T.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Leccia, S.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Lecoeur-Taibi, I.; Institut UTINAM CNRS UMR6213, Université de Franche-Comté, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Observatoire de Besançon, BP1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France
Lecoutre, G.; CAS, Shanghai Observatory, Astronomical Observatory of Turin, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Liao, S.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France, State University of Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Brazil
Liberato, L.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Licata, E.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics, -
Lindstrøm, H. E. P.; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Lister, T. A.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy
Livanou, E.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Lobel, A.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Loup, C.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Mahy, Laurent ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE) ; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Mann, R. G.; University of Coruna, Spain
Manteiga, M.; Liverpool John Moores University, Astrophysics Research Institute
Marchant, J. M.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Marconi, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Marín Pina, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Marinoni, S.; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Marshall, D. J.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Martín Lozano, J.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Martín-Fleitas, J. M.; Konkoly Observatory
Marton, G.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Édouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Mary, N.; Institute of Space Studies, Catalona, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics
Masip, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Massari, D.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Mazeh, T.; Lund Observatory
McMillan, P. J.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Meichsner, J.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Messina, S.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Michalik, D.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Millar, N. R.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Mints, A.; University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Molina, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Molinaro, R.; Konkoly Observatory, Konkoly Observatory, Eotvos Lorand University, Department of Physics
Molnár, L.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Monari, G.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Department of Physics, Institute of Space Studies, Catalona
Monguió, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Montegriffo, P.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Montero, A.; Pervasive Technologies s.l., c. Saragossa 118, 08006, Barcelona, Spain, Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), c. Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Mor, R.; Aurora Technology for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Mora, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Morbidelli, R.; University of Liege, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography
Morel, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) ; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
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Munoz, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
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Murphy, C. P.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Musella, I.; Konkoly Observatory
Nagy, Z.; RHEA for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
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