Star-planet interactions; Circumstellar disks; Astrophysics - Solar
Abstract :
[en] Astronomers do not have a complete picture of the effects of wide-binary companions (semimajor axes greater than 100 au) on the formation and evolution of exoplanets. We investigate these effects using new data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission to characterize wide-binary systems with transiting exoplanets. We identify a sample of 67 systems of transiting exoplanet candidates (with well-determined, edge-on orbital inclinations) that reside in wide visual binary systems. We derive limits on orbital parameters for the wide-binary systems and measure the minimum difference in orbital inclination between the binary and planet orbits. We determine that there is statistically significant difference in the inclination distribution of wide-binary systems with transiting planets compared to a control sample, with the probability that the two distributions are the same being 0.0037. This implies that there is an overabundance of planets in binary systems whose orbits are aligned with those of the binary. The overabundance of aligned systems appears to primarily have semimajor axes less than 700 au. We investigate some effects that could cause the alignment and conclude that a torque caused by a misaligned binary companion on the protoplanetary disk is the most promising explanation.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Christian, Sam; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute, -
Vanderburg, Andrew; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Department of Astronomy
Becker, Juliette; California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Yahalomi, Daniel A.; Columbia University, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Pearce, Logan; University of Arizona, Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory
Zhou, George; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, ANU, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Collins, Karen A.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Kraus, Adam L.; University of Texas, Austin, Department of Astronomy
Stassun, Keivan G.; Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fisk University, Tennessee
de Beurs, Zoe; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute, University of Texas, Austin, Department of Astronomy
Ricker, George R.; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute
Stickler, Hannah; Wellesley College, Department of Astronomy
Suarez, Olga; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Stockdale, Chris; Hazelwood Observatory, Australia
Tan, Thiam-Guan; Perth Observatory, Australia, -
Terada, Yuka; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica, -
Triaud, Amaury; University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
Tronsgaard, Rene; DTU Physics, Lyngby
Waalkes, William C.; University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences
Wang, Gavin; Tsinghua International School, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China, Stanford Online High School, 415 Broadway Academy Hall, Floor 2, 8853, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA
Watanabe, Noriharu; University of Tokyo, Japan
Vanderspek, Roland K.; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute
Nelson, Peter; American Association of Variable Star Observers, Massachusetts
Osborn, Hugh P.; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland
Palle, Enric; American Association of Variable Star Observers, Massachusetts, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Parviainen, Hannu; Astrophysical Institute of the Canaries, University of La Laguna, Department of Astrophysics
Plavchan, Peter; George Mason University, Virginia
Pozuelos, Francisco J. ; Astrobiology Research Unit, Université de Liège, 19C Allèe du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Belgium, Space Sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, 19C Allèe du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
Rabus, Markus; Departamento de Matemática y Física Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Alonso de Rivera 2850, Concepción, Chile
Relles, Howard M.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Rodríguez López, Cristina; Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia
Quinn, Samuel N.; Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Schmider, Francois-Xavier; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, France
Schlieder, Joshua E.; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
Schwarz, Richard P.; Patashnick Voorheesville Observatory, Voorheesville, NY 12186, USA
Shporer, Avi; MIT, Center for Space Research/Kavli Institute
Sibbald, Laurie; RASC Calgary Alberta, Calgary, AB T2P 4J3, Canada
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