Perfectionnisme: Effets du sexe et de l'echec

Masson, André-Marie; Cadot, M.; Ansseau, Marc

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Perfectionnisme: Effets du sexe et de l'echec

Masson, André-Marie; Cadot, M.; Ansseau, Marc

2003 • In Encéphale (L'), 29 (2), p. 125-135

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/261044

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14567164

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Keywords :

Anxiété; Effet sexe; Effet sexe échec; Motivation; Multidimensionnel; Perfectionnisme; Peur de l'échec; Sentiment d'incompétence; Validation

Abstract :

[fr] Le perfectionnisme intervient dans la genèse ou le maintien de nombreux troubles psychopathologiques. Deux échelles lui ont décerné un caractère multidimensionnel. Celle de Hewitt distingue un POS (perfectionnisme orienté vers soi), un PPA (perfectionnisme prescrit par autrui) et un POA (perfectionnisme orienté vers autrui). Ce questionnaire a été validé en français auprès d'une population québécoise. Notre étude se base sur une population estudiantine de première candidature à /'Université de Liège (n = 617). L'échantillon a été étudié en fonction du sexe et de l'expérience de l'échec, c'est-à-dire du fait d'avoir ou non redoublé une année scolaire. Elle vise d'abord à confirmer cette validation et à établir la consistance interne du questionnaire. Elle tente ensuite, par son choix particulier de résultats d'analyses statistiques, de différencier les sexes et les étudiants en échec selon les facteurs sélectionnés et certaines interactions sexe échec. D'autres analyses plus fouillées aboutissent à un modèle qui prend en compte certaines dimensions du perfectionnisme et de la peur de l'échec. Les relations observées sont autant d'éléments éclairants sur les différences rapportées par la littérature concernée. Enfin, elfes confèrent au perfectionnisme une position plus centrale et dynamique que celle de simple trait de personnalité.

Disciplines :

Social & behavioral sciences, psychology: Multidisciplinary, general & others

Author, co-author :

Masson, André-Marie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Département des sciences de la santé publique

Cadot, M.

Ansseau, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Psychiatrie et psychologie médicale

Language :

French

Title :

Perfectionnisme: Effets du sexe et de l'echec

Alternative titles :

[en] Failure effects and gender differences in perfectionism

Publication date :

2003

Journal title :

Encéphale (L')

ISSN :

0013-7006

eISSN :

2589-4935

Publisher :

Elsevier, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

125-135

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 16 June 2021

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