Enhanced tropospheric HCN columns above Kitt Peak during the 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 El Nino warm phases

Rinsland, Curtis P.; Goldman, Aaron; Zander, Rodolphe; Mahieu, Emmanuel

doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00122-9

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Enhanced tropospheric HCN columns above Kitt Peak during the 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 El Nino warm phases

Rinsland, Curtis P.; Goldman, Aaron; Zander, Rodolphe et al.

2001 • In Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 69 (1), p. 3-8

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/2677

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10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00122-9

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Keywords :

hydrogen cyanide; infrared spectroscopy; remote sensing; atmospheric composition; monitoring; biomass burning

Abstract :

[en] Free tropospheric HCN columns have been derived from infrared solar spectra recorded with the National Solar Observatory Fourier transform spectrometer on Kitt Peak, Arizona (31.9ºN latitude, 111.6ºW longitude, 2.09 km altitude) between May 1978 and May 2000. The time series show up to a factor of 2.4 enhancement during the strong El Ninos of 1982-1983 and 1997-1998, the most intense since 1970. The observations provide confirmation that HCN is a sensitive tracer of biomass burning emissions transported to the free troposphere. No statistically significant long-term trend in the HCN-free tropospheric column has been detected over the 22-year measurement period. The results illustrate the importance of long-term spectroscopic measurements for quantifying climate and atmospheric chemistry-related atmospheric changes.

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Rinsland, Curtis P.

Goldman, Aaron

Zander, Rodolphe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Services généraux (Faculté des sciences) > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Sciences)

Mahieu, Emmanuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Groupe infra-rouge de phys. atmosph. et solaire (GIRPAS)

Language :

English

Title :

Enhanced tropospheric HCN columns above Kitt Peak during the 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 El Nino warm phases

Publication date :

2001

Journal title :

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer

ISSN :

0022-4073

Publisher :

Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

3-8

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVR-4281056-2&_user=532038&_coverDate=04%2F01%2F2001&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235541%232001%23999309998%23226018%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=5541&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=14&_acct=C000026659&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=532038&md5=9c399c4f91b74544b61341192c8cd623

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