Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Courard, Luc; Messan, Adamah

doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003745

Article (Scientific journals)

Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Courard, Luc; Messan, Adamah

2021 • In Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 33 (6)

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/258679

DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003745

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Keywords :

abrasion; erodability; non-destructive test; rice husk ash; water absorption; wetting-drying cycles; compressed earth block; carbide lime

Abstract :

[en] This study investigated the hydric and durability performances of compressed earth blocks (CEBs) stabilized with calcium carbide residue (CCR) and rice husk ash (RHA). Dry mixtures were prepared using kaolinite-rich earthen material and 0%–25% CCR or 20∶0% to 12∶8% CCR:RHA of the weight of the earth. Moistened mixtures were manually compressed to produce CEBs (295×140×95 mm). Stabilized CEBs were cured at 30°C±5°C and wrapped in plastic bags for 45 days. The cured CEBs were dried and tested for water absorption and other indicators of durability. Unstabilized CEBs immediately degraded in water. The stabilized CEBs were stable in water, with a very low coefficient of capillary absorption (<20 g/cm2⋅min1/2) and excellent durability indicators. They resisted erosion at a standard water pressure (50 kPa) and at a pressure of 500 kPa. The coefficient of surface abrasion improved far higher than the 7 cm2/g recommended for the construction of facing masonry. It also increased after wetting-drying cycles and correlated with the evolution of compressive strength. This correlation can be used as the nondestructive test of stabilized CEBs.

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (Institut 2iE) > Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)

Courard, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Messan, Adamah; Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (Institut 2iE) > Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)

Language :

English

Title :

Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

ISSN :

0899-1561

Publisher :

American Society of Civil Engineers, United States - New York

Volume :

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

Amélioration de la qualité de l'habitat en briques de terre comprimées au Burkina Faso

Funders :

ARES CCD - Académie de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur. Coopération au Développement

Available on ORBi :

since 07 April 2021

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