[en] Forest litter constitutes a major component of forest ecosystems and its detailed characterization is necessary for thorough understanding and modeling of ecosystem functioning. Besides, the presence of litter is acknowledged to influence remote sensing radar data over forested areas and their proper processing requires accurate quantification of litter properties. In this work, ultra wideband (0.8-2.2 GHz) ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data were collected in situ for contrasted litter types to examine the ability of the technique to reconstruct litter constitutive properties. GPR data were processed resorting to full-wave inversion. Good agreement was generally observed between measured and estimated litter layer thicknesses. Yet, no significant correlation was found between both sets of values for recently fallen litter (OL layer) as a result of relatively large estimation and measurement errors compared with the limited variation range of this parameter. Furthermore, discrepancies between litter thickness estimates and measurements were also partly ascribed to weak dielectric contrasts both amongst litter layers and between litter and the organo-mineral A horizon. Reliable estimates of litter electromagnetic properties were also obtained from radar signal inversions. These results show promising potentialities of GPR for non-invasive characterization and mapping of forest litter.
Andre, Frederic; Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Jonard, Mathieu; Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Lambot, Sebastien; Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Jonard, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie ; Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Language :
English
Title :
Reconstruction of forest litter horizons using ground-penetrating radar
Publication date :
05 October 2015
Event name :
2015 8th International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar (IWAGPR)
Event place :
Firenze, Italy
Event date :
07-07-2015 => 10-07-2015
Audience :
International
Main work title :
2015 8th International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar, IWAGPR 2015
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
F. Kostel-Hughes, T. P. Young, and J. D. Wehr, "Effects of leaf litter depth on the emergence and seedling growth of deciduous forest tree species in relation to seed size," Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 50-61, 2005
M. Jonard, F. André, F. Jonard, N. Mouton, P. Proces, and Q. Ponette, "Soil carbon dioxide efflux in pure and mixed stands of oak and beech," Annals of Forest Science, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 141-150, 2007
M. Jonard, L. Augusto, C. Morel, D. L. Achat, and E. Saur, "Forest floor contribution to phosphorus nutrition: experimental data," Annals of Forest Science, vol. 66, no. 5, p. 510, 2009
J. F. Ponge, "Plant-soil feedbacks mediated by humus forms: A review," Soil Biology &Biochemistry, vol. 57, pp. 1048-1060, 2013
A. Rasoulzadeh and M. Homapoor Ghoorabjiri, "Comparing hydraulic properties of different forest floors," Hydrological Processes, vol. 28, no. 19, pp. 5122-5130, 2014
J. P. Grant, A. A. Van Griend, M. Schwank, and J. P. Wigneron, "Observations and modeling of a pine forest floor at L-band," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 2024-2034, 2009
M. Kurum, P. E. O'Neill, R. H. Lang, M. H. Cosh, A. T. Joseph, and T. J. Jackson, "Impact of conifer forest litter on microwave emission at L-band," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1071-1084, 2012
R. Rahmoune, P. Ferrazzoli, Y. K. Singh, Y. H. Kerr, P. Richaume, and A. Al Bitar, "SMOS retrieval results over forests: Comparisons with independent measurements," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 3858-3866, 2014
M. Jonard, F. André, and Q. Ponette, "Modeling leaf dispersal in mixed hardwood forests using a ballistic approach," Ecology, vol. 87, no. 9, pp. 2306-2318, 2006
Tree species mediated effects on leaf litter dynamics in pure and mixed stands of oak and beech," Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 528-538, 2008
F. André, M. Jonard, and S. Lambot, "Non-invasive forest litter characterization using full-wave inversion of microwave radar data," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 828-840, 2015
F. André, F. Jonard, M. Jonard, and S. Lambot, "In situ characterization of forest litter using ground-penetrating radar," submitted
A. Tran, F. André, C. Craeye, and S. Lambot, "Near-field or farfield full-wave ground penetrating radar modeling as a function of the antenna height above a planar layered medium," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 141, pp. 415-430, 2013
S. Lambot, E. C. Slob, I. van den Bosch, B. Stockbroeckx, and M. Vanclooster, "Modeling of ground-penetrating radar for accurate characterization of subsurface electric properties," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2555-2568, 2004
S. Lambot and F. André, "Full-wave modeling of near-field radar data for planar layered media reconstruction," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 2295-2303, 2014
F. Jonard, L. Weihermuller, H. Vereecken, and S. Lambot, "Accounting for soil surface roughness in the inversion of ultrawideband off-ground GPR signal for soil moisture retrieval," Geophysics, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. H1-H7, 2012
W. S. Ament, "Toward a theory of reflection by a rough surface," Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 142-146, 1953
S. Lambot, L. Weiherm uller, J. A. Huisman, H. Vereecken, M. Vanclooster, and E. C. Slob, "Analysis of air-launched ground-penetrating radar techniques to measure the soil surface water content," Water Resources Research, vol. 42, no. 11, p. W11403, 2006