Article (Périodiques scientifiques)
2-Pentylfuran: an aggregation attractant for wireworms
la Forgia, Diana; Martin, Clément; Turlings, Ted C. J. et al.
2023In Arthropod-Plant Interactions
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
 

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Mots-clés :
Aggregation; Agriotes; Elateridae; Integrated Pest Management; Maize roots; Orientation; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics; Ecology; Agronomy and Crop Science; Insect Science
Résumé :
[en] Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are generalist insect pests that aggregate and feed on the roots of various crops, including maize. It remains unclear how they find and choose host plants. Several studies have focused on volatile organic compounds released by roots infested by wireworms, revealing the presence of 2-pentylfuran. We hypothesized that 2-pentylfuran could be a key aggregation cue that attracts wireworms towards roots colonized by conspecifics. In a series of olfactometer assays, we first investigated whether the larvae of click beetles indeed use volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as cues to locate maize roots that are already under attack by conspecifics. Surprisingly, wireworms were found to not only orient towards conspecific larvae feeding on the maize roots, but also to larvae alone. VOCs collections from plants and larvae revealed the presence of 2-pentylfuran, particularly in treatments where larvae were present. In subsequent dual-choice olfactometer assays wireworms exhibited significant attraction to 2-pentylfuran. These results imply that 2-pentylfuran is involved in wireworm aggregation behaviour, and open up opportunities for the development of an attract-and-kill strategy.
Disciplines :
Entomologie & lutte antiravageur
Auteur, co-auteur :
la Forgia, Diana ;  Chemical and Behavioural Ecology, Gembloux-Agro-Bio-Tech, TERRA, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium ; Entomology and Nematology, Plant Protection Strategic Research Division, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland
Martin, Clément  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs
Turlings, Ted C. J.;  Fundamental and Applied Research in Chemical Ecology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Verheggen, François  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
2-Pentylfuran: an aggregation attractant for wireworms
Date de publication/diffusion :
2023
Titre du périodique :
Arthropod-Plant Interactions
ISSN :
1872-8855
eISSN :
1872-8847
Maison d'édition :
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
Subventionnement (détails) :
The present paper is dedicated to the memory of Rhoxane Schelkens, who took an active role in the laboratory experiments, but who could not read the final version of this manuscript. D. la Forgia was supported by a Ph.D. grant from the Coordinated Integrated Pest Management in Europe (C-IPM), project ElatPro. The authors also thank Dr. Giselher Grabenweger (Agroscope) and Dr. Jörn Lehmhus (JKI) for providing wireworms;and Prof. Georges C. Lognay (Department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, GxABT—University of Liège) and Mickaël Gaillard for their scientific support to this study.
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depuis le 07 avril 2023

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