[en] The assessment of residual language abilities in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) after severe brain injury is particularly challenging due to their limited behavioral repertoire. Moreover, associated language impairment such as receptive aphasia may lead to an underestimation of actual consciousness levels. In this review, we examine past research on the assessment of residual language processing in DoC patients, and we discuss currently available tools for identifying language-specific abilities and their prognostic value. We first highlight the need for validated and sensitive bedside behavioral assessment tools for residual language abilities in DoC patients. As regards neuroimaging and electrophysiological methods, the tasks involving higher level linguistic commands appear to be the most informative about level of consciousness and have the best prognostic value. Neuroimaging methods should be combined with the most appropriate behavioral tools in multimodal assessment protocols to assess receptive language abilities in DoC patients in the most complete and sensitive manner.
Centre/Unité de recherche :
PsyNCog - Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives - ULiège GIGA-COMA - GIGA Consciousness-Coma Science Group - ULiège
Disciplines :
Neurologie
Auteur, co-auteur :
Aubinet, Charlène ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Logopédie > Logopédie clinique
Schnakers, Caroline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > GIGA-CRC In vivo Imaging (Centre de Recherche du Cyclotron) ; Research Institute, Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare, Pomona, California
Majerus, Steve ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Psychologie et Neuroscience Cognitives (PsyNCog)
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Language Assessment in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness.
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