Observational signatures of circumbinary discs - I. Kinematics

hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; accretion; accretion discs; circumstellar matter; binaries: general; Astrophysics - Earth and; Planetary Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for; Astrophysics

Abstract :

[en] We present five morphological and kinematic criteria to aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc, based on 3D hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary discs post-processed with Monte Carlo radiative transfer. We find that circumbinary discs may be identified by (i) a central cavity, (ii) spiral arms both in and outside of their central cavities, (iii) non-localized perturbations in their iso-velocity curves, (iv) asymmetry between the lines of maximum speed of the blueshifted and redshifted wings, and (v) asymmetry between the area of the blueshifted and redshifted wings. We provide quantitative metrics for the last two criteria that can be used, in conjunction with the morphological criteria, to signal whether a protoplanetary disc is likely to be a circumbinary disc.

Disciplines :

Space science, astronomy & astrophysics

Author, co-author :

Calcino, Josh; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division

Price, Daniel J.; Monash University, School of Astrophysics

Pinte, Christophe; Monash University, School of Astrophysics, Institute de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble

Garg, Himanshi; Monash University, School of Astrophysics

Norfolk, Brodie J.; ANU, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Christiaens, Valentin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)

Li, Hui; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division

Teague, Richard; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Language :

English

Title :

Observational signatures of circumbinary discs - I. Kinematics

Publication date :

01 August 2023

Journal title :

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

ISSN :

0035-8711

eISSN :

1365-2966

Publisher :

Oxford University Press, Oxford, Gb

Volume :

523

Pages :

5763-5788

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023MNRAS.523.5763C

Available on ORBi :

since 09 January 2024

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