[en] In this Letter, we present the design and performance of the frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum source that will be used for the broadband quantum noise reduction of the Advanced Virgo Plus gravitational-wave detector in the upcoming observation run. The frequency-dependent squeezed field is generated by a phase rotation of a frequency-independent squeezed state through a 285 m long, high-finesse, near-detuned optical resonator. With about 8.5 dB of generated squeezing, up to 5.6 dB of quantum noise suppression has been measured at high frequency while close to the filter cavity resonance frequency, the intracavity losses limit this value to about 2 dB. Frequency-dependent squeezing is produced with a rotation frequency stability of about 6 Hz rms, which is maintained over the long term. The achieved results fulfill the frequency dependent squeezed vacuum source requirements for Advanced Virgo Plus. With the current squeezing source, considering also the estimated squeezing degradation induced by the interferometer, we expect a reduction of the quantum shot noise and radiation pressure noise of up to 4.5 dB and 2 dB, respectively.
Disciplines :
Physics
Author, co-author :
Acernese, F; Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Agathos, M; Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
Ain, A; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Albanesi, S; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy ; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
Alléné, C; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Allocca, A; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Amra, C; Institut Fresnel, Faculté des Sciences St Jérôme Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, F-13013 Marseille, France
Andia, M; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Andrade, T; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Andres, N; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Andrés-Carcasona, M; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Andrić, T; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Ansoldi, S; Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Informatiche e Fisiche, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Babak, S; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Badaracco, F; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Bagnasco, S; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
Baird, J; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Baka, T; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Ballardin, G; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Baltus, G; Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
Banerjee, B; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Barneo, P; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franqués, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Barone, F; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria "Scuola Medica Salernitana", Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy
Barsuglia, M; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Barta, D; Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
Basti, A; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Bawaj, M; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Bazzan, M; Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Bhardwaj, U; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Bianchi, A; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Bilicki, M; Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
Bini, S; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Bischi, M; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Bitossi, M; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Bobba, F; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Boër, M; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Artemis, F-06304 Nice, France
Bulashenko, O; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franqués, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Bulten, H J; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Buscicchio, R; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
Buskulic, D; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Buy, C; L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis - Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Cabras, G; Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Informatiche e Fisiche, Università di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Cabrita, R; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Cagnoli, G; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Calloni, E; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Canepa, M; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
Santoro, G Caneva; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Cannavacciuolo, M; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Capocasa, E; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Carapella, G; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Carbognani, F; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Carpinelli, M; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy ; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy ; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
Carullo, G; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Chanial, P; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France ; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Chassande-Mottin, E; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Chaty, S; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Chessa, P; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Chiadini, F; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Chiarini, G; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Chierici, R; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Chincarini, A; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
Chiofalo, M L; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Chiummo, A; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Coupechoux, J-F; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Croquette, M; Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
Cudell, Jean-René ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Interactions fondamentales en physique et astrophysique (IFPA)
Cuoco, E; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy ; Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
Curyło, M; Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
Dabadie, P; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Canton, T Dal; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Dall'Osso, S; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Dálya, G; Universiteit Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
D'Angelo, B; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
Dangoisse, G; Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
D'Antonio, S; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Dattilo, V; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Davier, M; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Degallaix, J; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
De Laurentis, M; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Deléglise, S; Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
De Lillo, F; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Dell'Aquila, D; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy ; Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Del Pozzo, W; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
De Matteis, F; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Depasse, A; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
De Pietri, R; Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
De Rosa, R; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
De Rossi, C; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
De Simone, R; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Di Fiore, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Di Giorgio, C; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Di Giovanni, F; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
Di Giovanni, M; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Di Girolamo, T; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Di Lieto, A; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Di Michele, A; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Ding, J; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France ; Corps des Mines, Mines Paris, Université PSL, Paris F-75272, France
Di Pace, S; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Di Palma, I; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Di Renzo, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
D'Onofrio, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Dooney, T; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Dorosh, O; National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
Drago, M; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Ducoin, J-G; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France ; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, 75014 Paris, France
Dupletsa, U; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Durante, O; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
D'Urso, D; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy ; Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Duverne, P-A; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Eisenmann, M; Laboratoire dâAnnecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), UniversitÂ'e Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
Errico, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Estevez, D; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
Fabrizi, F; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Fafone, V; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy ; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Favaro, G; Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Fays, Maxime ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Fenyvesi, E; Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary ; Institute for Nuclear Research, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
Ferrante, I; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Fidecaro, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Fiori, A; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Fiori, I; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Fittipaldi, R; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; CNR-SPIN, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Fiumara, V; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
Flaminio, R; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Font, J A; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain ; Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain
Frasca, S; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Frasconi, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Freise, A; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Freitas, O; Centro de Física das Universidades do Minho e do Porto, Universidade do Minho, PT-4710-057 Braga, Portugal
Fronzé, G G; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
Gadre, B; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Giacoppo, L; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Giri, P; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Gissi, F; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
Gkaitatzis, S; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Glotin, F; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Goncharov, B; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Gosselin, M; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Gouaty, R; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Grado, A; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
