First HFC-134a retrievals from ground-based FTIR solar absorption spectra, comparison with TOMCAT model simulations, in-situ AGAGE observations, and ACE-FTS satellite data for the Jungfraujoch station
[en] Successive regulations on the production and consumption of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have led to the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as substitution products. Consequently, these potent greenhouse gases are now controlled under the Kigali Amendment (2016) to the Montreal Protocol. HFC-134a is the preferred substitute to CFC-12 as a refrigerant and is the most abundant HFC in the atmosphere today. This work presents the first retrievals from ground-based Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) high-resolution solar absorption spectra, recorded at the Jungfraujoch station as part of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC). To verify these retrievals, the FTIR time series was compared to three other datasets: a simulation of the TOMCAT 3-D chemical transport model, the Fourier Transform Spectrometer on board the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE-FTS) L2 v5.2 retrievals, and the Jungfraujoch in-situ surface observations conducted within the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) network. The overall trends of HFC-134a (2004–2022) were analyzed to assess the relative growth rates of this atmospheric compound. These trends are 7.34 ±0.16 %/year (FTIR), 7.12 ±0.05 %/year (TOMCAT), 7.29 ±0.16 %/year (ACE-FTS), and 6.61 ±0.05 %/year (in-situ). The relative trends are in good agreement, so these novel FTIR retrievals are validated. Consequently, this strategy could be implemented at other NDACC sites to achieve a quasi-global detection of this species using the FTIR remote sensing technique.
Research Center/Unit :
SPHERES - ULiège
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Pardo Cantos, Irene ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Mahieu, Emmanuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe infra-rouge de physique atmosphérique et solaire (GIRPAS)
Chipperfield, Martyn P.
Servais, Christian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe infra-rouge de physique atmosphérique et solaire (GIRPAS)
Reimann, Stefan
Vollmer, Martin K.
Language :
English
Title :
First HFC-134a retrievals from ground-based FTIR solar absorption spectra, comparison with TOMCAT model simulations, in-situ AGAGE observations, and ACE-FTS satellite data for the Jungfraujoch station
Publication date :
February 2024
Journal title :
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
ISSN :
0022-4073
Publisher :
Elsevier BV
Special issue title :
Satellite Remote Sensing: Honoring the 20th Anniversary of ACE on Orbit
Molina, M.J., Rowland, F.S., Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249 (1974), 810–812, 10.1038/249810a0.
Harrison, J.J., Chipperfield, M.P., Boone, C.D., Dhomse, S.S., Bernath, P.F., Fifteen years of HFC-134a satellite observations: comparisons with SLIMCAT calculations. J Geophys Res: Atmos, 126, 2021, e2020JD033208, 10.1029/2020JD033208.
Velders, G.J., Daniel, J.S., Montzka, S.A., Vimont, I., Rigby, M., Krummel, P.B., Muhle, J., O'Doherty, S., Prinn, R.G., Weiss, R.F., Young, D, Projections of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions and the resulting global warming based on recent trends in observed abundances and current policies. Atmos Chem Phys 22:9 (2022), 6087–6101, 10.5194/acp-22-6087-2022.
Liang, Q., Rigby, M., et al. Chapter 2: hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2022, ozone research and monitoring, 2022, WMO, Geneva, 509 GAW Report No. 278.
World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2022, ozone research and monitoring. 2022, WMO, Geneva, 509 GAW Report No. 278.
Burkholder, J.B., Hodnebrog, O., et al. Annex: summary of abundances, lifetimes, ODPs, REs, GWPs, and GTPs. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2022, Ozone research and monitoring, 2022, WMO, Geneva, 509 GAW Report No. 278.
Daniel, J.S., Reimann, S., et al. Chapter 7: scenarios and information for policymakers. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2022, Ozone Research and Monitoring, GAW Report No. 278, 2022, WMO, Geneva, 509.
Montzka, S.A., Myers, R.C., Butler, J.H., Elkins, J.W., Lock, L.T., Clarke, A.D., Goldstein, A.H., Observations of HFC-134a in the remote troposphere. Geophys Res Lett 23:2 (1996), 169–172, 10.1029/95GL03590.
Montzka, S.A., McFarland, M., Andersen, S.O., Miller, B.R., Fahey, D.W., Hall, B.D., Hu, L., Siso, C., Elkins, J.W., Recent trends in global emissions of hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons: reflecting on the 2007 adjustments to the Montreal Protocol. J Phys Chem A 119:19 (2015), 4439–4449, 10.1021/jp5097376.
Mahieu, E., Fischer, E.V., Franco, B., Palm, M., Wizenberg, T., Smale, D., Clarisse, L., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P.F., Hannigan, J.W., Lutsch, E., Notholt, J., Pardo Cantos, I., Prignon, M., Servais, C., Strong, K., First retrievals of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) from ground-based FTIR solar spectra recorded at remote sites, comparison with model and satellite data. Elem Sci Anth, 9(1), 2021, 00027, 10.1525/elementa.2021.00027.
