binaries: general; astrometry; planetary systems; stars: fundamental; parameters; catalogs; white dwarfs; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar; Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies; Astrophysics - Instrumentation; and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] Context. The Gaia DR3 catalogue contains, for the first time, about 800 000 solutions with either orbital elements or trend parameters for astrometric, spectroscopic, and eclipsing binaries, and combinations of these three. <BR /> Aims: With this paper, we aim to illustrate the huge potential of this large non-single-star catalogue. <BR /> Methods: Using the orbital solutions and models of the binaries, we have built a catalogue of tens of thousands of stellar masses or lower limits thereof, some with consistent flux ratios. Properties concerning the completeness of the binary catalogues are discussed, statistical features of the orbital elements are explained, and a comparison with other catalogues is performed. <BR /> Results: Illustrative applications are proposed for binaries across the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HRD). Binarity is studied in the giant branch and a search for genuine spectroscopic binaries among long-period variables is performed. The discovery of new EL CVn systems illustrates the potential of combining variability and binarity catalogues. Potential compact object companions are presented, mainly white dwarf companions or double degenerates, but one candidate neutron star is also found. Towards the bottom of the main sequence, the orbits of previously suspected binary ultracool dwarfs are determined and new candidate binaries are discovered. The long awaited contribution of Gaia to the analysis of the substellar regime shows the brown dwarf desert around solar-type stars using true rather than minimum masses, and provides new important constraints on the occurrence rates of substellar companions to M dwarfs. Several dozen new exoplanets are proposed, including two with validated orbital solutions and one super-Jupiter orbiting a white dwarf, all being candidates requiring confirmation. Besides binarity, higher order multiple systems are also found. <BR /> Conclusions: By increasing the number of known binary orbits by more than one order of magnitude, Gaia DR3 will provide a rich reservoir of dynamical masses and an important contribution to the analysis of stellar multiplicity.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Gaia Collaboration
Arenou, F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Babusiaux, C.; Institute de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Barstow, M. A.; University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Faigler, S.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Jorissen, A.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Kervella, P.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique
Mazeh, T.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Mowlavi, N.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Panuzzo, P.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Sahlmann, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Shahaf, S.; Weizmann Institute of Science, Astrophysics Group
Sozzetti, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Bauchet, N.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Damerdji, Yassine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Gavras, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Giacobbe, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Gosset, Eric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Halbwachs, J. -L.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Holl, B.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Lattanzi, M. G.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, University of Turin, Department of Physics
Leclerc, N.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Morel, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Pourbaix, D.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group, -
Re Fiorentin, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Sadowski, G.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Ségransan, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Siopis, C.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Teyssier, D.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Zwitter, T.; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Planquart, L.; Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Group
Brown, A. G. A.; Leiden Observatory
Vallenari, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Prusti, T.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
de Bruijne, J. H. J.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Biermann, M.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Creevey, O. L.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Ducourant, C.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Evans, D. W.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Eyer, L.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Guerra, R.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Hutton, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Jordi, C.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Klioner, S. A.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Lammers, U. L.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Lindegren, L.; Lund Observatory
Luri, X.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Mignard, F.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Panem, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Randich, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri
Sartoretti, P.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Soubiran, C.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Tanga, P.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Walton, N. A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Bastian, U.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Drimmel, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Jansen, F.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Katz, D.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
van Leeuwen, F.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Bakker, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Cacciari, C.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Castañeda, J.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
De Angeli, F.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Fabricius, C.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Fouesneau, M.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Frémat, Y.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Galluccio, L.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Guerrier, A.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Heiter, U.; Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Masana, E.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Nicolas, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Nienartowicz, K.; Sednai Sàrl, Geneva, Switzerland, Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Pailler, F.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Riclet, F.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Roux, W.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Seabroke, G. M.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Sordo, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Padua
Thévenin, F.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Gracia-Abril, G.; European Science and Astronomy Center, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Portell, J.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Altmann, M.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Andrae, R.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Audard, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Bellas-Velidis, I.; National Observatory of Athens, Greece
Benson, K.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Berthier, J.; Universite de Lille I, France
Blomme, R.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Burgess, P. W.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Busonero, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Busso, G.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Cánovas, H.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Carry, B.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Cellino, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Cheek, N.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Clementini, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Davidson, M.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
de Teodoro, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Nuñez Campos, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Delchambre, Ludovic ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR)
