La semaine motivationnelle : Une nouvelle approche dans le sevrage tabagique

Depression; Motivation; Smoking; Smoking cessation; Therapeutics; Belgium; Tobacco Use Disorder; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Care Team; Retrospective Studies

Abstract :

[en] Introduction Smoking cessation is complex and challenging. The motivational week is a multidisciplinary approach that has been established in order to increase the chances of quitting smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the rates of abstinence achieved and the predictive factors for quitting. Methods Clinical data, smoking status, levels of dependence and motivation as well as rates of continuous abstinence in the short and long-term of all patients who participated in the motivational week were analysed. Results Two hundred and thirteen patients were included. The mean age was 49.8 years (10.6). The rates of continuous abstinence were 40.4% at 6 months, 29.1% at 12 months and 21.6% at 2 years. Using logistic regression, having depression or a history of depression was associated with reduced likelihood of smoking cessation: OR: 0.32 [95%CI: 0.16–0.76; P = 0.003] at 6 months, OR: 0.35 [95%CI: 0.16–0.77; P = 0.009] at 12 months and OR: 0.27 [95%CI: 0.11–0.65; P = 0.004] at 2 years. Conclusions The motivational week seems to be an approach which is effective long-term and could be used in smoking cessation. This study confirms that depression is an unfavourable factor for quitting. © 2016 SPLF

Disciplines :

Human health sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others

Author, co-author :

Hanssens, L.; Unité de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, hôpital universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola, université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 15, avenue J.J.-Crocq, Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium

Lustygier, V.; Unité de tabacologie, service de psychiatrie, CHU Brugmann, université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium

ANSSEAU, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULg

Thiebaut, I.; Unité de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, hôpital universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola, université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 15, avenue J.J.-Crocq, Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium

Thimpont, J.; Unité de tabacologie, service de pneumologie, CHU Brugmann, université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

La semaine motivationnelle : Une nouvelle approche dans le sevrage tabagique

Alternative titles :

[en] The motivational week : A new approach in smoking cessation

Publication date :

2017

Journal title :

Revue des Maladies Respiratoires

ISSN :

0761-8425

eISSN :

1776-2588

Publisher :

Elsevier Masson, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

188-193

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 21 May 2021

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