Request a copy

Full Text

• E. Estevez, N. Lopes, and T. Janowski, "Smart sustainable cities: Reconnaissance study," United Nations Univ., UNU-EGOV Rep., 2016. [Online]. Available: https://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU: 5825#viewAttachments
• S. E. Bibri and J. Krogstie, "Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 31, pp. 183-212, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016.
• V. Albino, U. Berardi, and R. M. Dangelico, "Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives," J. Urban Technol., vol. 22, pp. 3-21, 2015, doi: 10.1063/0732.2014.942092.
• H. Ahvenniemi, A. Huovila, I. Pinto-Seppä, and M. Airaksinen, "What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?," Cities, vol. 60, pp. 234-245, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.009.
• R. G. Hollands, "Will the real smart city please stand up?," City, vol. 12: pp. 303-320, 2008, doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126.
• A. Sancino and L. Hudson, "Leadership in, of, and for smart cities-Case studies from Europe, America, and Australia," Public Manage. Rev., vol. 22, pp. 701-725, 2020, doi: 10.1080/14719037.2020.1718189.
• A. Herscovici, "New development: Lean thinking in smart cities," Public Money Manage., vol. 38: pp. 320-324, 2018, doi: 10.1080/09540962.2018.1450924.
• G. Grossi, A. Meijer, and M. Sargiacomo, "A public management perspective on smart cities: 'Urban auditing' for management, governance and accountability," Public Manage. Rev., vol. 22: pp. 633-647, 2020, doi: 10.1080/14719037.2020.1733056.
• R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, E. Meijers, and P.-N. Milanovic, "Ranking of European medium-sized cities," Rep. Centre Regional Sci., 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.smart-cities.eu/download/smart citiesfinalreport.pdf
• Sustainable Development of Communities-Indicators for City Services and Quality Of Life, Int. Org. for Standardization ISO-37120, 2014.
• P. Hajek, A. Youssef, and V. Hajkova, "Recent developments in smart city assessment: A bibliometric and content analysis-based literature review," Cities, vol. 126, 2022, Art. no. 103709, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103709.
• L. Mora, M. Deakin, and A. Reid, "Strategic principles for smart city development: A multiple case study analysis of European best practices," Technol. Forecasting Social Change, vol. 142, pp. 70-97, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.035.
• A. Sharifi, "A typology of smart city assessment tools and indicator sets," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 53, Art. no. 101936, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101936.
• P. Neirotti, A. De Marco, A. C. Cagliano, G. Mangano, and F. Scorrano, "Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts," Cities, vol. 38, pp. 25-36, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010.
• M. Agbali, C. Trillo, T. Fernando, L. Oyedele, I. A. Ibrahim, and V. O. Olatunji, "Towards a refined conceptual framework model for a smart and sustainable city assessment," in Proc. IEEE Int. Smart Cities Conf., 2019, pp. 658-664, doi: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071697.
• T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, "Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions," in Proc. 12th Annu. Int. Digit. Govern. Res. Conf., Digit. Govern. Innov. Challenging Times, 2011, pp. 282-291, doi: 10.1145/2037556.2037602.
• C. Manville et al., "Mapping smart cities in the EU, directorate general for internal policies," European Parliament, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/78882e80-fc4a-4a86-9c39-2ad88ab89f9b
• S. Brorström, D. Argento, G. Grossi, A. Thomasson, and R. Almqvist, "Translating sustainable and smart city strategies into performance measurement systems," Public Money Manage., vol. 38, pp. 193-202, 2018, doi: 10.1080/09540962.2018.1434339.
• L. Mora and R. Bolici, "How to become a smart city: Learning from Amsterdam," in Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, A. Bisello, D. Vettorato, R. Stephens, and P. Elisei, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2017, pp. 251-266, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-44899-215.
• L. Mora and R. Bolici, "The development process of smart city strategies: The case of Barcelona," in Re-City: Future City-Combining Disciplines, J. Rajaniemi, Ed. Tampere, Finland: Tampere Univ. of Technol., School of Architecture, 2016, pp. 155-181.
• B. Baccarne, P. Mechant, and D. Schuurmanand, "Empowered cities? An analysis of the structure and generated value of the smart city Ghent," in Smart City, R. P. Dameri and C. Rosenthal-Sabroux, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2014, pp. 157-182, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06160-38.
