Bütgenbach Reservoir Belgium; Reservoir refilling; Water quality; Trophic status; Phytoplankton
Abstract :
[en] Bütgenbach Reservoir is situated in the High Ardennes plateau in eastern Belgium (50°25′N; 6°13′E). It is used principally for flood control and for production of hydroelectric energy. It has been subjected to a previous series of studies because of its eutrophication problems and their impacts on the local economy. Bütgenbach Reservoir was emptied during spring 2004 for dam restoration, being refilled in mid-September of the same year. Selected physicochemical and biological parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, inorganic and organic nutrients, chlorophyll-a) were measured fortnightly during the lake’s productive season (mid-April to mid-October 2005) at three sampling sites throughout the water column. The water quality conditions after refilling of the lake were compared to previous studies accomplished at the same sampling sites (prior to emptying the lake). The actual trophic status was mesotrophic to eutrophic, based on the combination of total phosphorous and chlorophyll-a concentrations, as well as water transparency. Butgenbach Reservoir generally exhibits good water quality, based on the French water quality system SEQ-eau. A longitudinal decrease in water quality was observed from upstream to downstream, because mainly of the differences in lake bottom morphology and water residence time, and their impacts on nutrient distribution in the lake.
Research center :
Aquapôle - ULiège MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège
Disciplines :
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Lourantou, Anna; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement
Thomé, Jean-Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Ecologie animale et écotoxicologie
Goffart, Anne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Océanologie
Language :
English
Title :
Water quality assessment of a recently refilled reservoir: The case of Bütgenbach Reservoir, Belgium
American Public Health Association (1971) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, Washington, D.C., 769.pp.
Arhonditsis G. B., Winder M., Brett M. T. & Schindler D. E. (2004) Patterns and mechanisms of phytoplankton variability in Lake Washington (USA). Water Res. 38, 4013-27.
Bolleter W. T., Bushman C. J. & Tidwell P. W. (1961) Ammonium analysis. Analyt. Chem. 33, 592-4.
Bratton A. C., Marshall E. K., Babitt D. & Hendrikson A. R. (1939) Nitrite determination in freshwater. J. Biol. Chim. 128, 537-50.
Carlson R. E. (1977) A trophic state index for lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 361-9.
CRP-Gabriel Lippmann, Cellule de Recherche en Environnement et Biotechnologies (2005) Workshop on Comparative Reservoir Limnology and Integrated Basin Management in the Ardennes-Eifel Region (abstracts), 18 November 2005, Belvaux (G-D. Luxembourg).
Dabrowski W. (2000) Storage of ammonia in old sewer sediments. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 5, 89-92.
Direction Générales des Resources Naturelles et de l'Environment (DGRNE) (1998) Synthèse des données administratives et des informations relatives àla qualitédes eaux du lac de Bütgenbach, travail collectif.
European Environmental Agency (EEA) (1999) Lakes and reservoirs in the EEA area report. EEA, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp. 110.
Geraldes A. M. & Boavida M. J. (1999) Limnological comparison of a new reservoir with one almost 40 years old which had been totally emptied and refilled. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 4, 15-22.
Geraldes A. M. & Boavida M. J. (2003a) Distinct age and landscape influence on two reservoirs under the same climate. Hydrobiologia 504, 277-88.
Geraldes A. M. & Boavida M. J. (2003b) Do distinct water chemistry, reservoir age and disturbance make any difference on phosphatase activity? J. Limnol. 62, 163-71.
Geraldes A. M. & Boavida M. J. (2004) Limnological variations of a reservoir during two successive years: One wet, another dry. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 9, 143-52.
Geraldes A. M. & Boavida M. J. (2005) Seasonal water level fluctuations: Implications for reservoir limnology and management. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 10, 59-69.
Giellen M. (2000) Structure et dynamique du peuplement zooplanctonique d'un lac eutrophe: Le lac de Bütgenbach Maîtrise ULg (Universitéde Liège, Belgique).
Jacquet S., Briand J.-F., Leboulanger C. et.al. (2005) The proliferation of toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens following restoration of the largest natural French lake (Lac du Bourget). Harmful Algae 4, 651-72.
Jann-Para G., Schwob I. & Feuillade M. (2004) Occurrence of toxic Planktothrix rubescens blooms in lake Nantua, France. Toxicon 43, 279-85.
Jugnia L.-B., Debroas D., Romagoux J.-C. & Dévaux J. (2004) Initial results of remediation activities to restore hypereutrophic Villerest Reservoir (Roanne, France). Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 9, 109-17.
Kleeberg A., Nixdorf B. & Mathes J. (2000) Lake Jabel restoration project: Phosphorus status and possibilities and limitations of diversion of its nutrient-rich main inflow. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 5, 23-33.
Lehner B. & Döll P. (2004) Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands. J. Hydrol. 296, 1-22.
Lewis W. M. (2000) Basis for the protection and management of tropical lakes. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 5, 35-48.
