[en] L-Band microwave radiometry over land mainly focuses on observations of horizontally (H) and vertically (V) polarized brightness temperatures. However, it has been demonstrated that measurements of the full Stokes vector [1] are sensitive to additional environmental properties, e.g. azimuthal plant row orientation. Furthermore, model simulations show that also a smooth surface with a periodic permittivity pattern can cause azimuthal dependencies of the Stokes parameters. The objective of this paper is to present fully polarimetric L-band measurement results from observations of a striped wood and styrodur target, when rotated 360° in small steps. Measurement results of a striped soil and open water target are also reported. Finally, measurements are compared to model simulations, with very good agreement within the validity range of the model (stripe thickness < ?/2).
Søbjærg, Sten Schmidl; Technical University of Denmark, National Space Institute (DTU Space), Lyngby, Denmark
Link, Moritz; German Aerospace Center, Microwaves and Radar Institute, Wessling, Germany
Jagdhuber, Thomas; German Aerospace Center, Microwaves and Radar Institute, Wessling, Germany
Montzka, Carsten; Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences: Agrosphere (IBG-3), Jülich, Germany
Jonard, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géographie ; Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences: Agrosphere (IBG-3), Jülich, Germany ; Université catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Dill, Stephan; German Aerospace Center, Microwaves and Radar Institute, Wessling, Germany
Peichl, Markus; German Aerospace Center, Microwaves and Radar Institute, Wessling, Germany
Meyer, Thomas; Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences: Agrosphere (IBG-3), Jülich, Germany
Language :
English
Title :
Fully polarimetric L-band brightness temperature signatures of azimuthal permittivity patterns - Measurements and model simulations
Publication date :
31 October 2018
Event name :
IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Event place :
Valencia, Spain
Event date :
22-07-2018 => 27-07-2018
Audience :
International
Main work title :
2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018 - Proceedings
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Kraus, J. D., Radio Astronomy, McGraw-Hill, New York 1966
Entekhabi, D., et al., “The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Mission”,. Proc. of the IEEE, 98, 704-716, 2010.
Macelloni, G., et al., “Effects of spatial inhomogeneities and microwave emission enhancement in random media: An experimental study”, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 34(5), 1084-1089, 1996.
Søbjærg, S.S and Skou, N. "Polarimetric Signatures from a Crop Covered Land Surface Measured by an L-band Polarimetric Radiometer", IEEE Proc. of IGARSS 2003, July 2003.
Tsang, L., “Polarimetic Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Random Discrete Scatterers and Rough Surfaces”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 5(1), 41-57, 1991.
Soellner, M., “Vollpolarimetrische Helligkeitstemperatur-Verteilungen von natürlichen und künstlichen Objekten bei einer Frequenz von 90 GHz”, PhD Thesis, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (in German), 1997.
Montzka, C., et al., "Brightness temperature and soil moisture validation at different scales during the SMOS Validation Campaign in the Rur and Erft catchments, Germany" IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 51(3): 1728-1743.
Born, M. and Wolf, E. “Principles of optics: Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light”. CUP Archive, 2000.
Jonard F., et al., “Estimation of hydraulic properties of a sandy soil using ground-based active and passive microwave remote sensing”, IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 53(6): 3095-3109, 2015.
Søbjærg, S.S., et al. “The Airborne EMIRAD L-Band Radiometer System”, IEEE Proceedings of IGARSS 2013, 2013.