Granata, M; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Granata, V; Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Greco, G; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Grignani, G; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Grimaldi, A; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Guerra, D; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
Guetta, D; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Guidi, G M; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Gulminelli, F; Université de Normandie, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen, F-14000 Caen, France ; Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen, 6 boulevard du maréchal Juin, F-14050 Caen, France
Guo, Y; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Gupta, P; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Gutierrez, N; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Haegel, L; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Halim, O; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Hannuksela, O; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Hofman, D; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Holland, N A; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hui, V; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Iandolo, G A; Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
Jaraba, S; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Jaranowski, P; University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
Jasal, P; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Juste, V; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
Kalaghatgi, C; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands ; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Karathanasis, C; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Katsanevas, S; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Królak, A; National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland ; Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland
Kuijer, P; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Kuroyanagi, S; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Lagabbe, P; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Laghi, D; L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis - Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Lalleman, M; Universiteit Antwerpen, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
La Rana, A; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
La Rosa, I; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Lartaux-Vollard, A; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Lazzaro, C; Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Leaci, P; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Lemaître, A; NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
Lenti, M; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy ; Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino I-50019, Italy
Leonova, E; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Lequime, M; Institut Fresnel, Faculté des Sciences St Jérôme Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, F-13013 Marseille, France
Leroy, N; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Letendre, N; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Lethuillier, M; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Leyde, K; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Linde, F; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
London, L; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Longo, A; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
Portilla, M Lopez; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Lorenzini, M; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Loriette, V; ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
Losurdo, G; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Lumaca, D; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Macquet, A; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Magazzù, C; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Maggiore, R; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Magnozzi, M; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
Majorana, E; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Mangano, V; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Mantovani, M; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Mapelli, M; Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Marchesoni, F; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy ; School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Pina, D Marín; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franqués, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, carrer Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Marion, F; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Marquina, A; Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
Marsat, S; L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis - Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Martelli, F; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Martinez, M; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Martinez, V; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Masserot, A; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Mastrodicasa, M; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Meijer, Q; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Menendez-Vazquez, A; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Mereni, L; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Merzougui, M; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Artemis, F-06304 Nice, France
Miani, A; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Michel, C; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Miller, A; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Miller, B; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Milotti, E; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Minenkov, Y; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Mir, Ll M; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Miravet-Tenés, M; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
Mitchell, A L; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Mondal, C; Université de Normandie, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen, F-14000 Caen, France
Montani, M; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Morawski, F; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
Morras, G; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Moscatello, A; Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Mours, B; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
Mow-Lowry, C M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Msihid, E; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Muciaccia, F; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Mukherjee, Suvodip; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nagar, A; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy ; Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France
Napolano, V; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Nardecchia, I; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Narola, H; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Naticchioni, L; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Neilson, J; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Nesseris, S; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Nguyen, C; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Nieradka, G; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
Nissanke, S; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nitoglia, E; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Nocera, F; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Novak, J; Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 75016 Paris, France ; Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France ; Observatoire de Paris, 75014 Paris, France ; Université PSL, 75006 Paris, France
No Siles, J F Nu; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Oertel, M; Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 75016 Paris, France ; Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France ; Observatoire de Paris, 75014 Paris, France ; Université PSL, 75006 Paris, France ; Université de Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
Oganesyan, G; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy ; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
Oliveri, R; Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 75016 Paris, France ; Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France ; Observatoire de Paris, 75014 Paris, France
Orselli, M; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Palomba, C; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Pang, P T H; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Pannarale, F; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Paoletti, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Paoli, A; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Paolone, A; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Pappas, G; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Parisi, A; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
Pasqualetti, A; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Passaquieti, R; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Passuello, D; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Patricelli, B; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Pedurand, R; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Pegna, R; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Pegoraro, M; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Perego, A; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Pereira, A; Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Périgois, C; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy
Perreca, A; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Perriès, S; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Perry, J W; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Pesios, D; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Petrillo, C; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Phukon, K S; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Piccinni, O J; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Pichot, M; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Artemis, F-06304 Nice, France
Piendibene, M; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Piergiovanni, F; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Pierini, L; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Pierra, G; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Pierro, V; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Pillant, G; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Pillas, M; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Pilo, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Pinard, L; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Pinto, I M; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
Pinto, M; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Pinto, M; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Piotrzkowski, K; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Placidi, A; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Placidi, E; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Plastino, W; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy ; Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy
