Andragogy; Consumer expertise; Consumer learning; e-learning; Business and International Management; Marketing
Abstract :
[en] Purpose: As traditional paper manuals and step-by-step instructions have shown to discourage new product learning because of a lack of exploration, the purpose of this paper is to investigate consumer learning from an online and andragogical, that is, adult learning, perspective by identifying relevant consumer e-learning processes in new product learning. Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses thematic and trace analyses on a multi-method data collection, that is, extant e-learning courses, in-depth interviews and non-participant observations. Findings: Emerging findings give light on customized, interactive and iterative e-learning processes depending on consumers’ previous experiences, their learning orientation as adult learners and the characteristics of the online environment. Results provide evidence for the existence of three learning strategies and show how the online environment comes shifting traditional consumer learning paradigms. Originality/value: This paper contributes to the literature on consumer behavior on two levels. First, the findings highlight the importance of taking an andragogical standpoint to provide a more nuanced and realistic view on consumers’ learning processes in new product learning. Second, the results show how the exploration and interactivity provided by the online environment present beneficial prerequisites for effective consumer learning. More than just being an alternative, online learning is complementary to offline modes of learning to improve consumers’ overall learning experience.
Disciplines :
Marketing
Author, co-author :
Steils, Nadia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > HEC Liège : UER > UER Management : Strategic Marketing Management ; Marketing Department, IAE Lille (University of Lille), Lille, France
Decrop, Alain; Business Administration Department, Universite de Namur, Namur, Belgium
Crié, Dominique; Marketing Department, IAE Lille (University of Lille), Lille, France
Language :
English
Title :
An exploration into consumers’ e-learning strategies
Alba, J.W. and Hutchinson, J.W. (1987), “Dimensions of consumer expertise”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 411-454.
Arnould, E.J., Price, L. and Zinkhan, G. (2001), Consumers, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, p. 896.
Bernardin, E. (2005), “Corporate e-learning: perspective andragogique Et technologies De La formation. Communications of the association for information systems”, Vol. 15, pp. 119-131, [in French].
Bousbia, N., Rebaï, Labat, J.-M. and Balla, A. (2010), “Learners’ navigation behaviour identification based on trace analysis”, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 455-494.
Chang, V. (2016), “Review and discussion: e-learning for academia and industry”, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 36 No. 3, pp. 476-485.
Eiriksdottir, E. and Catrambone, R. (2011), “Procedural instructions, principles, and examples: how to structure instructions for procedural tasks to enhance performance, learning, and transfer”, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Vol. 53 No. 6, pp. 749-770.
Gregan-Paxton, J. and John, R.D. (1997), “Consumer learning by analogy: a model of internal knowledge transfer”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 266-284.
Hislop, D., Bosley, S., Coombs, C.R. and Holland, J. (2014), “The process of individual unlearning: a neglected topic in an under-researched field”, Management Learning, Vol. 45 No. 5, pp. 540-560.
Johnson, E.J., Bellman, S. and Lohse, G. (2003), “Cognitive lock-in and the power law of practice”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 67, pp. 62-75.
Knowles, M.S., Holton, E.F. and Swanson, R.A. (2012), “The adult learner”, Elsevier, 7th edition, p. 389.
Lakshmanan, A. and Krishnan, H. (2011), “The aha! Experience: insight and discontinuous learning in product usage”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 105-123.
Marsick, V.J. and Watkins, K.E. (2001), “Informal and incidental learning”, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, Vol. 2001 No. 89, pp. 25-34.
Merriam, S.B. (2001), “Andragogy and self-directed learning: pillars of adult learning theory”, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, Vol. 2001 No. 89, pp. 1-24.
Mocker, D.W. and Spear, G.E. (1982), “Lifelong learning: formal, non formal, informal, and self-directed. Information series”, Columbus, Clearinghouse for Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, No. 241, pp. 1-39.
Montandon, C. and Zentriegen, M. (2003), “Applications of customer focused E-Learning”, Informing Science Proceedings, pp. 1227-1237.
Moreau, C.P., Lehman, D.R. and Markman, A.B. (2001), “Entrenched knowledge structures and consumer response to new products”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 14-29.
Murray, K.B. and Häubl, G. (2007), “Explaining cognitive lock-in: the role of skill-based habits of use in consumer choice”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 77-88.
Robra-Bissantz, S. and Götzelt, K. (2005), “Erfolgsfaktoren des kundenorientierten e-learning im e-commerce”, Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik, pp. 861-880.
Ruph, F. (1997), “Le sentiment de compétence et l’apprentissage chez l’adulte”, Examen de Synthèse, Université de Montréal, Vol. 44[in French].
Schugurensky, D. (2000), “The forms of informal learning: towards a conceptualization of the field”, NALL Working Paper, Vol. 19, pp. 1-9.
Silverman, D. (2013), Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook, SAGE publications limited.
Strauss, B. (2002), “Social facilitation in motor tasks: a review of research and theory”, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 237-256.
Taylor, B. and Kroth, M. (2009), “Andragogy’s transition into the future: meta-analysis of andragogy and its search for a measurable instrument”, Journal of Adult Education, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 1-11.
Van Osselaer, S.M.J. and Alba, J.W. (2000), “Consumer learning and Brand equity”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 1-16.
Aldrich, C. (2000), “Customer focused e-learning: the drivers”, Training and Development, Vol. 54 No. 8, pp. 34-38.
Fang, F. and Xu, X. (2011), “An analysis of consumer training for feature rich products”, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 169-177.
Markman, A., ZhangS., MoreauP. (1999), “Representation and the construction of preferences”, in Dietrich E. and MarkmanA.B. (Eds), Cognitive Dynamics, Psychology Press.
Zimmerman, B.J. (1995), “Self-efficacy and educational development”, in Bandura, A. (Ed.), Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, Cambridge University Press. New York, NY.