Correlation between optical constants and crystal chemical parameters of ZrW2O8

The refractive indices of ZrW2O8, measured at wavelengths of 435.8-643.8 nm, were used to calculate n(D) at lambda = 589.3 nm and n(infinity) at lambda = infinity from a one-term Sellmeier equation. Refractive indices, n(D) and dispersion values, A, are, respectively, 1.8794 and 114 x 10(-16) m(2). The high dispersion, relative to other molybdates, tungstates and Zr-containing compounds, is attributed to the low value of E-o = 7.7 eV and mean cation coordination number. Total electronic polarizabilities, alpha(total), were calculated from n(infinity) and the Lorenz-Lorentz equation. The unusually large difference between the observed polarizability of 20.087 angstrom(3) and the calculated total polarizability alpha(T) of 17.59 angstrom(3) (Delta = +12.4%) is attributed to (1) a large M-O-W angle, (2) a high degree of W 5d-O(terminal) 2p and Zr nd-O 2p hybridization, and (3) unusually high oxygen displacement factors, B(O), normalized to B(W). (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.