Poggiani, R; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Polini, E; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Portell, J; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franqués, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, carrer Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Porter, E K; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France
Poulton, R; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Pracchia, Matteo ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) ; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Pradier, T; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
Principe, M; Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", I-00184 Roma, Italy
Prodi, G A; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Prosposito, P; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Puecher, A; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Punturo, M; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Puosi, F; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Puppo, P; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Raaijmakers, G; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Rapagnani, P; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Razzano, M; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Regimbau, T; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Rei, L; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy
Rettegno, P; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy ; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
Revenu, B; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France ; Subatech, CNRS/IN2P3 - Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique - Université de Nantes, 4 rue Alfred Kastler BP 20722 44307 Nantes C'EDEX 03, France
Reza, A; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Rezaei, A S; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Ricci, F; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma "La Sapienza", I-00185 Roma, Italy
Rinaldi, S; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Robinet, F; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
Rocchi, A; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Rolland, L; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Romanelli, M; Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR 6082, F-35000 Rennes, France
Romano, R; Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Romero, A; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Ronchini, S; Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy ; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
Rosa, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Roy, S; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Rozza, D; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy ; Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Ruggi, P; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Morales, E Ruiz; Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Saffarieh, P; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Salafia, O S; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy ; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy
Salconi, L; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Salemi, F; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Sallé, M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Samajdar, A; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy
Sanchis-Gual, N; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain ; Departamento de Matemática da Universidade de Aveiro and Centre for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal
Sanuy, A; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Sasli, A; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Sassi, P; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Sassolas, B; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Sayah, S; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Schmidt, S; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Seglar-Arroyo, M; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Sentenac, D; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Sequino, V; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli "Federico II", I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Servignat, G; Laboratoire Univers et Théories, Observatoire de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France
Setyawati, Y; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Shcheblanov, N S; NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France ; Laboratoire MSME, Cité Descartes, 5 Boulevard Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, France
Sieniawska, M; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Silenzi, L; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
Stergioulas, N; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Stratta, G; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy ; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany ; Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali di Roma, 00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
Suchenek, M; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
Sur, A; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
Suresh, J; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Swinkels, B L; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Syx, A; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
Tamanini, N; L2IT, Laboratoire des 2 Infinis - Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Tanasijczuk, A J; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Martín, E N Tapia San; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Taranto, C; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy
Tonelli, M; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Torres-Forné, A; Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
E Melo, I Tosta; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy
Tournefier, E; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Trapananti, A; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
Travasso, F; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
Trenado, J; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Tringali, M C; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Troiano, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali - Management and Innovation Systems (DISA-MIS), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
Trovato, A; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Trozzo, L; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Tsang, K W; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands ; Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
Ubach, H; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), carrer Martí i Franqués, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Valentini, M; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
Vallero, S; INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
van Bakel, N; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Beuzekom, M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Dael, M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
van den Brand, J F J; Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
Van Den Broeck, C; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
van der Sluys, M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands
Van de Walle, A; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
van Dongen, J; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
van Haevermaet, H; Universiteit Antwerpen, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
van Heijningen, J V; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
van Ranst, Z; Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
van Remortel, N; Universiteit Antwerpen, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium
Vardaro, M; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vasúth, M; Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
Vedovato, G; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Verdier, P; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Verkindt, D; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Verma, P; National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
Vetrano, F; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy
Viceré, A; Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
Viret, S; Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IP2I Lyon / IN2P3, UMR 5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Virtuoso, A; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Vocca, H; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Walet, R C; Nikhef, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
Was, M; Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France
Yadav, N; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland
Zadrożny, A; National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland
Zelenova, T; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy
Zendri, J-P; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
Zhao, Y; Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan
Zerrad, M; Institut Fresnel, Faculté des Sciences St Jérôme Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, F-13013 Marseille, France
Virgo Collaboration
Vahlbruch, H; Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Leibniz Universität Hannover and Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
Mehmet, M; Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Leibniz Universität Hannover and Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
Lück, H; Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Leibniz Universität Hannover and Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
Danzmann, K; Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Leibniz Universität Hannover and Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany
MPG - Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften [DE] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover [DE] DFG - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DE] INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [IT] CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique [FR] TNO - Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek [NL] AEI - Agencia Estatal de Investigación [ES] CERCA - Centres de Recerca de Catalunya [ES] Generalitat de Catalunya [ES] NCN - Narodowe Centrum Nauki [PL] EC - European Commission [BE] OTKA - Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [HU] F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE] FWO - Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen [BE] JSPS - Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [JA] EGO - European Gravitational Observatory [IT]
Funding text :
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Max Planck Society, Leibniz Universität Hannover and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through project Grant No. VA 1031/1-1 and Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 QuantumFrontiers—390837967 for the construction, installation, and operation of the squeezed light source. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as from the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Consellera d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, the European Commission, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertées (ARC), Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, École Polytechnique, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 21H04476) and the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) and the LabEx UnivEarthS (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-18-IDEX-0001).
