W. J. Koh, N. R. Abu-Rustum, S. Bean, et al., “Cervical Cancer, Version 3.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology,” Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 17, no. 1 (2019): 64–84, https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2019.0001.
A. Ruiz-Casado, A. Álvarez-Bustos, C. G. de Pedro, M. Méndez-Otero, and M. Romero-Elías, “Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Review,” Clinical Breast Cancer 21, no. 1 (2021): 10–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2020.07.011.
H. Abrahams, M. Gielissen, C. Verhagen, and H. Knoop, “The Relationship of Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors With Quality of Life and Factors to Address in Psychological Interventions: A Systematic Review,” Clinical Psychology Review 63 (2018): 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.004.
E. M. Smets, B. Garssen, B. Bonke, and J. C. De Haes, “The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) Psychometric Qualities of an Instrument to Assess Fatigue,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39, no. 3 (1995): 315–325, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-o.
H. Person, F. Guillemin, T. Conroy, M. Velten, and C. Rotonda, “Factors of the Evolution of Fatigue Dimensions in Patients With Breast Cancer During the 2 Years After Surgery,” International Journal of Cancer 146, no. 7 (2020): 1827–1835, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32527.
M. E. Schmidt, J. Wiskemann, A. Schneeweiss, K. Potthoff, C. M. Ulrich, and K. Steindorf, “Determinants of Physical, Affective, and Cognitive Fatigue During Breast Cancer Therapy and 12 Months Follow-Up,” International Journal of Cancer 142, no. 6 (2018): 1148–1157, https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.31138.
P. J. de Raaf, C. de Klerk, and C. C. D. van der Rijt, “Elucidating the Behavior of Physical Fatigue and Mental Fatigue in Cancer Patients: A Review of the Literature,” Psycho-Oncology 22, no. 9 (2013): 1919–1929, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3225.
I. Novakov, “Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients During the Therapy: Examining the Role of Demographic and Clinical Determinants, Psychological Factors and Social Support,” TIMS Acta 15 (2021): 23–36, https://doi.org/10.5937/timsact15-32395.
J. K. van Vulpen, P. H. M. Peeters, M. J. Velthuis, E. van der Wall, and A. M. May, “Effects of Physical Exercise During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Treatment on Physical and Psychosocial Dimensions of Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analysis,” Maturitas 85 (2016): 104–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.12.007.
T. D. Vannorsdall, E. Straub, C. Saba, et al., “Interventions for Multidimensional Aspects of Breast Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Meta-Analytic Review,” Supportive Care in Cancer 29, no. 4 (2021): 1753–1764, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05752-y.
B. H. de Rooij, S. Oerlemans, K. van Deun, et al., “Symptom Clusters in 1330 Survivors of 7 Cancer Types From the PROFILES Registry: A Network Analysis,” Cancer 127, no. 24 (2021): 4665–4674, https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33852.
Z. Zhu, Y. Sun, Y. Kuang, et al., “Contemporaneous Symptom Networks of Multidimensional Symptom Experiences in Cancer Survivors: A Network Analysis,” Cancer Medicine 12 (2022): 663–673, https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4904.
D. B. Tometich, B. J. Small, J. E. Carroll, et al., “Pretreatment Psychoneurological Symptoms and Their Association With Longitudinal Cognitive Function and Quality of Life in Older Breast Cancer Survivors,” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 57, no. 3 (2019): 596–606, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.11.015.
S. Y. Rha and J. Lee, “Stable Symptom Clusters and Evolving Symptom Networks in Relation to Chemotherapy Cycles,” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 61, no. 3 (2021): 544, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.008.
S. D. Sanford, J. L. Beaumont, Z. Butt, J. J. Sweet, D. Cella, and L. I. Wagner, “Prospective Longitudinal Evaluation of a Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer,” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 47, no. 4 (2014): 721–730, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.05.010.
M. J. J. Pullens, J. De Vries, and J. A. Roukema, “Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review,” Psycho-Oncology 19, no. 11 (2010): 1127–1138, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1673.
D. Borsboom and A. O. J. Cramer, “Network Analysis: An Integrative Approach to the Structure of Psychopathology,” Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 9 (2013): 91–121, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608.
H. S. Wu and J. K. Harden, “Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Survivorship: A Review of the Literature,” Cancer Nursing 38, no. 1 (2015): E29–E54, https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000135.
T. Brandão, M. S. Schulz, and P. M. Matos, “Psychological Adjustment After Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies,” Psycho-Oncology 26, no. 7 (2017): 917–926, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4230.