Dell'Oro, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri
Esquej, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Fernández-Hernández, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Fraile, E.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Garabato, D.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
García-Lario, P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Haigron, R.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Hambly, N. C.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Harrison, D. L.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, UK
Hernández, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Hestroffer, D.; Universite de Lille I, France
Hodgkin, S. T.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Janßen, K.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Jevardat de Fombelle, G.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Jordan, S.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Krone-Martins, A.; University of Lisbon, Portugal, University of California, Irvine
Lanzafame, A. C.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania, University of Catania, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Löffler, W.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Marchal, O.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Marrese, P. M.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Moitinho, A.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Muinonen, K.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute
Osborne, P.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Pancino, E.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri, ASI Science Data Center
Pauwels, T.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Recio-Blanco, A.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Riello, M.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Rimoldini, L.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Roegiers, T.; HE Space Operations BV for European Space Agency (ESA), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Rybizki, J.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Sarro, L. M.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Smith, M.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Utrilla, E.; European Science and Astronomy Center
van Leeuwen, M.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Abbas, U.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Ábrahám, P.; Konkoly Observatory, -
Abreu Aramburu, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Aerts, C.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Astronomy and Physics, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Aguado, J. J.; National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain
Ajaj, M.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Aldea-Montero, F.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Altavilla, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Álvarez, M. A.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
Alves, J.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Anders, F.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Anderson, R. I.; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique
Anglada Varela, E.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Antoja, T.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Baines, D.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Baker, S. G.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Balbinot, E.; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Balog, Z.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Barache, C.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Barbato, D.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Barros, M.; University of Lisbon, Portugal
Bartolomé, S.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Bassilana, J. -L.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Becciani, U.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Bellazzini, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Berihuete, A.; Depto. Estadística e Investigación Operativa. Universidad de Cádiz, Avda. República Saharaui s/n, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Bernet, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Bertone, S.; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science & Technology, -, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Bianchi, L.; EURIX S.r.l., Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 61, 10128, Torino, Italy
Binnenfeld, A.; Tel Aviv University, Israel
Blanco-Cuaresma, S.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Blazere, A.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Boch, T.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Bombrun, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Bossini, D.; University of Porto, Center for Astrophysics
Bouquillon, S.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes, -
Bragaglia, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Chiavassa, A.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Chornay, N.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Comoretto, G.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain, DLR Gesellschaft für Raumfahrtanwendungen (GfR), mbH Münchener Straße 20, 82234, Weßling, Germany
Contursi, G.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Cooper, W. J.; University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Cornez, T.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Cowell, S.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Crifo, F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Cropper, M.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Crosta, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, -
Crowley, C.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Dafonte, C.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
Dapergolas, A.; National Observatory of Athens, Greece
David, P.; Universite de Lille I, France
de Laverny, P.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
De Luise, F.; Astronomical Observatory of Teramo
De March, R.; Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company, Italy
De Ridder, J.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute
de Souza, R.; University of Sao Paulo, Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics, and Atmospheric Sciences
de Torres, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
del Peloso, E. F.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
del Pozo, E.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Delbo, M.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Delgado, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Delisle, J. -B.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Demouchy, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Dharmawardena, T. E.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Diakite, S.; Universite de Franche-Comte, Besancon, France
Diener, C.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Distefano, E.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Dolding, C.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Enke, H.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Fabre, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Fabrizio, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Fedorets, G.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Queens University Belfast, School of Mathematics and Physics
Fernique, P.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg, Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Figueras, F.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Fournier, Y.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Fouron, C.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Fragkoudi, F.; Durham University, Department of Physics, European Southern Observatory, Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Garching
Gai, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Garcia-Gutierrez, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Garcia-Reinaldos, M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
García-Torres, M.; Data Science and Big Data Lab., Pablo de Olavide University, 41013, Seville, Spain
Garofalo, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Gavel, A.; Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Gerlach, E.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Geyer, R.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Gilmore, G.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Girona, S.; Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Plaça Eusebi Güell 1-3, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Giuffrida, G.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome
Gomel, R.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Gomez, A.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
