[en] Surface curvature both emerges from, and influences the behavior of, living objects at length scales ranging from cell membranes to single cells to tissues and organs. The relevance of surface curvature in biology has been supported by numerous recent experimental and theoretical investigations in recent years. In this review, we first give a brief introduction to the key ideas of surface curvature in the context of biological systems and discuss the challenges that arise when measuring surface curvature. Giving an overview of the emergence of curvature in biological systems, its significance at different length scales becomes apparent. On the other hand, summarizing current findings also shows that both single cells and entire cell sheets, tissues or organisms respond to curvature by modulating their shape and their migration behavior. Finally, we address the interplay between the distribution of morphogens or micro-organisms and the emergence of curvature across length scales with examples demonstrating these key mechanistic principles of morphogenesis. Overall, this review highlights that curved interfaces are not merely a passive by-product of the chemical, biological and mechanical processes but that curvature acts also as a signal that co-determines these processes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Disciplines :
Engineering, computing & technology: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Schamberger, Barbara; Department of the Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris-Lodron University of
Roschger, Andreas; Department of the Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris-Lodron University of
Ziege, Ricardo; Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces,
Anselme, Karine; Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M, UMR 7361, F-68100, Mulhouse, France.
Amar, Martine Ben; Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, Paris,
Bykowski, Michał; Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, Faculty of Biology, University of
Castro, André P G; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. ; ESTS, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal.
Cipitria, Amaia; Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, ; Group of Bioengineering in Regeneration and Cancer, Biodonostia Health Research ; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48009, Spain.
Coles, Rhoslyn; Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dimova, Rumiana; Department of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and
Eder, Michaela; Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces,
Ehrig, Sebastian; Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany. ; Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Escudero, Luis M; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del ; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED),
Evans, Myfanwy E; Institute for Mathematics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Fernandes, Paulo R; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Fratzl, Peter; Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces,
Geris, Liesbet ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Génie biomécanique
Gierlinger, Notburga; Institute of Biophysics, Department of Nanobiotechnology, University of Natural
Hannezo, Edouard; Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Iglič, Aleš; Laboratory of Physics, Faculty of Electrical engineering, University of
Kirkensgaard, Jacob J K; Condensed Matter Physics, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, ; Ingredients and Dairy Technology, Dept. of Food Science, University of
Kollmannsberger, Philip; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, University of Würzburg,
Kowalewska, Łucja; Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, Faculty of Biology, University of
Kurniawan, Nicholas A; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems,
Papantoniou, Ioannis; Prometheus Division of Skeletal Tissue Engineering, KU Leuven, O&N1, Herestraat ; Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and ; Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and
Pieuchot, Laurent; Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M, UMR 7361, F-68100, Mulhouse, France.
Pires, Tiago H V; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Renner, Lars; Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sageman-Furnas, Andrew; Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Schröder-Turk, Gerd E; Murdoch University, School of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, 90 South St, ; The Australian National University, Research School of Physics, Department of
Sengupta, Anupam; Physics of Living Matter, Department of Physics and Materials Science, University
Sharma, Vikas R; Department of the Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris-Lodron University of
Tagua, Antonio; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del ; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED),
Tomba, Caterina; Univ Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard
Trepat, Xavier; ICREA at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, The Barcelona Institute ; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y
Waters, Sarah L; Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yeo, Edwina; Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bidan, Cécile M ; Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
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