LIGO Scientific, the Virgo, the KAGRA Collaborations, GWTC-3: Compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the second part of the third observing run, arXiv:2111.03606v2.
C. M. Caves, Quantum-mechanical noise in an interferometer, Phys. Rev. D 23, 1693 (1981). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.23.1693
L. Barsotti, J. Harms, and R. Schnabel, Squeezed vacuum states of light for gravitational wave detectors, Rep. Prog. Phys. 82, 016905 (2018). RPPHAG 0034-4885 10.1088/1361-6633/aab906
F. Acernese, Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 231108 (2019). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231108
M. Tse, Quantum-Enhanced Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 231107 (2019). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231107
J. Lough, E. Schreiber, F. Bergamin, H. Grote, M. Mehmet, First Demonstration of 6 db Quantum Noise Reduction in a Kilometer Scale Gravitational Wave Observatory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 041102 (2021). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.041102
F. Acernese, Quantum Backaction on kg-Scale Mirrors: Observation of Radiation Pressure Noise in the Advanced Virgo Detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 131101 (2020). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.131101
Y. Haocun, L. McCuller1, M. Tse1, N. Kijbunchoo, L. Barsotti, N. Mavalvala, Quantum correlations between light and the kilogram-mass mirrors of LIGO, Nature (London) 583, 43 (2020). NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/s41586-020-2420-8
H. J. Kimble, Y. Levin, A. B. Matsko, and K. S. Thorne, Conversion of conventional gravitational-wave interferometers into quantum nondemolition interferometers by modifying their input and/or output optics, Phys. Rev. D 65, 022002 (2001). PRVDAQ 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.022002
S. Chelkowski, H. Vahlbruch, B. Hage, A. Franzen, N. Lastzka, K. Danzmann, and R. Schnabel, Experimental characterization of frequency-dependent squeezed light, Phys. Rev. A 71, 013806 (2005). PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.013806
H. Vahlbruch, S. Chelkowski, B. Hage, A. Franzen, K. Danzmann, and R. Schnabel, Demonstration of a Squeezed-Light-Enhanced Power-and Signal-Recycled Michelson Interferometer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 211102 (2005). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.211102
E. Oelker, T. Isogai, J. Miller, M. Tse, L. Barsotti, N. Mavalvala, and M. Evans, Audio-Band Frequency-Dependent Squeezing for Gravitational-Wave Detectors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 041102 (2016). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.041102
L. McCuller, C. Whittle, D. Ganapathy, K. Komori, M. Tse, Frequency-Dependent Squeezing for Advanced LIGO, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 171102 (2020). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.171102
Y. Zhao, N. Aritomi, E. Capocasa, M. Leonardi, M. Eisenmann, Frequency-Dependent Squeezed Vacuum Source for Broadband Quantum Noise Reduction in Advanced Gravitational-Wave Detectors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 171101 (2020). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.171101
The Virgo Collaboration, Advanced Virgo Plus Phase I-Design Report, Virgo-Technical Documentation System, Report No. VIR-0596A-19, 2019, https://tds.virgo-gw.eu/content=3&r=15777.
