Article (Scientific journals)
Efficacy and Safety of Carfilzomib in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma:A Systematic Evaluation
Luo, Tao; Xia, Hai-Long
2019In Journal of Experimental Hematology, 27 (6), p. 1887 - 1893
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卡非佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤的疗效及安全性的系统评价.pdf
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Keywords :
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Humans; Multiple Myeloma; Oligopeptides; Remission Induction; Medicine (all)
Abstract :
[en] 题目: 卡非佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤的疗效及安全性的系统评价. 目的: 评估卡非佐米(Carfizomib)治疗多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)的疗效及安全性. 方法: 计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane library、MEDLINE数据库关于卡非佐米治疗MM的研究,提取临床特征和结果,使用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析. 结果: 确定12个符合条件的关于卡非佐米的Ⅰ/Ⅱ期、Ⅱ和Ⅲ期临床试验,涉及2 487名可评估的MM患者。汇总分析显示,卡非佐米治疗MM达到完全反应(≥complete response,CR)率为28%,非常好的部分反应(≥very good partial response,VGPR)率为73%,总反应率(overall response rate,0RR)为93%。MM患者1年无进展生存(progression-free survival,PFS)率为93%,2、3年PFS率分别为85%和74%。3个随机对照试验结果显示,MM患者的ORR [OR=1.644,95%CI=(1.056,2.560)] (P=0.028)及临床获益率(clinical benefit rate,CBR)[OR=1.595,95%CI=1.044和2.435](P=0.031)均得到显著改善。与对照组相比,应用卡非佐米的患者发生心脏毒性(P=0.01)的OR显着升高,而周围神经病变(P=0.25)无明显变化. 结论: 与传统治疗方法相比,卡非佐米明显改善多发性骨髓瘤患者的生存,未增加周围神经病变发生率,但心脏毒性的发病率似乎更高.
Disciplines :
Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology
Author, co-author :
Luo, Tao ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA ; Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
Xia, Hai-Long;  Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
Language :
English
Title :
Efficacy and Safety of Carfilzomib in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma:A Systematic Evaluation
Publication date :
December 2019
Journal title :
Journal of Experimental Hematology
ISSN :
1009-2137
Publisher :
NLM (Medline)
Volume :
27
Issue :
6
Pages :
1887 - 1893
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 10 April 2024

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