Effects of Fermentation on the Apparent Metabolizable Energy and Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Soybean Meal Fed to Broiler Chickens
[en] Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that the apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) are greater than those in soybean meal (SBM). FSBM was produced by fermenting SBM with a mixture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The fermentation process decreased trypsin inhibitor and crude fiber levels by 67.80% and 7.56%, while it increased the total amino acid content by 2.56%. In the first experiment, a substitution method was used to determine the AME and nitrogen-corrected AME (AMEn) of SBM and FSBM. A corn-SBM basal diet and two test diets consisting of 70% of the basal diet plus 30% SBM or FSBM were formulated. The results show that fermentation did not have an effect on the AME and AMEn concentrations of SBM (p > 0.05); the respective AME and AMEn values were 10.29 and 10.62 MJ/kg (DM basis) and 9.09 and 9.23 MJ/kg for SBM and FSBM. In the second experiment, a nitrogen-free diet was formulated to measure the endogenous AA flow, and the other two semi-purified diets containing SBM or FSBM as the sole source of AA were formulated. The results show that the AID and SID of isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, cysteine, tyrosine, and aspartic acid were greater in FSBM than in SBM (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the fermentation of SBM by a mixture of B. amyloliquefaciens, L. acidophilus, and S. cerevisiae can improve its nutritional values and is a promising protein resource for broiler production.
Disciplines :
Food science Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Li, Yang; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Li, Shuzhen; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Li, Chong ; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China ; Precision Livestock and Nutrition Laboratory, Teaching and Research Centre (TERRA), Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
Chang, Wenhuan ; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Cai, Huiyi; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Liu, Guohua ; The Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Language :
English
Title :
Effects of Fermentation on the Apparent Metabolizable Energy and Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Soybean Meal Fed to Broiler Chickens
Yang H. Qu Y. Li J. Liu X. Wu R. Wu J. Improvement of the protein quality and degradation of allergens in soybean meal by combination fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis LWT 2020 128 109442 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109442
Ravindran V. Abdollahi M.R. Bootwalla S.M. Nutrient analysis, metabolizable energy, and digestible amino acids of soybean meals of different origins for broilers Poult. Sci. 2014 93 2567 2577 10.3382/ps.2014-04068
Liu W. Liu G.H. Liao R.B. Chang Y.L. Huang X.Y. Wu Y.B. Yang H.M. Yan H.J. Cai H.Y. Apparent metabolizable and net energy values of corn and soybean meal for broiler breeding cocks Poult. Sci. 2017 96 135 143 10.3382/ps/pew195 27287380
Cheng Y. Hsiao F.S. Wen C. Wu C. Dybus A. Yu Y. Yu Y. Mixed fermentation of soybean meal by protease and probiotics and its effects on the growth performance and immune response in broilers J. Appl. Anim. Res. 2019 47 339 348 10.1080/09712119.2019.1637344
Soumeh E.A. Mohebodini H. Toghyani M. Shabani A. Ashayerizadeh A. Jazi V. Synergistic effects of fermented soybean meal and mannan-oligosaccharide on growth performance, digestive functions, and hepatic gene expression in broiler chickens Poult. Sci. 2019 98 6797 6807 10.3382/ps/pez409
Catalán N. Villasante A. Wacyk J. Ramírez C. Romero J. Fermented Soybean Meal Increases Lactic Acid Bacteria in Gut Microbiota of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins 2018 10 566 576 10.1007/s12602-017-9366-7
Peng C. Cao C. He M. Shu Y. Tang X. Wang Y. Zhang Y. Xia X. Li Y. Wu J. Soybean Glycinin- and β-Conglycinin-Induced Intestinal Damage in Piglets via the p38/JNK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway J. Agric. Food Chem. 2018 66 9534 9541 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03641
Wu J.J. Zhang Y. Dong J.H. Cao C.M. Li B. Feng S.B. Ding H.Y. Ma L.Y. Wang X.C. Li Y. Allergens and intestinal damage induced by soybean antigen proteins in weaned piglets Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2016 15 437 445 10.1080/1828051X.2016.1200441
