Influence du risque suicidaire et du desespoir sur l'amplitude de l'onde P300 dans la depression majeure.

Adult; Affect/physiology; Depressive Disorder/physiopathology/psychology; Event-Related Potentials, P300/physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk; Suicide

Abstract :

[en] P300 amplitude represents a useful tool to assess information processing in normal and psychopathological subjects. In depressive disorders, many studies have shown a decrease of P300 amplitude and an increase of its latency. However, functional significance of the P300 modifications remain unclear. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of suicidal risk and hopelessness on P300 amplitude among 40 depressive inpatients. The results showed significant relationships between P300 amplitude and suicidal risk (r = -0.68, p < 0.001) and with hopelessness (r = -0.76, p < 0.001). From a clinical point of view, P300 amplitude should be considered as a psychophysiological index of suicidal risk in major depressive disorder.

Research Center/Unit :

Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives et Comportementales - ULiège

Disciplines :

Psychiatry

Author, co-author :

Urcelay-Zaldua, Immacula; CHU André Vésale

Hansenne, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psycho. de la personnalité et des différences individuelles

Ansseau, Marc ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Psychiatrie et psychologie médicale

Language :

French

Title :

Influence du risque suicidaire et du desespoir sur l'amplitude de l'onde P300 dans la depression majeure.

Alternative titles :

[en] The influence of suicide risk and despondency on the amplitude of P300 in major depression

Publication date :

1995

Journal title :

Neurophysiologie Clinique

ISSN :

0987-7053

eISSN :

1769-7131

Publisher :

Elsevier, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

291-296

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 22 October 2009

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