• S. Sarma and S. A. Sunny, "Civic entrepreneurial ecosystems: Smart city emergence in Kansas City," Bus. Horiz., vol. 60, pp. 843-853, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.010.
• C. Coletta, L. Heaphy, and R. Kitchin, "From the 'smart city' to the 'smart metropolis'? Building resilience in the urban periphery," Eur. Urban Regional Stud., vol. 26, pp. 349-364, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0969776418785214.
• P. Pierce and B. Andersson, "Challenges with smart cities initiatives-A municipal decision makers' perspective," in Proc. 50th Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., 2017, pp. 2804-2813, doi: 10.24251/hicss.2017.339.
• J. Desdemoustier, N. Crutzen, and G. Giffinger, "Municipalities' understanding of the smart city concept: An exploratory analysis in Belgium," Technol. Forecasting Social Change, vol. 142, pp. 129-141, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.10.029.
• A. A. Guenduez, S. Singler, T. Tomczak, K. Schedler, and M. Oberli, "Smart government success factors," Swiss Yearbook Administ. Sci., vol. 9, pp. 96-110, 2018, doi: 10.5334/ssas.124.
• J. H. Lee, M. Gong-Hancock, and M. C. Hu, "Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco," Technol. Forecasting Social Change, vol. 89, pp. 80-99, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.033.
• D. Argento, G. Grossi, A. Jääskeläinen, S. Servalli, and P. Suomala, "Governmentality and performance for the smart city," Accounting, Auditing Accountability J., vol. 33, pp. 204-232, 2019, doi: 10.1108/aaaj-04-2017-2922.
• M. Angelidou, "The role of smart city characteristics in the plans of fifteen cities," J. Urban Technol., vol. 24, pp. 3-28, 2017, doi: 10.1080/10630732.2017.1348880.
• G. F. Camboim, P. Antonio-Zawislak, and N. Amarante-Pufal, "Driving elements to make cities smarter: Evidences from European projects," Technol. Forecasting Social Change, vol. 142, pp. 154-167, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.014.
• K.Kourtit, P. Nijkamp, andD.Arribas, "Smart cities in perspective-a comparative European study by means of self-organizing maps," Innovation, vol. 25, pp. 229-246, 2012, doi: 10.1080/13511610.2012.660330.
• P. Lombardi, S. Giordano, H. Farouh, and W. Yousef, "Modelling the smart city performance," Innovation, vol. 25, pp. 137-149, 2012, doi: 10.1080/13511610.2012.660325.
• P. Antwi-Afari, D.-G. Owusu-Manu, S. Thomas Ng, and G. Asumadu, "Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries' cities," J. Urban Manage., vol. 10, pp. 369-381, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.005.
• C. Del Real, C.Ward, and M. Sartip, "What do peoplewant in a smart city? Exploring the stakeholders' opinions, priorities and perceived barriers in a medium-sized city in the United States," Int. J. Urban Sci., vol. 27, pp. 50-74, 2023, doi: 10.1080/12265934.2021.1968939.
• D. Warnecke, R. Wittstock, and F. Teuteberg, "Benchmarking of European smart cities-a maturity model and web-based self-assessment tool," Sustain. Accounting, Manage. Policy J., vol. 10, pp. 654-684, 2019, doi: 10.1108/SAMPJ-03-2018-0057.
• P. Dameri, Smart City Implementation. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2017.
• L. Shen, Z. Huang, S.W.Wong, S. Liao, and Y. Lou, "A holistic evaluation of smart city performance in the context of China," J. Cleaner Prod., vol. 200, pp. 667-679, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.281.
• A. Akande, P. Cabral, P. Gomes, and S. Casteleyn, "The Lisbon ranking for smart sustainable cities in Europe," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 44, pp. 475-448, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.10.009.
• S. Hajduk, "Using multivariate statistical methods to assess the urban smartness on the example of selected European cities," PLoS One, vol. 15, 2020, Art. no. e0240260, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240260.
• F. Ramírez, P. Palominos,M. Camargo, and D. Grimaldi, "A new methodology to support smartness at the district level of metropolitan areas in emerging economies: The case of Santiago de Chile," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 67, 2021, Art. no. 102713, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102713.
