Abstract :
[en] Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the most prevalent sensory disorders affecting w 6% of the world population with partial or complete hearing impairment. The molecular etiologies of SNHL could be inherited genetic or acquired environmental factors. The broadening spectrum of genetic causes of SNHL requires a better understanding of the disease pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic targets. To achieve this, we need an experimental humanoid disease model that is fast and easy to perform genetic manipulation and downstream. In this chapter, we discuss how two revolutionary techniques CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing and human-induced pluripotent cells (hiPSCs) could be implemented and reshape the experimental disease model of hearing loss with a vision toward the development of reliable and sustainable therapeutic approaches.
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