Biodiversity; Blue economy; Ecological forecasting; Essential ocean variables; Marine biological data; Sustainable; Aquatic Science; Environmental Science (all); Economics and Econometrics; Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law; Law; General Environmental Science
Abstract :
[en] Marine biodiversity is a fundamental characteristic of our planet that depends on and influences climate, water quality, and many ocean state variables. It is also at the core of ecosystem services that can make or break economic development in any region. Our purpose is to highlight the need for marine biological observations to inform science and conservation management and to support the blue economy. We provide ten recommendations, applicable now, to measure and forecast biological Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) as part of economic monitoring efforts. The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) provides a timely opportunity to implement these recommendations to benefit humanity and enable the USD 3 trillion global ocean economy expected by 2030.
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Estes, Maurice ; University of Alabama in Huntsville/NASA Ecological Forecasting Program, Huntsville, United States
Anderson, Clarissa ; Scripps Institution of Oceanography/Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System, United States
Appeltans, Ward; Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium
Bax, Nic ; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Bednaršek, Nina; Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Costa Mesa, United States
Canonico, Gabrielle ; NOAA, US Integrated Ocean Observing System, Silver Spring, United States
Djavidnia, Samy; GEO Blue Planet and European Maritime Safety Agency, Lisbon, Portugal
Escobar, Elva; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Ciencias del Mary Limnología, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico
Grégoire, Marilaure ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch (FOCUS)
Hazen, Elliott; NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center Environmental Research Division, Monterey, United States
Kavanaugh, Maria; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States
Lejzerowicz, Franck; Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States
Lombard, Fabien; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche,Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
Miloslavich, Patricia ; Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of Delaware, Newark, United States
Möller, Klas O.; Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany
Monk, Jacquomo ; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Montes, Enrique; University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, Saint Petersburg, United States
Moustahfid, Hassan ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Integrated Ocean Observing System, Silver Spring, United States
Muelbert, Monica M.C.; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Santos, Brazil
Muller-Karger, Frank; University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, Saint Petersburg, United States
Peavey Reeves, Lindsey E.; NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, Silver Spring, United States
Satterthwaite, Erin V.; California Sea Grant, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, SanDiego, La Jolla, CA, United States and National Center for Ecological Analysisand Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
Schmidt, Jörn O.; International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Science Committee, Copenhagen V, Denmark
Sequeira, Ana M.M.; UWA Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
Turner, Woody; Earth Science Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, United States
Weatherdon, Lauren V.; UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom
NSF - National Science Foundation NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration CAR - Center for Automotive Research
Funding text :
We are grateful for the support of the NASA Applied Sciences Office, Biodiversity & Ecological Forecasting Program to Maurice G. Estes, Jr, Grant NNM11AA01A, for funding support for the Ecosystem Health and Biodiversity session at OceanObs19, manuscript preparation and publication charges. Frank Muller-Karger and Enrique Montes received partial support from NOAA Grant NA19NOS0120199, NASA Grants NNX14AP62A and 80NSSC20K0017, NSF Grants 1762493 and 1728913 and the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System. Ana M.M. Sequeira was supported by a 2020 Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation and an ARC DP210103091. Jacquomo Monk and Nina Bednar?ek were supported by the Australian Government's National Environmental Science Program Marine Biodiversity Hub. The authors also appreciate the support from colleagues that contributed to the manuscript content and provided editorial suggestions including; Margaret Leinen/Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Minhan Dai/Xiamen University, Nick Rome/Consortium for Ocean Leadership, Mitch Roffer/retired ? Roffers Ocean Forecasting and Fishing Service, Brendal Townsend/Dalhousie University, Gary Geller/NASA Applied Sciences, Sophie Clayton/Old Dominion University, Raphael Kudela/University of California, Santa Cruz, David Obura/Coastal Oceans Research and Development ? Indian Ocean, Emmett Duffy/Smithsonian's Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Emmanuel Boss/University of Maine and Carlo Fezzi/University of Trento. This is the first publication of the UN Decade Program ? Marine Life 2030 (ML2030/1).We are grateful for the support of the NASA Applied Sciences Office, Biodiversity & Ecological Forecasting Program to Maurice G. Estes, Jr, Grant NNM11AA01A , for funding support for the Ecosystem Health and Biodiversity session at OceanObs19, manuscript preparation and publication charges. Frank Muller-Karger and Enrique Montes received partial support from NOAA Grant NA19NOS0120199 , NASA Grants NNX14AP62A and 80NSSC20K0017 , NSF Grants 1762493 and 1728913 and the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System. Ana M.M. Sequeira was supported by a 2020 Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation and an ARC DP210103091 . Jacquomo Monk and Nina Bednaršek were supported by the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program Marine Biodiversity Hub . The authors also appreciate the support from colleagues that contributed to the manuscript content and provided editorial suggestions including; Margaret Leinen/Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Minhan Dai/Xiamen University, Nick Rome/Consortium for Ocean Leadership, Mitch Roffer/retired – Roffers Ocean Forecasting and Fishing Service, Brendal Townsend/Dalhousie University, Gary Geller/NASA Applied Sciences, Sophie Clayton/Old Dominion University, Raphael Kudela/University of California, Santa Cruz, David Obura/Coastal Oceans Research and Development – Indian Ocean, Emmett Duffy/Smithsonian’s Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, Emmanuel Boss/University of Maine and Carlo Fezzi/University of Trento. This is the first publication of the UN Decade Program – Marine Life 2030 (ML2030/1).
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