Allen R., Pereira, L., Raes, D., and Smith, M. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage paper N° 56. Rome, Italy. Website: http://www.fao.org/docrep/X0490E/X0490E00.htm.
Araya, A., Kisekka, I., Holman, J., Evaluating deficit irrigation management strategies for grain sorghum using AquaCrop. Irrig. Sci. 34 (2016), 465–481.
Asseng, S., Hsiao, T.C., Canopy CO2 assimilation, energy balance, and water use efficiency of an alfalfa crop before and after cutting. Field Crops Res. 67:3 (2000), 191–206.
Avice, J.C., Ourry, A., Boucaud, J., Nitrogen and carbon flows estimated by 15n and 13c pulse-chase labeling during regrowth of alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 112 (1996), 281–290, 10.1104/pp.112.1.281.
Ayers, R.S. and D.W. Westcot. 1985. Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper N° 29. Rome, Italy. 174 p.
Baral, R., Lollato, R.P., Bhandari, K., Min, D., Yield gap analysis of rainfed alfafa in the United States. Front. Plant Sci.(13)), 2022, 10.3389/fpls.2022.931403.
Brisson, N., Mary, B., Ripoche, D., Jeuffroy, M.H., Ruget, F., Nicoullaud, B., Gate, P., Devienne-Barret, F., Antonioletti, R., Durr, C., STICS: a generic model for the simulation of crops and their water and nitrogen balances. I. Theory and parameterization applied to wheat and corn. Agronomie 18 (1998), 311–346.
Confalonieri, R., Bechini, L., A preliminary evaluation of the simulation model CropSyst for alfalfa. Eur. J. Agron. 21 (2004), 223–237.
Di Paola, A., Valentini, R., Santini, M., An overview of available crop growth and yield models for studies and assessments in agriculture. J. Sci. Food Agric., 96(3), 2015, 10.1002/jsfa.7359.
Doorenbos, J., Pruitt, W.O., Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirements. 1977, FAO Irrigation and Drainage, Rome, Italy.
Farahani, H.J., Izzi, G., Oweis, T.Y., Parameterization and evaluation of the AquaCrop model for full and deficit irrigated cotton. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 469–476.
Garcia-Vila, M., Morillo-Velarde, R., Fereres, E., Modeling sugar beet responses to irrigation with AquaCrop for optimizing water allocation. Water, 11, 2019, 1918, 10.3390/w11091918.
García-Vila, M., Fereres, E., Mateos, L., Orgaz, F., Steduto, P., Deficit irrigation optimization of cotton with AquaCrop. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 477–487.
Geerts, S., Raes, D., Garcia, M., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, J.A., Taboada, C., Mendoza, J., Huanca, R., Mamani, A., Condori, O., Mamani, J., Morales, B., Osco, V., Steduto, P., Simulating yield response of quinoa to water availability with AquaCrop. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 499–508.
Guilpart, N., Grassini, P., Sadras, V.O., Timsina, J., Cassman, K.G., Estimating yield gaps at the cropping system level. Field Crops Res. 206 (2017), 21–32, 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.02.008.
Guitjens, J.C. 1990. Alfalfa In: Irrigation of Agricultural Crops, B.R.Stewart and D. R. Nielsen, (eds). Amer. Soc. Agron. Mon. # 30,Madison, Wis. USA: 535–568.
Heng, L.K., Hsiao, T.C., Evett, S., Howell, T., Steduto, P., Validating the FAO AquaCrop model for irrigated and water deficient field maize. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 488–498.
Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C.H., Boote, K.J., Shelia, V., Wilkens, P.W., Singh, U., White, J.W., Asseng, S., Lizaso, J.I., Moreno, L.P., Pavan, W., Ogoshi, R., Hunt, L.A., Tsuji, G.Y., Jones, J.W., The DSSAT crop modeling ecosystem. In: p.173-216. Boote, K.J., (eds.) Advances in Crop Modeling for a Sustainable Agriculture, 2019, Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 10.19103/AS.2019.0061.10.