C. Grégoire, M. E. Faymonville, A. Vanhaudenhuyse, G. Jerusalem, S. Willems, and I. Bragard, “Randomized Controlled Trial of a Group Intervention Combining Self-Hypnosis and Self-Care: Secondary Results on Self-Esteem, Emotional Distress and Regulation, and Mindfulness in Post-Treatment Cancer Patients,” Quality of Life Research 30, no. 2 (2020): 425–436, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02655-7.
L. Li, X. Zhu, Y. Yang, et al., “Cognitive Emotion Regulation: Characteristics and Effect on Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer,” Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 13 (2015): 51, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0242-4.
Y. Wang, J. Yi, J. He, et al., “Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Women Newly Diagnosed With Breast Cancer,” Psycho-Oncology 23, no. 1 (2014): 93–99, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3376.
J. Fasano, T. Shao, H. H. Huang, A. J. Kessler, O. P. Kolodka, and C. L. Shapiro, “Optimism and Coping: Do They Influence Health Outcomes in Women With Breast Cancer? A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 183, no. 3 (2020): 495–501, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05800-5.
E. Bjerkeset, K. Röhrl, and I. Schou-Bredal, “Symptom Cluster of Pain, Fatigue, and Psychological Distress in Breast Cancer Survivors: Prevalence and Characteristics,” Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 180, no. 1 (2020): 63–71, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05522-8.
K. L. Kwekkeboom, “Cancer Symptom Cluster Management,” Seminars in Oncology Nursing 32, no. 4 (2016): 373–382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2016.08.004.
C. Miaskowski, A. Barsevick, A. Berger, et al., “Advancing Symptom Science Through Symptom Cluster Research: Expert Panel Proceedings and Recommendations,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 109, no. 4 (2017): djw253, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djw253.
M. P. J. Schellekens, M. D. J. Wolvers, M. J. Schroevers, T. I. Bootsma, A. O. J. Cramer, and M. L. van der Lee, “Exploring the Interconnectedness of Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety and Potential Risk and Protective Factors in Cancer Patients: A Network Approach,” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 43, no. 4 (2020): 553–563, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00084-7.
Y. Lin, D. W. Bruner, S. Paul, et al., “A Network Analysis of Self-Reported Psychoneurological Symptoms in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy,” Cancer 128, no. 20 (2022): 3734–3743, https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.34424.
D. Hevey, “Network Analysis: A Brief Overview and Tutorial,” Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 6, no. 1 (2018): 301–328, https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2018.1521283.
E. J. Shim, H. Ha, Y. S. Suh, et al., “Network Analyses of Associations Between Cancer-Related Physical and Psychological Symptoms and Quality of Life in Gastric Cancer Patients,” Psycho-Oncology 30, no. 6 (2021): 946–953, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5681.
H. J. Kim and P. S. Malone, “Roles of Biological and Psychosocial Factors in Experiencing a Psychoneurological Symptom Cluster in Cancer Patients,” European Journal of Oncology Nursing 42 (2019): 97–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.08.005.
F. Jing, Z. Zhu, J. Qiu, et al., “Contemporaneous Symptom Networks and Correlates During Endocrine Therapy Among Breast Cancer Patients: A Network Analysis,” Frontiers in Oncology 13 (2023): 1081786, https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1081786.
C. Grégoire, N. Marie, C. Sombrun, et al., “Hypnosis, Meditation, and Self-Induced Cognitive Trance to Improve Post-Treatment Oncological Patients' Quality of Life: Study Protocol,” Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 807741, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.807741.
C. Grégoire, M. E. Faymonville, A. Vanhaudenhuyse, V. Charland-Verville, G. Jerusalem, and I. Bragard, “Randomized Controlled Trial of an 8-Week Intervention Combining Self-Care and Hypnosis for Post-Treatment Cancer Patients: Study Protocol,” BMC Cancer 18, no. 1 (2018): 1113, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-5046-6.
K. A. Zernicke, T. S. Campbell, M. Speca, et al., “The eCALM Trial-eTherapy for Cancer appLying Mindfulness: Online Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery Program for Underserved Individuals Living With Cancer in Alberta: Protocol Development for a Randomized Wait-List Controlled Clinical Trial,” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 13 (2013): 34, https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-34.
S. Gentile, J. C. Delaroziere, F. Favre, R. Sambuc, and J. L. San Marco, “Validation of the French ‘Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory’ (MFI 20),” European Journal of Cancer Care 12, no. 1 (2003): 58–64.
S. Singer, S. Kuhnt, R. Zwerenz, et al., “Age- and Sex-Standardised Prevalence Rates of Fatigue in a Large Hospital-Based Sample of Cancer Patients,” British Journal of Cancer 105, no. 3 (2011): 445–451, https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.251.