See, for instance, the latest: T. Dietrich, T. Hinderer, and A. Samajdar, Interpreting binary neutron star mergers: Describing the binary neutron star dynamics, modelling gravitational waveforms, and analyzing detections, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 53, 27 (2021); GRGVA8 0001-7701 10.1007/s10714-020-02751-6
T. Dietrich, T. Hinderer, and A. Samajdar Matter imprints in waveform models for neutron star binaries: Tidal and self-spin effects, Phys. Rev. D 99, 024029 (2019). PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.024029
N. Sarin and P. D. Lasky, The evolution of binary neutron star post-merger remnants: A review, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 53, 59 (2021). 10.1007/s10714-021-02831-1
V. Scrivastava, S. Ballmer, D. A. Brown, C. Afle, A. Burrows, D. Radice, and D. Vartanyan, Detection prospects of core-collapse with supernovae-optimized third generation gravitational-wave detectors, Phys. Rev. D 100, 043026 (2019). PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.043026
M. Mehmet and H. Vahlbruch, High-efficiency squeezed light generation for gravitational wave detectors, Classical Quantum Gravity 36, 015014 (2019). CQGRDG 0264-9381 10.1088/1361-6382/aaf448
P. Kwee, J. Miller, T. Isogai, L. Barsotti, and M. Evans, Decoherence and degradation of squeezed states in quantum filter cavities, Phys. Rev. D 90, 062006 (2014). PRVDAQ 1550-7998 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.062006
E. Capocasa, M. Barsuglia, J. Degallaix, L. Pinard, N. Straniero, R. Schnabel, K. Somiya, Y. Aso, D. Tatsumi, and R. Flaminio, Estimation of losses in a 300m filter cavity and quantum noise reduction in the KAGRA gravitational-wave detector, Phys. Rev. D 93, 082004 (2016). PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.082004
I. Nardecchia, Optimized radius of curvature tuning for the Virgo core optics, Class. Quantum Grav. 40, 055004 (2023). 10.1088/1361-6382/acb632
J. V. van Heijningen, A. Bertolini, E. Hennes, M. G. Beker, M. Doets, H. J. Bulten, K. Agatsuma, T. Sekiguchi, and J. F. J. van den Brand, A multistage vibration isolation system for Advanced Virgo suspended optical benches, Classical Quantum Gravity 36, 075007 (2019). CQGRDG 0264-9381 10.1088/1361-6382/ab075e
A. Bernardini, Suspension last stages for the mirrors of the Virgo interferometric gravitational wave antenna, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 3463 (1999). RSINAK 0034-6748 10.1063/1.1149938
E. Genin, M. Mantovani, G. Pillant, C. De Rossi, L. Pinard, C. Michel, M. Gosselin, and J. Casanueva, Vacuum-compatible low-loss Faraday isolator for efficient squeezed-light injection in laser-interferometer-based gravitational-wave detectors, Appl. Opt. 57, 9705 (2018). APOPAI 0003-6935 10.1364/AO.57.009705
N. Mavalvala, Alignment issues in laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997.
S. Chelkowski, H. Vahlbruch, K. Danzmann, and R. Schnabel, Coherent control of broadband vacuum squeezing, Phys. Rev. A 75, 043814 (2007). PLRAAN 1050-2947 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.043814
Vaishali Badrish Adya, Ways to stop mirrors from moving unnecessarily: Design of advanced gravitational wave detectors, Ph.D. Leibniz University, Hannover, DE, 2018.
E. Schreiber, Gravitational-wave detection beyond the quantum shot-noise limit, Ph.D. thesis, Leibniz University Hannover (D), 2018.
E. Capocasa, Y. Guo, M. Eisenmann, Y. Zhao, A. Tomura, Measurement of optical losses in a high-finesse 300 m filter cavity for broadband quantum noise reduction in gravitational-wave detectors, Phys. Rev. D 98, 022010 (2018). PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.022010
T. Isogai, J. Miller, P. Kwee, L. Barsotti, and M. Evans, Loss in long-storage-time optical cavities, Opt. Express 21, 30114 (2013). OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.21.030114
S. S. Y. Chua, Impact of backscattered light in a squeezing enhanced interferometric gravitational-wave detector, Classical Quantum Gravity 31, 035017 (2014). CQGRDG 0264-9381 10.1088/0264-9381/31/3/035017
F. Carbognani, python and the Commissioning of the Advanced Virgo Gravitational Waves Detector @ PyCon 08, Virgo-Technical Documentation System, Report No. VIR-0234C-17, 2017, https://tds.virgo-gw.eu/content=3&r=16343.
Y. Zhao, E. Capocasa, M. Eisenmann, N. Aritomi, M. Page, Improving the stability of frequency-dependent squeezing with bichromatic control of filter cavity length, alignment, and incident beam pointing, Phys. Rev. D 105, 082003 (2022). PRVDAQ 2470-0010 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082003
M. Lequime, M. Zerrad, and C. Amra, Contribution of HR coatings to the thermal detuning of Virgo filter cavity Virgo-Technical Documentation System, Report No. VIR-0015A-23, 2023, https://tds.virgo-gw.eu/content=3&r=21455.
