Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Loudari, Aicha; Benadis, Chahinez; Naciri, Rachida; Soulaimani, Aziz; Zeroual, Youssef; El Gharous, Mohamed; Kalaji, Hazem M.; Oukarroum, Abdallah

doi:10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Article (Scientific journals)

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Loudari, Aicha; Benadis, Chahinez; Naciri, Rachida et al.

2020 • In Journal of Plant Interactions, 15 (1), p. 398-405

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/266362

DOI
10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

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Keywords :

Mineral content; nutrients uptake; photosystem; root morphology

Abstract :

[en] Salt stress is considered one of the major constraints limiting plant growth. Here, tomato plants were grown in hydroponic culture with two salt sodium chloride concentrations (S1 = 2.8 dS m−1 and S2 = 4.8 dS m−1). Under salt treatment, a significant decrease in chlorophyll content index and shoot and root dry weight were observed. We found that copper (Cu) was accumulated significantly in the shoot and sodium (Na) was significantly accumulated in the root. Furthermore, a significant nutrient imbalance indicated by a decrease in phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) uptake was measured. These decreases were accompanied by an increase in Na and Cu contents. A decrease in chlorophyll fluorescence yield was also observed indicating an inhibition at photosystem I acceptor sites. It seems that the downregulation of the electron transport between photosystem II and photosystem II under salt stress could be due to an imbalance in nutrient uptake.

Disciplines :

Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Loudari, Aicha ; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P/ Université de Liège - ULiège > Plant stress Physiology Lab / TERRA Research Center

Benadis, Chahinez; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

Naciri, Rachida; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

Soulaimani, Aziz; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

Zeroual, Youssef; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

El Gharous, Mohamed; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

Kalaji, Hazem M.; Institute of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, > Department of Plant Physiology

Oukarroum, Abdallah; University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P

Language :

English

Title :

Salt stress affects mineral nutrition in shoots and roots and chlorophyll a fluorescence of tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture

Alternative titles :

[fr] Le stress salin affecte la nutrition minérale des pousses et des racines et la fluorescence de la chlorophylle a des plantes de tomates cultivés en hydroponie

Publication date :

11 November 2020

Journal title :

Journal of Plant Interactions

ISSN :

1742-9145

eISSN :

1742-9153

Publisher :

Taylor and Francis, Abingdon, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

398-405

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2020.1841842

Name of the research project :

SoilPhorLife

Funders :

University Mohammed VI Polytechnic -UM6P (Morocco)

Available on ORBi :

since 22 December 2021

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