R. Schwarz, O. Krauss, and A. Hinz, “Fatigue in the General Population,” Onkologie 26, no. 2 (2003): 140–144, https://doi.org/10.1159/000069834.
M. H. Savard, J. Savard, S. Simard, and H. Ivers, “Empirical Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index in Cancer Patients,” Psycho-Oncology 14, no. 6 (2005): 429–441, https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.860.
A. S. Zigmond and R. P. Snaith, “The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 67, no. 6 (1983): 361–370, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.
F. Joly, M. Lange, O. Rigal, et al., “French Version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog) Version 3,” Supportive Care in Cancer 20, no. 12 (2012): 3297–3305, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-012-1439-2.
M. Watson, S. Greer, J. Young, Q. Inayat, C. Burgess, and B. Robertson, “Development of a Questionnaire Measure of Adjustment to Cancer: The MAC Scale,” Psychological Medicine 18, no. 1 (1988): 203–209.
N. Garnefski, V. Kraaij, and P. Spinhoven, “Negative Life Events, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Emotional Problems,” Personality and Individual Differences 30, no. 8 (2001): 1311–1327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6.
S. Epskamp, D. Borsboom, and E. I. Fried, “Estimating Psychological Networks and Their Accuracy: A Tutorial Paper,” Behavior Research Methods 50, no. 1 (2018): 195–212, https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1.
M. A. Crocq and J. D. Guelfi, DSM-5: manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux, 5th ed. (Paris, France: Elsevier Masson, 2015).
Y. Ma, B. He, M. Jiang, et al., “Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” International Journal of Nursing Studies 111 (2020): 103707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103707.
C. Beard, A. J. Millner, M. J. C. Forgeard, et al., “Network Analysis of Depression and Anxiety Symptom Relationships in a Psychiatric Sample,” Psychological Medicine 46, no. 16 (2016): 3359–3369, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002300.
L. A. McWilliams, G. Sarty, J. Kowal, and K. G. Wilson, “A Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms in Individuals Seeking Treatment for Chronic Pain,” Clinical Journal of Pain 33, no. 10 (2017): 899–904, https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000477.
J. Tulk, J. A. Rash, J. Thoms, R. Wassersug, B. Gonzalez, and S. N. Garland, “Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Radiation for Prostate Cancer-Cognitive Impairment, Sleep, Symptom Burden: A Prospective Study,” BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 13 (2023): e454–e463, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003098.
Z. Országhová, M. Mego, and M. Chovanec, “Long-Term Cognitive Dysfunction in Cancer Survivors,” Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 8 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.770413.
K. Van Dyk and P. A. Ganz, “Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Patients With a History of Breast Cancer,” Journal of the American Medical Association 326, no. 17 (2021): 1736–1737, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.13309.
S. N. Garland, J. Savard, S. L. Eisel, et al., “A 2-Year Prospective Analysis of Insomnia as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Perceived Cognitive Function in Men With Prostate Cancer,” Cancer 127, no. 24 (2021): 4656–4664, https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33850.
C. Trudel-Fitzgerald, J. Savard, and H. Ivers, “Which Symptoms Come First? Exploration of Temporal Relationships Between Cancer-Related Symptoms Over an 18-Month Period,” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 45, no. 3 (2013): 329–337, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9459-1.
M. R. M. Visser and E. M. A. Smets, “Fatigue, Depression and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: How Are They Related?” Supportive Care in Cancer 6, no. 2 (1998): 101–108, https://doi.org/10.1007/s005200050142.
T. D. Cosco, F. Doyle, M. Ward, and H. McGee, “Latent Structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A 10-Year Systematic Review,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 72, no. 3 (2012): 180–184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.06.008.
C. R. Martin, “What Does the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Really Measure in Liaison Psychiatry Settings?” Current Psychiatry Reviews 1, no. 1 (2005): 69–73, https://doi.org/10.2174/1573400052953510.
A. J. Mitchell, N. Meader, and P. Symonds, “Diagnostic Validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in Cancer and Palliative Settings: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Affective Disorders 126, no. 3 (2010): 335–348, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.067.
A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, and G. K. Brown, BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory: Manual. (California, US: Psychological Corp; Harcourt Brace, 1996).
C. Spielberger, R. Gorsuch, R. Lushene, P. Vagg, and G. Jacobs, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y1—Y2), vol. IV. (California, US: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983).
A. Montazeri, “Health-Related Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Bibliographic Review of the Literature From 1974 to 2007,” Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 27, no. 1 (2008): 32, https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-27-32.
A. Montazeri, “Quality of Life Data as Prognostic Indicators of Survival in Cancer Patients: An Overview of the Literature From 1982 to 2008,” Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 7 (2009): 102, https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-7-102.