Hsiao, T.C., Plant responses to water stress. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24 (1973), 519–570, 10.1146/annurev.pp.24.060173.002511.
Hsiao, T.C., Heng, L., Steduto, P., Rojas-Lara, B., Raes, D., Fereres, E., III. Parameterization and testing for maize. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 448–459.
Jing, Q., Qian, B., Bélanger, G., VanderZaag, A., Jégo, G., Smith, W., Grant, B., Shang, Liu, J., He, W., Boote, K., Hoogenboom, G., Simulating alfalfa regrowth and biomass in eastern Canada using the CSM-CROPGRO-perennial forage model. Eur. J. Agron., 2020, 113, 10.1016/j.eja.2019.125971.
Keating, B.A., Carberry, P.S., Hammer, G.L., Probert, M.E., Robertson, M.J., Holzworth, D., Huth, N.I., Hargreaves, J.N.G., Meinke, H., Hochman, Z., McLean, G., Verburg, K., Snow, V., Dimes, J.P., Silburn, M., Wang, E., Brown, S., Bristow, K.L., Asseng, S., Chapman, S., McCown, R.L., Freebairn, D.M., Smith, C.J., An overview of APSIM, a model designed for farming systems simulation. Eur. J. Agron. 18 (2003), 267–288, 10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00108-9.
Kumar, P., Sarangi, A., Singh, D.K., Parihar, S.S., Evaluation of AquaCrop model in predicting wheat yield and water productivity under irrigated saline regimes. Irrig. Drain. 63 (2014), 474–487.
Loomis, R.S., Connor, D.J., Crop Ecology: Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems. 2012, Cambridge University Press, UK, 10.1017/CBO9781139170161.
Malik, W., Boote, K.J., Hoogenboom, G., Cavero, J., Dechmi, F., Adapting the CROPGRO model to simulate alfalfa growth and yield. Biometry, Model. Stat. 110:5 (2018), 1–14, 10.2134/agronj2017.12.0680.
Moot, D., Teixeira, E., Brown, H. 2012. Alfalfa. In Steduto et al. (Ed). Crop yield response to water. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper Nr. 66. Rome, Italy: 212–219. https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10182/6262/MootAlfalfachapter.pdf;sequence=1.
Moot, D.J., Brown, H.E., Teixeira, E.I., and Pollock, K.M. 2003. Crop growth and development affect seasonal priorities for lucerne management. In “Legumes for dryland pastures” (D. J. Moot, ed.): 201–208. New Zealand Grassland Association, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand.
Ojeda, J.J., Pembleton, K.G., Islam, M.R., Agnusdei, M.G., Garcia, S.C., Evaluation of the agricultural production systems simulator simulating Lucerne and annual ryegrass dry matter yield in the Argentine Pampas and south-eastern Australia. Agric. Syst. 143 (2016), 61–75, 10.1016/j.agsy.2015.12.005.
Orloff, S.B., Putnam, D.H., Harvest strategies for alfalfa. In “Irrigated alfalfa management for Mediterranean and Desert zones”. Chapter 13. Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Resour. Publ., 2007, 8299 http://alfalfa.ucdavis.edu/IrrigatedAlfalfa.
Peng, Y., Li, Z., Sun, T., Zhang, F., Wu, Q., Du, M., Sheng, T., Modeling long-term water use and economic returns to optimize alfalfa-corn rotation in the corn belt of northeast China. Field Crops Res., 2022, 276, 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108379.
Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Fereres, E., II Main algorithms and software description. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 438–447.
Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Fereres, E., AquaCrop Reference manual. Version 7.0, 2022, FAO, Rome, Italy http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html.
Razzaghi, F., Zhou, Z., Andersen, M.N., Plauborg, F., Simulation of potato yield in temperate condition by the AquaCrop model. Agric. Water Manag. 191 (2017), 113–123.
Salman, M., Garcia-Vila, M., Fereres, E., Raes, D., Steduto, P., The AquaCrop Model: Enhancing Crop Water Productivity. 2021, FAO Water reports 47, Rome, Italy.
Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Fereres, E., On the conservative behavior of biomass water productivity. Irrig. Sci. 25 (2007), 189–207.
Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Raes, D., Fereres, E., I. Concepts and underlying principles. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 426–437.
Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Fereres, E., Raes, D., Crop Yield Response to Water. 2012, FAO Irrigation and Drainage, Rome, Italy http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html.
Strullu, L., Beaudoin, N., Thiébau, P., Julier, B., Mary, B., Ruget, F., Ripoche, D., Rakotovololona, L., Louarn, G., Simulation using the STICS model of C&N dynamics in alfalfa from sowing to crop destruction. Eur. J. Agron., 112, 2020, 125948, 10.1016/j.eja.2019.125948.
Teixeira, E.I., Moot, D.J., Brown, H.E., Defoliation frequency and season affected radiation use efficiency and dry matter partitioning to roots of lucerne (Medicago sativa, L.) crops. Eur. J. Agron. 28:2 (2008), 103–111.
Todorovic, M., Albrizio, R., Zivotic, L., Abi Saab, M.T., Stöckle, C., Steduto, P., Assessment of AquaCrop, CropSyst, and WOFOST models in the simulation of sunflower growth under different water regimes. Agron. J. 101:3 (2009), 509–521.
Trout, T.J., De Jonge, K.C., Evapotranspiration and water stress coefficient for deficit-irrigated maize. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 147(10), 2021, 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001600.
Tsegay, A., Vanuytrecht, E., Abrha, B., Deckers, J., Gebrehiwot, K., Raes, D., Sowing and irrigation strategies for improving rainfed tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) production in the water scarce Tigray region, Ethiopia. Agric. Water Manag. 150 (2015), 81–91.
Undersander, D., Cosgrove, D., Cullen, E., Grau, C., Rice, M.E., Renz, M., Sheaffer, C., Shewmaker, G., Sulc, M. 2011. Alfalfa management guide. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Crop Science Society of America, Inc. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison (WI), USA. https://www.agronomy.org/files/publications/alfalfa-management-guide.pdf.
Van Gaelen, H., Tsegay, A., Delbecque, N., Shrestha, N., Garcia, M., Fajardo, H., Miranda, R., Vanuytrecht, E., Abrha, B., Diels, J., Raes, D., A semi-quantitative approach for modelling crop response to soil fertility: evaluating of the AquaCrop procedure. J. Agric. Sci. 153 (2014), 1218–1233.
Van Gaelen, H., Delbecque, N., Abrha, B., Tsegay, A., Raes, D., Simulation of crop water productivity in weed-infested fields for data-scarce regions. J. Agric. Sci. 154:6 (2016), 1026–1039.
van Keulen, H., Asseng, S., Simulation Models as Tools for Crop Management. Savin, R., Slafer, G., (eds.) Crop Science. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series, 2019, Springer, New York, NY, 10.1007/978-1-4939-8621-7_1047.
Vanuytrecht, E., Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, T.C., Fereres, E., Heng, L.K., Garcia Villa, M., Mejias Moreno, P., AquaCrop: FAO's crop water productivity and yield response model. Environ. Model. Softw. 62 (2014), 351–360.
Weaver, J.E. 1926. Root habits of alfalfa (Chapter XIII in Root development of field crops). McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, USA. https://soilandhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/01aglibrary/010139fieldcroproots/010139toc.html.
Wellens, J., Raes, D., Traore, F., Denis, A., Djaby, B., Tychon, B., Performance assessment of the FAO AquaCrop model for irrigated cabbage on farmer plots in a semi-arid environment. Agric. Water Manag. 127 (2013), 40–47.
Wright, J.L., Daily and seasonal evapotranspiration and yield of irrigated alfalfa in southern Idaho. Agron. J. 80:4 (1988), 662–669.
Yuegao, H. and Cash, D. 2009. Global status and development trends of alfalfa. In: Alfalfa management guide for Ningxia; Ed. Cash, D; United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. 114 p.