[en] In this work, first-principles calculations of Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnSiS4 are per- formed to highlight the impact of the cationic substitution on the structural, electronic and optical properties of kesterite compounds. Direct bandgaps are reported with values of 1.32, 1.89 and 3.06 eV respectively for Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnSiS4 and absorption coefficients of the order of 10^4 cm−1 are obtained, indicating the applicability of these materials as absorber layer for solar cell applications. In the second part of this study, ab initio results are used as input data to model the electrical power conversion efficiency of kesterite-based solar cells. In that perspective, we used an improved version of the Shockley-Queisser model including non-radiative recombination via an external parameter defined as the internal quantum efficiency. Based on predicted optimal absorber layer thicknesses, the variation of the solar cell maximal efficiency is studied as a function of the non-radiative recombination rate. Maximal efficiencies of 25.71, 19.85 and 3.10 % are reported respectively for Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnSiS4 for vanishing non-radiative recombination rate. Using an internal quantum efficiency value providing experimentally comparable VOC values, cell efficiencies of 15.88, 14.98 and 2.66 % are reported respectively for Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnGeS4 and Cu2ZnSiS4. We confirm the suitability of Cu2ZnSnS4 in single junction solar cells, with a possible efficiency improvement of nearly 10% enabled through the reduction of the non-radiative recombination rate. In addition, Cu2ZnGeS4 appears to be an interesting candidate as top cell absorber layer for tandem approaches whereas Cu2ZnSiS4 might be interesting for transparent photovoltaic windows.
Disciplines :
Physics
Author, co-author :
Ratz, Thomas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Département de physique
Raty, Jean-Yves ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Physique des solides, interfaces et nanostructures
Brammertz, Guy
Vermang, Bart
Nguyen, Ngoc Duy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Physique des solides, interfaces et nanostructures
Language :
English
Title :
Opto-electronic properties and solar cell efficiency modelling of Cu2ZnXS4 (X=Sn,Ge,Si) kesterites
Publication date :
30 June 2021
Journal title :
Journal of Physics : Energy
eISSN :
2515-7655
Publisher :
Institute of Physics (IOP) science, Bristol, United Kingdom
Volume :
3
Issue :
3
Pages :
035005
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Tags :
CÉCI : Consortium des Équipements de Calcul Intensif
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