A comparison of foot and ankle biomechanics during running drills and distance running.

[en] The aim of this study was to compare the foot-ankle joint mechanics of running drills and running. Seventeen long-distance runners performed five popular running drills (A-skip, B-skip, Bounding, Heel flicks, Straight leg running) and a run at 3.88 m/s. Kinematics, kinetics and power values were calculated for the ankle, midtarsal (MT) and metatarsophalangeal (MP) joints. Electromyographic activity was recorded for the soleus, gastrocnemius medialis, lateralis and abductor hallucis muscle. The A-skip, the B-skip and the Heel flicks induced a smaller ankle (p < 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.41), MT (p < 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.43) and MP (p < 0.001, ŋ2 = 0.47) dorsiflexion peak than running. No difference was found between the running drills and running for ankle, MT and MP moment. The Bounding induces a higher positive ankle power than running (diff: 5.5 ± 7.5 J/kg, p = 0.014, d = 1.05). The A-skip (diff: 2.8 ± 2.9 J/kg, p < 0.001, d = 1.5) and the B-skip (diff: 2.7 ± 2.1 J/kg, p < 0.001, d = 1.4) induce a smaller MT positive power than running. This study offers an analysis of the mechanical behaviour of the foot-ankle complex to help track and field coaches select their running drills in an evidence-based manner.

Disciplines :

Human health sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others

Author, co-author :

Abran, Guillaume ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Motion analysis research unit (MARU) ; LAM - Motion Lab, Liége, Belgium

Berraz, Audrey; Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC), Alliance Sorbonne Université, Compiègne, France

Dardenne, Nadia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique

Gramage Medina, Kevin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Motion analysis research unit (MARU) ; LAM - Motion Lab, Liége, Belgium

Bornheim, Stephen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Evaluation-Revalidation (EVAREVA)

Delvaux, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation ; LAM - Motion Lab, Liége, Belgium

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des Sciences de l'activité physique et de la réadaptation > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation ; LAM - Motion Lab, Liége, Belgium

Schwartz, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Motion analysis research unit (MARU) ; LAM - Motion Lab, Liége, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

A comparison of foot and ankle biomechanics during running drills and distance running.

Publication date :

26 July 2024

Journal title :

Sports Biomechanics

ISSN :

1476-3141

Publisher :

Routledge, England

Pages :

1 - 16

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14763141.2024.2382804

Available on ORBi :

since 22 August 2024

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