Medeiros S. Xie J. Dyce P.W. Cai H.Y. Delange K. Zhang H. Li J. Isolation of bacteria from fermented food and grass carp intestine and their efficiencies in improving nutrient value of soybean meal in solid state fermentation J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 2018 9 29 10.1186/s40104-018-0245-1
Zhang Y. Shi C. Wang C. Lu Z. Wang F. Feng J. Wang Y. Effect of soybean meal fermented with Bacillus subtilis BS12 on growth performance and small intestinal immune status of piglets Food Agric. Immunol. 2018 29 133 146 10.1080/09540105.2017.1360258
Chen L. Zhao Z. Yu W. Zheng L. Li L. Gu W. Xu H. Wei B. Yan X. Nutritional quality improvement of soybean meal by Bacillus velezensis and Lactobacillus plantarum during two-stage solid- state fermentation AMB Express 2021 11 23 10.1186/s13568-021-01184-x 33547539
Tsai C.F. Lin L.J. Wang C.H. Tsai C.S. Chang S.C. Lee T.T. Assessment of Intestinal Immunity and Permeability of Broilers on Partial Replacement Diets of Two-Stage Fermented Soybean Meal by Bacillus velezensis and Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 367 Animals 2021 11 2336 10.3390/ani11082336 34438793
Seo S. Cho S. Changes in allergenic and antinutritional protein profiles of soybean meal during solid-state fermentation with Bacillus subtilis LWT 2016 70 208 212 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.02.035
Wongputtisin P. Khanongnuch C. Khongbantad W. Niamsup P. Lumyong S. Screening and selection of Bacillus spp. for fermented corticate soybean meal production J. Appl. Microbiol. 2012 113 798 806 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05395.x 22788990
Upadhaya S.D. Kim I.H. Ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in unfermented, fermented soybean meal and canola meal for weaning pigs Anim. Sci. J. 2015 86 408 414 10.1111/asj.12305 25409857
Sharawy Z. Goda A.M.A.S. Hassaan M.S. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by solid state fermented soybean meal with Saccharomyces cerevisiae in diets for Indian prawn shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus, Postlarvae Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 2016 212 90 99 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.12.009
Yang A. Zuo L. Cheng Y. Wu Z. Li X. Tong P. Chen H. Degradation of major allergens and allergenicity reduction of soybean meal through solid-state fermentation with microorganisms Food Funct. 2018 9 1899 1909 10.1039/C7FO01824J
Wu P. Guo Y. Golly M.K. Ma H. He R. Luo S. Zhang C. Zhang L. Zhu J. Feasibility study on direct fermentation of soybean meal by Bacillus stearothermophilus under non-sterile conditions J. Sci. Food Agric. 2019 99 3291 3298 10.1002/jsfa.9542
Jeong J.S. Park J.W. Lee S.I. Kim I.H. Apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in soybean meal, fish meal, spray-dried plasma protein and fermented soybean meal to weaned pigs Anim. Sci. J. 2016 87 697 702 10.1111/asj.12483
Sinn S.M. Gibbons W.R. Brown M.L. Derouchey J.M. Levesque C.L. Evaluation of microbially enhanced soybean meal as an alternative to fishmeal in weaned pig diets Animal 2017 11 784 793 10.1017/S1751731116002020
Jeong J.S. Kim I.H. Comparative efficacy of up to 50% partial fish meal replacement with fermented soybean meal or enzymatically prepared soybean meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal microflora in weaned pigs Anim. Sci. J. 2015 86 624 633 10.1111/asj.12335 25511109
Espinosa C.D. Oliveira M.S.F. Lagos L.V. Weeden T.L. Mercado A.J. Stein H.H. Nutritional value of a new source of fermented soybean meal fed to growing pigs J. Anim. Sci. 2020 98 skaa357 10.1093/jas/skaa357 33164051
Cervantes-Pahm S.K. Stein H.H. Ileal digestibility of amino acids in conventional, fermented, and enzyme-treated soybean meal and in soy protein isolate, fish meal, and casein fed to weanling pigs J. Anim. Sci. 2010 88 2674 2683 10.2527/jas.2009-2677 20407072
Premathilaka K.T. Nawarathne S.R. Nambapana M.N. Macelline S.P. Wickramasuriya S.S. Ang L. Jayasena D.D. Heo J.M. Partial or complete replacement of fishmeal with fermented soybean meal on growth performance, fecal composition, and meat quality in broilers J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2020 62 824 839 10.5187/jast.2020.62.6.824 33987563
Shi C. Zhang Y. Yin Y. Wang C. Lu Z. Wang F. Feng J. Wang Y. Amino acid and phosphorus digestibility of fermented corn-soybean meal mixed feed with Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium fed to pigs J. Anim. Sci. 2017 95 3996 4004 10.2527/jas.2017.1516