• S. Caird, "City approaches to smart city evaluation and reporting: Case studies in the United Kingdom," Urban Res. Pract., vol. 11, pp. 159-179, 2018, doi: 10.1080/17535069.2017.1317828.
• C. Martin, J. Evans, and A. Karvonen, "Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and the US," Technol. Forecasting Social Change, vol. 133, pp. 269-278, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005.
• T. Yigitcanlar, M. Kamruzzaman, M. Foth, J. Sabatini-Marques, E. da Costa, and G. Ioppolo, "Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 45, pp. 348-365, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033.
• E. T. Jennings and J. L. Hall, "Evidence-based practice and the use of information in state agency decision making," J. Public Admin. Res. Theory, vol. 22, pp. 245-266, 2012, doi: 10.1093/jopart/mur040.
• T. Y. Ching and J. Ferreira, Jr., "Smart cities: Concepts, perceptions and lessons for planners," in Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities, S. Geertman, J. Ferreira, Jr., R. Goodspeed, and J. Stillwell, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2015, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-18368-88.
• A. Caragliu and C. Del Bo, "Do smart cities invest in smarter policies? Learning from the past, planning for the future," Social Sci. Comput. Rev., vol. 34, pp. 657-672, 2016, doi: 10.1177/0894439315610843.
• R. K. R. Kummitha and N. Crutzen, "How do we understand smart cities? An evolutionary perspective," Cities, vol. 67, pp. 43-52, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.04.010.
• J. E. Jackson, A User's Guide to Principal Components. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2003.
• J. Yang, Y. Kwon, and D. Kim, "Regional smart city development focus: The South Korean national strategic smart city program," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 7193-7210, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3047139.
• J. M. Wooldridge, Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2010.
• A. Meijer, "Smart city governance: A local emergent perspective," in Smarter as the New Urban Agenda, J. Gil-Garcia, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2016, pp. 73-85, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17620-84.
• R. Kitchin, T. P. Lauriault, and G. McArdle, "Knowing and governing cities through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards," Regional Stud., Regional Sci., vol. 2, pp. 6-28, 2015, doi: 10.1080/21681376.2014.983149.
• F. Bolger and G. Wright, "Assessing the quality of expert judgment," Decis. Support Syst., vol. 11, pp. 1-24, 1994, doi: 10.1016/0167-9236(94)90061-2.
• M. Baekgaard and S. Serritzlew, "Interpreting performance information: Motivated reasoning or unbiased comprehension," Public Admin. Rev., vol. 76, pp. 73-82, 2015, doi: 10.1111/puar.12406.
• D. Bounazef, J.Desdemoustier, and N. Crutzen, "Smart cities in Belgium," Smart City Institute, Université de Liège, 2018. [Online]. Available: http: //labos.ulg.ac.be/smart-city/en/downloads-smart-city-barometers/
• H. Chourabi et al., "Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework," in Proc. 45th Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., 2012, pp. 2289-2297, doi: 10.1109/hicss.2012.615.
• A. Meijer, "Datapolis:Apublic governance perspective on 'Smart Cities'," Perspectives Public Manage. Governance, vol. 1, pp. 195-206, 2018, doi: 10.1093/ppmgov/gvx017.
• J. Desdemoustier and N. Crutzen, "Smart cities en Belgique: Analyse qualitative de 11 projects," Smart City Institute, Université de Liège, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/189315
• Belfius, "Typologie socio-économique des communes," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://research.belfius.be/fr/typologie-des-communes/
• I. T. Jolliffe, "A note on the use of principal components in regression," J. Roy. Stat. Soc. C (Appl. Statist.), vol. 31, pp. 300-303, 1982, doi: 10.2307/2348005.
• I. T. Jolliffe, "Discarding variables in a principal component analysis. II: Real data," J. Roy. Stat. Soc. C (Appl. Statist.), vol. 22, pp. 21-31, 1973, doi: 10.2307/2346300.
• Y. Fang, Z. Shan, and W. Wang, "Modeling and key technologies of a data-driven smart city system," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 91244-91258, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091716.
• J. Willems, J. Van den Bergh, and S. Viaene, "Smart city projects and citizen participation: The case of London," in Public Sector Management in a Globalized World, R. Andeßner, D. Greiling, and R. Vogel, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2017, pp. 249-266, doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-16112-512.