environmental management; land administration; land reform; land sustainability; land tenure; sustainable governance; Global and Planetary Change; Ecology; Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract :
[en] Global environmental governance (GEG) is one of the world’s major attempts to address climate change issues through mitigation and adaptation strategies. Despite a significant improvement in GEG’s structural, human, and financial capital, the global commons are decaying at an unprecedented pace. Among the global commons, land has the largest share in GEG. Land use change, which is rooted in increasing populations and urbanization, has a significant role in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a response, land governance and, consequently, good land governance, have arisen as normative concepts emerging from a series of success factors (notably economic development, environmental conservation, and social justice) to achieve greater sustainability. However, global land governance has shown little success in helping GEG due to the lack of intellectual and flexible thinking over governing the land sector. Consequently, reforming land governance “in a smart way” is one of the most critical actions that could contribute to achieving GEG goals. Hence, we propose a smart land governance (SLG) system that will be well addressed, understood, and modeled in a systemic and dynamic way. A smart system may be smart enough to adapt to different contexts and intellectual responses in a timely fashion. Accordingly, SLG is able to promote shared growth and solve many land sector problems by considering all principles of good land governance. Therefore, in order to enhance adaptive land governance systems, efficient land administration and management are required. This study’s outcomes will raise the comprehension of the problems of land management, providing an excellent framework to help land planners and policy-makers, as well as the development of strategic principles with respect to the principal multidimensional components of SLG.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Azadi, Hossein ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Modélisation et développement
Robinson, Guy ; Department of Geography, Environment and Population, School of Social Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Barati, Ali Akbar ; Department of Agricultural Management and Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Goli, Imaneh ; Department of Economics, Agricultural Extension and Education, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Moghaddam, Saghi Movahhed; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Siamian, Narges; Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Värnik, Rando; Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rural Economics, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
Tan, Rong ; School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Janečková, Kristina ; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Language :
English
Title :
Smart Land Governance: Towards a Conceptual Framework
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