Marneffe Y. (2003) Etude d'un hydrosystème perturbéen Haute-Ardenne: Impact des activités anthropiques et des retenues artificielles sur les flux de nutriments et sur le peuplements zoobenthiques et zooplanctoniques dans le bassin de la Warche. Thèse de doctorat, Universitéde Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Marneffe Y., Comblin S. & ThoméJ.-P. (1998) Ecological water quality assessment of the Bütgenbach Lake (Belgium) and its impact on the River Warche using rotifers as bioindicators. Hydrobiologia 387/ 388, 459-67.
Masson S. & Tremblay A. (2003) Effects of intensive fishing on the structure of zooplankton communities and mercury levels. Sci. Total Environ. 304, 377-90.
Mergen P. (2002) Distribution spatio-temporelle des communautés ichtyologiques dans les lacs de barrage de Nisramont (Belgique) et d'Esch-sur-Sûre (Grand-Duchédu Luxembourg) Thèse de doctorat, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Namur, Belgium.
Mihopoulos N., Dassenakis M., Anastasakis G. & Scoulos M. (2000) Physical and chemical characteristics of a Mediterranean coastal microenvironment: The 'Salty Lake' of Ag. Nikolaos (Crete, Greece). Global Nest: The Int. 2, 167-78.
Nakasone H. & Kuroda H. (1999) Relationship between water quality in irrigation reservoirs and land use of the watershed. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 4, 135-41.
Nienhüsen A. E. & Braches P. (1998) Problems and practical experiences during refilling of the Kerspe-Talsperre under unfavourable climatic conditions. Water Sci. Technol. 37, 145-52.
Nogueira M. G., Henry R. & Maricatto F. E. (1999) Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the Jurumirim Reservoir, Sao Paolo, Brazil. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 4, 107-20.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1982) Eutrophication of Waters. Monitoring, Assessment and Control, OECD, Paris.
Pechar L. (1987) Use of acetone: Methanol mixture for the extraction and spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a in phytoplankton. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 78 (1), 99-117.
Pettersson K. (1998) Mechanisms for internal loading of phosphorus in lakes. Hydrobiologia 373/374, 21-5.
Pourriot R. & Meybeck M. (1995) Limnologie Générale. Masson, Paris 956 p.
Rekolainen S., Mitikka S., Vuorenmaa J. & Johansson M. (2005) Rapid decline of dissolved nitrogen in Finnish lakes. J. Hydrol. 304, 94-102.
Rodier J. (1965) L'analyse chimique et physico-chimique de l'eau. Eaux naturelles et Eaux usées Dunod Paris. 412 p.
Rodriguez-Gallego L. R., Mazzeo N., Gorga J. et.al. (2004) The effects of an artificial wetland dominated by free-floating plants on the restoration of a subtropical, hypertrophic lake. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 9, 203-15.
Schallenberg M. & Burns C. W. (1997) Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in two oligotrophic lakes of short hydraulic residence time. NZ J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31, 119-34.
Scharf W. (1998) Integrated water quality management of the Grobe Dhünn reservoir. Water Sci. Technol. 37, 351-9.
Scharf W. (2002) Refilling, ageing and water quality management of Brucher Reservoir. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 7, 13-23.
Schindler D. E. & Eby L. A. (1997) Stoichiometry of fishes and their prey: Implications for nutrient recycling. Ecology 78, 1816-31.
Selig U. & Schlungbaum G. (2003) Characterisation and quantification of phosphorus release from profundal bottom sediments in two dimictic lakes during summer stratification. J. Limnol. 62 (2), 151-62.
SEQ-Eau (2003) Système d'évaluation de la qualitéde l'eau des cours d'eau, rapport de présentation de la version 2, avril 2003, 106 pp. Available from http://www.ain.pref.gouv.fr/DDAF/ode/ infeau/seqeau.html.
Seto M., Nishida S. & Yamamoto M. (1982) Dissolved organic carbon as a controlling factor in oxygen consumption in natural and man-made waters. Jpn. J. Limnol. 43, 96-101.
Settacharnwit S., Buckney R. T. & Lim R. P. (2003) The nutrient status of Nong Han, a shallow tropical lake in north-eastern Thailand: spatial and temporal variations. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 8, 189-200.
Stoddard J. L., Jeffries D. S., Kewille A. et.al. (1999) Regional trends in aquatic recovery from acidification in North America and Europe. Nature 401, 575-8.
Tigny V. (2000) Contribution àl'étude du régime alimentaire des Coregonus peled des lacs de barrage de Robertville et Bütgenbach en vue de préciser leur position au sein du réseau trophique Mémoire UniversitéCatholique de Louvain 78.p.
Townsend Simon. A. (1999) The seasonal pattern of dissolved oxygen, and hypolimnetic deoxygenation, in two tropical Australian reservoirs. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 4, 41-53.
Walsh P. J., Wang Y., Campbell C. E., De Boeck G. & Wood C. M. (2001) Patterns of nitrogen waste excretion and gill urea transporter mRNA expression in several species of marine fish. Mar. Biol. 139, 839-44.
Wetzel (2001) Limnology -Lake and River Ecosystems, 3rd edn. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam. 1006 p.
Wetzel R. G. & Likens G. E. (1979) Limnological Analysis W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, and Toronto.
Zacharias I., Bertachas I., Skoulikidis N. & Koussouris T. (2002) Greek lakes: Limnological overview. Lakes Reserv.: Res. Manage. 7, 55-62.