Characteristic Volatiles and Cultivar Classification in 35 Apple Varieties: A Case Study of Two Harvest Years

Wu, Xinye; Bi, Jinfeng; Fauconnier, Marie-Laure

doi:10.3390/foods11050690

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Characteristic Volatiles and Cultivar Classification in 35 Apple Varieties: A Case Study of Two Harvest Years

Wu, Xinye; Bi, Jinfeng; Fauconnier, Marie-Laure

2022 • In Foods, 11 (5), p. 690

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/289258

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10.3390/foods11050690

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Keywords :

Apple, VOCS

Abstract :

[en] A large number of apple varieties (35) from the same germplasm were investigated over two consecutive harvest years. A total of 39 volatile compounds were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS, and quantified by external standards. Principal component analysis was applied to study the relationship between varieties and volatiles. To obtain better discrimination, 23 of 35 apple varieties were classified into four cultivars and good classification could be observed by partial least squares discriminant analysis. Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-methyl-1-butanol, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, E-2-hexen-1-ol, linalool and dodecanol were the most important variables to discriminate apple cultivars. Based on the volatile concentration and thresholds, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, hexanal, 1-hexanol, E-2-nonenal and linalool were the critical characterized odor-active compounds among 35 apple varieties over two harvest years. From the present work, seasonal effects greatly influenced the formation of volatiles.

Disciplines :

Chemistry
Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Wu, Xinye ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre

Bi, Jinfeng

Fauconnier, Marie-Laure ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT

Language :

English

Title :

Characteristic Volatiles and Cultivar Classification in 35 Apple Varieties: A Case Study of Two Harvest Years

Publication date :

18 February 2022

Journal title :

Foods

eISSN :

2304-8158

Publisher :

MDPI AG, Switzerland

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

690

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 30 March 2022

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