Zander, R., Mahieu, E., Demoulin, P., Duchatelet, P., Roland, G., Servais, C., De Mazière, M., Reimann, S., Rinsland, C.P., Our changing atmosphere: evidence based on long-term infrared solar observations at the Jungfraujoch since 1950. Sci Total Environ 391:2–3 (2008), 184–195, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.018.
De Mazière, M., Thompson, A.M., Kurylo, M.J., Wild, J.D., Bernhard, G., Blumenstock, T., Braathen, G.O., Hannigan, J.W., Lambert, J.C., Leblanc, T., McGee, T.J., Nedoluha, G., Petropavlovskikh, I., Seckmeyer, G., Simon, P.C., Steinbrecht, W., Strahan, S.E., The Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC): history, status and perspectives. Atmos Chem Phys 18:7 (2018), 4935–4964, 10.5194/acp-18-4935-2018.
Reimann, S., Vollmer, M.K., Hill, M., Schlauri, P., Guillevic, M., Brunner, D., Henne, S., Rust, D., Emmenegger, L., Long-term observations of atmospheric halogenated organic trace gases. Chimia, 74(3), 2020, 136, 10.2533/chimia.2020.136.
Prinn, R.G., Weiss, R.F., Arduini, J., Arnold, T., DeWitt, H.L., Fraser, P.J., et al. History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE). Earth Syst Sci Data 10:2 (2018), 985–1018, 10.5194/essd-10-985-2018.
Simmonds, P.G., O'Doherty, S., Nickless, G., Sturrock, G.A., Swaby, R., Knight, P., Ricketts, J., Woffendin, G., Smith, R., Automated gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer for routine atmospheric field measurements of the CFC replacement compounds, the hydrofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons. Anal Chem 67:4 (1995), 717–723, 10.1021/ac00100a005.
Miller, B.R., Weiss, R.F., Salameh, P.K., Tanhua, T., Greally, B.R., Mühle, J., Simmonds, P.G., Medusa: a sample preconcentration and GC/MS detector system for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace halocarbons, hydrocarbons, and sulfur compounds. Anal Chem 80:5 (2008), 1536–1545, 10.1021/ac702084k.
O'Doherty, S., Simmonds, P.G., Cunnold, D.M., Wang, H.J., Sturrock, G.A., Fraser, P.J., Ryall, D., Derwent, R.G., Weiss, R.F., Salameh, P., Miller, B.R., Prinn, R.G., In situ chloroform measurements at Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment atmospheric research stations from 1994 to 1998. J Geophys Res: Atmos 106:D17 (2001), 20429–20444, 10.1029/2000JD900792.
Cunnold, D.M., Steele, L.P., Fraser, P.J., Simmonds, P.G., Prinn, R.G., Weiss, R.F., et al. In situ measurements of atmospheric methane at GAGE/AGAGE sites during 1985–2000 and resulting source inferences. J Geophys Res: Atmos, 107(D14), 2002, 10.1029/2001JD001226 ACH-20.
Bernath, P.F., McElroy, C.T., Abrams, M.C., Boone, C.D., Butler, M., Camy-Peyret, C., Carleer, M., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P.F., Colin, R., DeCola, P., De Mazière, M., Drummond, J.R., Dufour, D., Evans, W.F.J., Fast, H., Fussen, D., Gilbert, K., Jennings, D.E., Llewellyn, E.J., Lowe, R.P., Mahieu, E., McConnell, J.C., McHugh, M., McLeod, S.D., Michaud, R., Midwinter, C., Nassar, R., Nichitiu, F., Nowlan, C., Rinsland, C.P., Rochon, Y.J., Rowlands, N., Semeniuk, K., Simon, P., Skelton, R., Sloan, J.J., Soucy, M.A., Strong, K., Tremblay, P., Turnbull, D., Walker, K.A., Walkty, I., Wardle, D.A., Wehrle, V., Zander, R., Zou, J., Atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE): mission overview. Geophys Res Lett, 32(15), 2005, 10.1029/2005GL022386.
Boone, C.D., Bernath, P.F., Lecours, M., Version 5 Retrievals for ACE-FTS and ACE-Imagers. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf, 2023, 108749, 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108749.
Chipperfield, M.P., New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT off-line chemical transport model: intercomparison of stratospheric tracer experiments. Q J R Meteorol Soc: J Atmos Sci Appl Meteorol Phys Oceanogr 132:617 (2006), 1179–1203, 10.1256/qj.05.51.
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horányi, A., Muñoz-Sabater, J., et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 146:730 (2020), 1999–2049, 10.1002/qj.3803.