González-Núñez, J.; European Science and Astronomy Center, University of Vigo, Spain
González-Santamaría, I.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
González-Vidal, J. J.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Granvik, M.; University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, -
Guillout, P.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Guiraud, J.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Guy, L. P.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Hatzidimitriou, D.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy, National Observatory of Athens, Greece
Hauser, M.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, -
Haywood, M.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Helmer, A.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Helmi, A.; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Sarmiento, M. H.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Hidalgo, S. L.; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Hilger, T.; Technical University of Dresden, Institute for Planetary Geodesy
Hładczuk, N.; European Science and Astronomy Center, Technical University of Delft, Institute for Earth Observation and Space Systems
Hobbs, D.; Lund Observatory
Holland, G.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Huckle, H. E.; University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Jardine, K.; Radagast Solutions, Simon Vestdijkpad 24, 2321 WD, Leiden, The Netherlands
Jasniewicz, G.; Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
Jean-Antoine Piccolo, A.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Julbe, F.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Karbevska, L.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory, -
Khanna, S.; University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Kordopatis, G.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Korn, A. J.; Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Kóspál, Á.; Konkoly Observatory, Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, -
Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.; Leiden Observatory, Netherlands Institute for Space Research
Kruszyńska, K.; University of Warsaw, Department of Astronomy
Kun, M.; Konkoly Observatory
Laizeau, P.; Scalian for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Lambert, S.; Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Relativistes
Lanza, A. F.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Lasne, Y.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Le Campion, J. -F.; Observatoire de Bordeaux
Lebreton, Y.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique, Universite de Rennes 1, Institut de Physique
Lebzelter, T.; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy
Leccia, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Lecoeur-Taibi, I.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Liao, S.; CAS, Shanghai Observatory, Astronomical Observatory of Turin, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Licata, E. L.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Lindstrøm, H. E. P.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin, Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics, -
Lister, T. A.; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Livanou, E.; University of Athens, Department of Astronomy
Lobel, A.; Royal Observatory of Belgium
Lorca, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Loup, C.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Madrero Pardo, P.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Magdaleno Romeo, A.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Managau, S.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Mann, R. G.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Manteiga, M.; CIGUS CITIC, Department of Nautical Sciences and Marine Engineering, University of A Coruña, Paseo de Ronda 51, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Marchant, J. M.; Liverpool John Moores University, Astrophysics Research Institute
Marconi, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Marcos, J.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Marcos Santos, M. M. S.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Marín Pina, D.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Marinoni, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome, ASI Science Data Center
Marocco, F.; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center
Marshall, D. J.; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Martin Polo, L.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Martín-Fleitas, J. M.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Marton, G.; Konkoly Observatory
Mary, N.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Masip, A.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Massari, D.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
McMillan, P. J.; Lund Observatory
Messina, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Michalik, D.; European Space Research and Technology Centre
Millar, N. R.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Mints, A.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam
Molina, D.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Molinaro, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Monari, G.; Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Monguió, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Montegriffo, P.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Montero, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Mor, R.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Mora, A.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Morbidelli, R.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Morris, D.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Muraveva, T.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Murphy, C. P.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Musella, I.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Nagy, Z.; Konkoly Observatory
Noval, L.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Ocaña, F.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain, Departmento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Ogden, A.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Ordenovic, C.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Osinde, J. O.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Pagani, C.; University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy
Pagano, I.; Astronomical Observatory of Catania
Palaversa, L.; Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Palicio, P. A.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Pallas-Quintela, L.; CIGUS CITIC - Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña s/n, A Coruña, 15071, Spain
Panahi, A.; Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy
Plum, G.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Poggio, E.; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France, Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Prša, A.; Villanova University, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Pulone, L.; Astronomical Observatory of Rome
Racero, E.; European Science and Astronomy Center, Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Madrid
Ragaini, S.; Astronomical Observatory of Bologna
Rainer, M.; Astronomical Observatory of Arcetri, Astronomical Observatory of Brera, Milan
Raiteri, C. M.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Ramos, P.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona, Centre de Donnees Astronomiques, Strasbourg
Ramos-Lerate, M.; Telespazio UK S.L. for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Regibo, S.; Katholieke University of Leuven, Astronomical Institute
Richards, P. J.; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Rios Diaz, C.; European Science and Astronomy Center
Ripepi, V.; Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
Riva, A.; Astronomical Observatory of Turin
Rix, H. -W.; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
Rixon, G.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
Robichon, N.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Robin, A. C.; Universe, Time-Frequency, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphere and Environment, Molecules, Besancon
Robin, C.; Thales Alenia Space, France
Roelens, M.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Rogues, H. R. O.; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse
Rohrbasser, L.; University of Geneva, Astronomical Observatory
Romero-Gómez, M.; Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Barcelona
Rowell, N.; Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Royer, F.; Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Galaxies Etoiles Physiques et Instrumentation
Ruz Mieres, D.; University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy
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