Article (Scientific journals)
Research Advancements on Fluorinated and Non-Fluorinated 4- Phenyl(thio)ureido-Substituted 2,2-Dimethylchromans Acting as Inhibitors of Insulin Release and Smooth Muscle Relaxants.
Pirotte, Bernard; Florence, Xavier; Goffin, Eric et al.
2022In Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), 18 (8), p. 884-894
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Keywords :
2; 2-Dimethylchromans; calcium channel blockers; fluorine atoms impact; insulin secretion; potassium channel openers; smooth muscle contractile activity; Insulin; Potassium Channels; Fluorine; Calcium; Animals; Aorta/physiology; Fluorine/pharmacology; Muscle, Smooth/metabolism; Potassium Channels/pharmacology; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Structure-Activity Relationship; Insulin/metabolism; Drug Discovery
Abstract :
[en] AIMS: The present study aimed at characterizing the impact of the presence or absence of fluorine atoms on the phenyl and benzopyran rings of 4-phenyl(thio)ureido-substituted 2,2- dimethylchromans on their ability to inhibit insulin release from pancreatic β-cells or to relax vascular smooth muscle cells. METHODS: Most compounds were found to inhibit insulin secretion and to provoke a marked myorelaxant activity. RESULTS: The lack of a fluorine or chlorine atom at the 6-position of the 2,2-dimethylchroman core structure reduced the inhibitory activity on the pancreatic endocrine tissue. One of the most active compounds on both tissues, compound 11h (BPDZ 678), was selected for further pharmacological investigations. CONCLUSION: The biological data suggested that 11h mainly expressed the profile of a KATP channel opener on pancreatic β-cells, although a calcium entry blockade effect was also observed. On vascular smooth muscle cells, 11h behaved as a calcium entry blocker.
Disciplines :
Pharmacy, pharmacology & toxicology
Author, co-author :
Pirotte, Bernard  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Médicament (CIRM)
Florence, Xavier ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie > Chimie pharmaceutique ; Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pharmacologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté de Médecine, 808 Route de Lennik, B-1070 Bruxelles, Belgium
Goffin, Eric ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Unités de recherche interfacultaires > Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Médicament (CIRM)
Leleux, Fabienne;  Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pharmacologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté de Médecine, 808 Route de Lennik, B-1070 Bruxelles, Belgium
Lebrun, Philippe;  Laboratoire de Physiologie et Pharmacologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté de Médecine, 808 Route de Lennik, B-1070 Bruxelles, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
Research Advancements on Fluorinated and Non-Fluorinated 4- Phenyl(thio)ureido-Substituted 2,2-Dimethylchromans Acting as Inhibitors of Insulin Release and Smooth Muscle Relaxants.
Publication date :
2022
Journal title :
Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))
ISSN :
1573-4064
eISSN :
1875-6638
Publisher :
Bentham Science Publishers, Netherlands
Volume :
18
Issue :
8
Pages :
884-894
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Funding text :
This study was supported in part by grants from the “National Fund for Scientific Research” (F.N.R.S., Belgium), from which P. Lebrun is a Research Director.
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since 22 June 2022

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