Azam F. Qaisrani S.N. Khalique A. Bibi F. Akram C.A. Naveed S. Pasha T.N. Exploring nutritive profile, metabolizable energy, protein, and digestible amino acids contents of indigenous protein sources of different locations for male broilers Poult. Sci. 2019 98 4664 4672 10.3382/ps/pez167
AOAC Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Gaithersburg, MD, USA 2006
Titgemeyer E.C. Armendariz C.K. Bindel D.J. Greenwood R.H. L Est C.A. Evaluation of titanium dioxide as a digestibility marker for cattle J. Anim. Sci. 2001 79 1059 10.2527/2001.7941059x
Mukherjee R. Chakraborty R. Dutta A. Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal—A Review Asian Austral. J. Anim. 2016 29 1523 1529 10.5713/ajas.15.0627
Li Y. Guo B. Wu Z. Wang W. Li C. Liu G. Cai H. Effects of Fermented Soybean Meal Supplementation on the Growth Performance and Cecal Microbiota Community of Broiler Chickens Animals 2020 10 1098 10.3390/ani10061098
Zhang Y. Ishikawa M. Koshio S. Yokoyama S. Dossou S. Wang W. Zhang X. Shadrack R.S. Mzengereza K. Zhu K. et al. Optimization of Soybean Meal Fermentation for Aqua-Feed with Bacillus subtilis natto Using the Response Surface Methodology Fermentation 2021 7 306 10.3390/fermentation7040306
Gilbert E.R. Wong E.A. Webb K.E. Jr. Board-invited review: Peptide absorption and utilization: Implications for animal nutrition and health J. Anim. Sci. 2008 86 2135 2155 10.2527/jas.2007-0826 18441086
Li Y. Guo B. Li C. Wang W. Wu Z. Liu G. Cai H. Isolation of a Highly Efficient Antigenic-Protein-Degrading Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Assessment of Its Safety Animals 2020 10 1144 10.3390/ani10071144 32640687
Olukomaiya O. Fernando C. Mereddy R. Li X. Sultanbawa Y. Solid-state fermented plant protein sources in the diets of broiler chickens: A review Anim. Nutr. 2019 5 319 330 10.1016/j.aninu.2019.05.005 31890908
Nieto R. Miranda A. García M.A. Aguilera J.F. The effect of dietary protein content and feeding level on the rate of protein deposition and energy utilization in growing Iberian pigs from 15 to 50 kg body weight Brit. J. Nutr. 2002 88 39 49 10.1079/BJN2002591
Perryman K.R. Dozier W.A. Apparent metabolizable energy and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility of low and ultra-low oligosaccharide soybean meals fed to broiler chickens Poultry Sci. 2012 91 2556 2563 10.3382/ps.2012-02379
Wu Z. Liu J. Chen J. Pirzado S.A. Li Y. Cai H. Liu G. Effects of Fermentation on Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids and Apparent Metabolizable Energy in Rapeseed Meal Fed to Broiler Chickens Animals 2020 10 1774 10.3390/ani10101774
Golian A. Guenter W. Hoehler D. Jahanian H. Nyachoti C.M. Comparison of various methods for endogenous ileal amino acid flow determination in broiler chickens Poult. Sci. 2008 87 706 712 10.3382/ps.2007-00330
Barua M. Abdollahi M.R. Zaefarian F. Wester T.J. Girish C.K. Chrystal P.V. Ravindran V. Basal ileal endogenous amino acid flow in broiler chickens as influenced by age Poult. Sci. 2021 100 101269 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101269
Kong C. Adeola O. Ileal endogenous amino acid flow response to nitrogen-free diets with differing ratios of corn starch to dextrose in broiler chickens Poult. Sci. 2013 92 1276 1282 10.3382/ps.2012-02835
de Coca-Sinova A. Valencia D.G. Jiménez-Moreno E. Lázaro R. Mateos G.G. Apparent Ileal Digestibility of Energy, Nitrogen, and Amino Acids of Soybean Meals of Different Origin in Broilers Poult. Sci. 2008 87 2613 2623 10.3382/ps.2008-00182
Zhang H.Y. Yi J.Q. Piao X.S. Li P.F. Zeng Z.K. Wang D. Liu L. Wang G.Q. Han X. The metabolizable energy value, standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in soybean meal, soy protein concentrate and fermented soybean meal, and the application of these products in early-weaned piglets Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 2013 26 691 10.5713/ajas.2012.12429 25049840
Hossain M.M. Begum M. Park J.H. Lee S.J. Jang K.H. Hong Y.H. Cho S.J. Kim I.H. Apparent total tract digestibility and ileal digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen, energy and amino acids in conventional, Bacillus subtilis-fermented and enzyme-treated soybean meal fed to weanling pigs Vet. Med. 2016 12 669 680 10.17221/389/2014-VETMED
Kim D.H. Heo P.S. Jang J.C. Jin S.S. Hong J.S. Kim Y.Y. Effect of different soybean meal type on ileal digestibility of amino acid in weaning pigs J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2015 57 11 10.1186/s40781-015-0041-9 26290731