[en] Actual wind turbines size can be as large as 80 meters diameter (1 MW and over). Behind the wind turbines, mean wind speed is sensibly reduced (approximately 50%) and turbulence severely increased.
The spectral density power of disturbed wind can be assumed similar to classical wind but centred on the rotational speed of the motor. Due to classical speed and shape of wind turbine, corresponding key frequency for disturbed wind is close to one Hz.
Any structure in the vicinity of wind turbine can be disturbed by the new wind spectrum created by the turbine, thus existing most of the time for wind speed up to 25 m/s.
Cable structure, f.e. overhead lines, have clearly 1 Hz in their first modal shapes. This make them very sensible to buffeting due to the disturbed wind induced by the turbine.
Due to continuous excitation, most of the year, fatigue may occur near clamping point and extra damping may be required as well as minimum distance from the wind turbine may be recommended.
The anchoring tower (whose first eigenfrequency is generally close to 1 Hz for high voltage lines) will also be affected.
This paper will present some simulations of overhead lines disturbances induced by wind turbine in their vicinity. The power spectral density of wind behind the turbine will be deduced from classical spectra of Davenport, but with adaptation due to the rotation of the turbine. Effects on cable will be shown and tentative recommendations of damping as well as clearances from the turbine will be suggested.
Disciplines :
Energy
Author, co-author :
Lilien, Jean-Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. d'électric., électron. et informat. (Inst.Montefiore) > Transport et distribution de l'énergie
keutgen, Renaud
raimarckers, Nicolas; Tach-space aéro
Language :
English
Title :
Wind turbines turbulence effects on cable structures in their vicinity
Publication date :
May 2001
Event name :
4th International symposium on Cable Dynamics ISCD 2001