Abstract :
[en] Exposure to blue wavelength light stimulates alertness and performance by modulating a widespread set of task-dependent cortical and subcortical areas. How light affects the crosstalk between brain areas to trigger this stimulating effect is not established. Here we record the brain activity of 19 healthy young participants (24.05±2.63; 12 women) while they complete an auditory attentional task in darkness or under an active (blue-enriched) or a control (orange) light, in an ultra-high-field 7 Tesla MRI scanner. We test if light modulates the effective connectivity between an area of the posterior associative thalamus, encompassing the pulvinar, and the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), key areas in the regulation of attention. We find that only the blue-enriched light strengthens the connection from the posterior thalamus to the IPS. To the best of our knowledge, our results provide the first empirical data supporting that blue wavelength light affects ongoing non-visual cognitive activity by modulating task-dependent information flow from subcortical to cortical areas.
Funding text :
We thank Paolo Cardone for valuable discussions and Annick Claes, Christian Degueldre, Catherine Hagelstein, Brigitte Herbillon, Patrick Hawotte, Erik Lambot, Benjamin Lauricella, André Luxen for their help over the different steps of the study. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 860613 (LIGHTCAP project). This study was also supported by the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS; CDR J.0222.20), the Fondation Léon Frédéricq, ULiège—U. Maastricht Imaging Valley, ULiège-Valeo Innovation Chair “Health and Well-Being in Transport” and Sanfran (LIGHT-CABIN project), the European Regional Development Fund (Biomed-hub), and Siemens Healthineers. None of these funding sources had any impact on the design of the study nor on the interpretation of the findings. L.L. is supported by the EU Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) (SCAIFIELD project—FNRS reference: PINT-MULTI R.8006.20). I.C., C.P., and G.V. are supported by the FNRS. I.P. is supported by the FNRS and the GIGA Doctoral School for Health Sciences of ULiège.
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