Clerbaux, C., Colin, R., Simon, P.C., Granier, C., Infrared cross sections and global warming potentials of 10 alternative hydrohalocarbons. J Geophys Res: Atmos 98:D6 (1993), 10491–10497, 10.1029/93JD00390.
Highwood, E.J., Shine, K.P., Radiative forcing and global warming potentials of 11 halogenated compounds. J Quant Spectros Radiat Transf 66:2 (2000), 169–183, 10.1016/S0022-4073(99)00215-0.
Nemtchinov, V., Varanasi, P., Absorption cross-sections of HFC-134a in the spectral region between 7 and 12μm. J Quant Spectros Radiat Transf 83:3-4 (2004), 285–294, 10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00356-4.
Rodgers, C.D., Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding: theory and practice. World Scientific, 2, 2000.
Gordon, I.E., Rothman, L.S., Hargreaves, R.J., Hashemi, R., Karlovets, E.V., Skinner, F.M., et al. The HITRAN2020 molecular spectroscopic database. J Quant Spectrosc Radiative Transf, 277, 2022, 107949, 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107949.
Gettelman, A., Mills, M.J., Kinnison, D.E., Garcia, R.R., Smith, A.K., Marsh, D.R., et al. The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (WACCM6). J Geophys Res: Atmos 124:23 (2019), 12380–12403, 10.1029/2019JD030943.
Berrisford, P., Dee, D., Poli, P., Brugge, R., Fielding, K., Fuentes, M., et al. The ERA-Interim archive Version 2.0, Shinfield Park. Reading, 1, 2011, 23.
Prignon, M., Chabrillat, S., Minganti, D., O'Doherty, S., Servais, C., Stiller, G., Toon, G.C., Vollmer, M.K., Mahieu, E., Improved FTIR retrieval strategy for HCFC-22 (CHClF2), comparisons with in situ and satellite datasets with the support of models, and determination of its long-term trend above Jungfraujoch. Atmos Chem Phys 19:19 (2019), 12309–12324, 10.5194/acp-19-12309-2019.
Barthlott, S., Schneider, M., Hase, F., Wiegele, A., Christner, E., González, Y., Blumenstock, T., Dohe, S., García, O., Sepúlveda, E., Strong, K., Mendonca, J., Weaver, D., Palm, M., Deutscher, N.M., Warneke, T., Notholt, J., Lejeune, B., Mahieu, E., Jones, N., Griffith, D.W.T., Velazco, V.A., Smale, D., Robinson, J., Kivi, R., Heikkinen, P., Raffalski, U., Using XCO2 retrievals for assessing the long-term consistency of NDACC/FTIR data sets. Atmos Meas Tech 8 (2015), 1555–1573, 10.5194/amt-8-1555-2015.
Pardo Cantos, I., Mahieu, E., Chipperfield, M.P., Smale, D., Hannigan, J.W., Friedrich, M., et al. Determination and analysis of time series of CFC-11 (CCl3F) from FTIR solar spectra, in situ observations, and model data in the past 20 years above Jungfraujoch (46°N), Lauder (45°S), and Cape Grim (40°S) stations. Environ Sci Atmos 2:6 (2022), 1487–1501, 10.1039/D2EA00060A.
Sussmann, R., Borsdorff, T., Rettinger, M., Camy-Peyret, C., Demoulin, P., Duchatelet, P., Mahieu, E., Servais, C., Harmonized retrieval of column-integrated atmospheric water vapor from the FTIR network – first examples for long-term records and station trends. Atmos Chem Phys 9:22 (2009), 8987–8999, 10.5194/acp-9-8987-2009.
Friedrich, M., Smeekes, S., Urbain, J.P., Autoregressive wild bootstrap inference for nonparametric trends. J Econom 214:1 (2020), 81–109, 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.05.006.
Zander, R., Duchatelet, P., Mahieu, E., Demoulin, P., Roland, G., Servais, C., Auwera, J.V., Perrin, A., Rinsland, C.P., Crutzen, P.J., Formic acid above the Jungfraujoch during 1985–2007: observed variability, seasonality, but no long-term background evolution. Atmos Chem Phys 10:20 (2010), 10047–10065, 10.5194/acp-10-10047-2010.
Gardiner, T., Forbes, A., De Mazière, M., Vigouroux, C., Mahieu, E., Demoulin, P., Velazco, V., Notholt, J., Blumenstock, T., Hase, F., Kramer, I., Sussmann, R., Stremme, W., Mellqvist, J., Strandberg, A., Ellingsen, K., Gauss, M., Trend analysis of greenhouse gases over Europe measured by a network of ground-based remote FTIR instruments. Atmos Chem Phys 8:22 (2008), 6719–6727, 10.5194/acp-8-6719-2008.