Systematic review of overlapping microRNA patterns in COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

[en] [en] BACKGROUND: Pulmonary fibrosis is an emerging complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this study, we speculate that patients with COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) may share aberrant expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) associated to the progression of lung fibrosis. OBJECTIVE: To identify miRNAs presenting similar alteration in COVID-19 and IPF, and describe their impact on fibrogenesis. METHODS: A systematic review of the literature published between 2010 and January 2022 (PROSPERO, CRD42022341016) was conducted using the key words (COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2) AND (microRNA OR miRNA) or (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis OR IPF) AND (microRNA OR miRNA) in Title/Abstract. RESULTS: Of the 1988 references considered, 70 original articles were appropriate for data extraction: 27 studies focused on miRNAs in COVID-19, and 43 on miRNAs in IPF. 34 miRNAs were overlapping in COVID-19 and IPF, 7 miRNAs presenting an upregulation (miR-19a-3p, miR-200c-3p, miR-21-5p, miR-145-5p, miR-199a-5p, miR-23b and miR-424) and 9 miRNAs a downregulation (miR-17-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR-92a-3p, miR-141-3p, miR-16-5p, miR-142-5p, miR-486-5p, miR-708-3p and miR-150-5p). CONCLUSION: Several studies reported elevated levels of profibrotic miRNAs in COVID-19 context. In addition, the balance of antifibrotic miRNAs responsible of the modulation of fibrotic processes is impaired in COVID-19. This evidence suggests that the deregulation of fibrotic-related miRNAs participates in the development of fibrotic lesions in the lung of post-COVID-19 patients.

Disciplines :

Cardiovascular & respiratory systems

Author, co-author :

Guiot, Julien ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie

Henket, Monique ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie

Remacle, Claire ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA > GIGA Cancer - Molecular Angiogenesis Laboratory

Cambier, Maureen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA > GIGA Cancer - Molecular Angiogenesis Laboratory

Struman, Ingrid ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA > GIGA Cancer - Molecular Angiogenesis Laboratory

Winandy, Marie-Laurence ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie

Moermans, Catherine ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie

Louis, Edouard ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de gastroentérologie, hépatologie, onco. digestive

Malaise, Michel ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de rhumatologie

Ribbens, Clio ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de rhumatologie

Louis, Renaud ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de pneumologie - allergologie

Njock, Makon-Sébastien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA > GIGA I3 - Pneumology

Language :

English

Title :

Systematic review of overlapping microRNA patterns in COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Publication date :

15 April 2023

Journal title :

Respiratory Research

ISSN :

1465-9921

eISSN :

1465-993X

Publisher :

Springer Science and Business Media LLC, England

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

112

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12931-023-02413-6.pdf

Funders :

CHU Liège - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège

Funding text :

Fonds d’Investissement de Recherche Scientifique du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège

Available on ORBi :

since 17 April 2023

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