[en] Medicinal plants are rich sources of bioactive compounds widely used as medicaments, food additives, perfumes, and agrochemicals. These secondary compounds are produced under stress conditions to carry out physiological tasks in plants. Secondary metabolites have a complex chemical structure with pharmacological properties. The widespread use of these metabolites in a lot of industrial sectors has raised the need to increase the production of secondary metabolites. Biotechnological methods of cell culture allow the conservation of plants, as well as the improvement of metabolite biosynthesis and the possibility to modify the synthesis pathways. The objective of this review is to outline the applications of different in vitro culture systems with previously reported relevant examples for the optimal production of plant-derived secondary metabolites.
Disciplines :
Biotechnology
Author, co-author :
Mohaddab, Marouane ; Université de Liège - ULiège ; Laboratory of Agrifood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan First University of Settat, BP 577, Settat 26000, Morocco
El Goumi, Younes ; Polyyvalent Team in R&D, Higher School of Technology of Fkih Ben Salah, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, USMS, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco
Gallo, Monica ; Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, via Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
Montesano, Domenico ; Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
Zengin, Gokhan ; Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey
Bouyahya, Abdelhakim; Laboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10106, Morocco
Fakiri, Malika; Laboratory of Agrifood and Health, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan First University of Settat, BP 577, Settat 26000, Morocco
Language :
English
Title :
Biotechnology and In Vitro Culture as an Alternative System for Secondary Metabolite Production.
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