Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Courard, Luc; Messan, Adamah

doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003745

Article (Scientific journals)

Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Courard, Luc; Messan, Adamah

2021 • In Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 33 (6)

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/258679

DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003745

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

MTENG-11191-R1.pdf

Publisher postprint (373.38 kB)

Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

abrasion; erodability; non-destructive test; rice husk ash; water absorption; wetting-drying cycles; compressed earth block; carbide lime

Abstract :

[en] This study investigated the hydric and durability performances of compressed earth blocks (CEBs) stabilized with calcium carbide residue (CCR) and rice husk ash (RHA). Dry mixtures were prepared using kaolinite-rich earthen material and 0%–25% CCR or 20∶0% to 12∶8% CCR:RHA of the weight of the earth. Moistened mixtures were manually compressed to produce CEBs (295×140×95 mm). Stabilized CEBs were cured at 30°C±5°C and wrapped in plastic bags for 45 days. The cured CEBs were dried and tested for water absorption and other indicators of durability. Unstabilized CEBs immediately degraded in water. The stabilized CEBs were stable in water, with a very low coefficient of capillary absorption (<20 g/cm2⋅min1/2) and excellent durability indicators. They resisted erosion at a standard water pressure (50 kPa) and at a pressure of 500 kPa. The coefficient of surface abrasion improved far higher than the 7 cm2/g recommended for the construction of facing masonry. It also increased after wetting-drying cycles and correlated with the evolution of compressive strength. This correlation can be used as the nondestructive test of stabilized CEBs.

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (Institut 2iE) > Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)

Courard, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Messan, Adamah; Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (Institut 2iE) > Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)

Language :

English

Title :

Hydric and Durability Performances of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilized with Industrial and Agro By-Product Binders: Calcium Carbide Residue and Rice Husk Ash

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

ISSN :

0899-1561

Publisher :

American Society of Civil Engineers, United States - New York

Volume :

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

Amélioration de la qualité de l'habitat en briques de terre comprimées au Burkina Faso

Funders :

ARES CCD - Académie de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur. Coopération au Développement

Available on ORBi :

since 07 April 2021

Statistics

Number of views

70 (1 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

142 (3 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Abhilash, H. N., P. Walker, B. V. V. Reddy, A. Heath, and, D. Maskell. 2020. " Compressive strength of novel alkali-activated stabilized earth materials incorporating solid wastes." J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (2015): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003188.
AFNor (Association Française de Normalisation). 2001. XP P13-901: Blocs de terre comprimée pour murs et cloisons, Définitions-Spécifications-Méthodes d'essais-Conditions de réception. [In French] Paris: AFNor.
AFNor (Association Française de Normalisation). 2010. NF P 18-459: Essai pour béton durci-Essai de porosité et de masse volumique. [In French] Paris: AFNor.
AFNor (Association Française de Normalisation). 2017. PR XP P13-901: Blocs de terre comprimée pour murs et cloisons-Définitions-Spécifications-Méthodes d'essai-Conditions de réception. [In French] Paris: AFNor.
Al-Fakih, A., B. S. Mohammed, M. S. Liew, and, E. Nikbakht. 2019. " Incorporation of waste materials in the manufacture of masonry bricks: An update review." J. Build. Eng. 21 (Jan): 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.09.023.
Arrigoni, A., C. Beckett, D. Ciancio, and, G. Dotelli. 2017 a. " Life cycle analysis of environmental impact vs. durability of stabilised rammed earth." Constr. Build. Mater. 142 (Jul): 128-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.066.
Arrigoni, A., R. Pelosato, G. Dotelli, C. T. S. Beckett, and, D. Ciancio. 2017 b. " Weathering's beneficial effect on waste-stabilised rammed earth: A chemical and microstructural investigation." Constr. Build. Mater. 140 (Jun): 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.009.
ASTM. 2015. Standard test methods for wetting and drying compacted soil-cement mixtures. D559/D559M-15. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
CDE (Center for Development of Enterprise), CRATerre-EAG (Centre international de la construction en terre-École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Grenoble), & ENTPE (École National des Travaux Publiques de l'État). 2000. Compressed earth blocks: Testing procedures guide-technology series N° 16. Brussels-Belgium: CDE (ARSO).
CDI&CRATerre (Center for Development of Industry & Centre international de la construction en terre). 1998. Compressed earth blocks-standards: Guide technologies series N° 11. Brussels, Belgium: CDI&CRATerre.
Azeko, S. T., E. K. Arthur, Y. Danyuo, and, M. Babagana. 2018. " Mechanical and physical properties of laterite bricks reinforced with reprocessed polyethylene waste for building applications." J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (4): 04018039. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002205.
Beckett, C. T. S., P. A. Jaquin, and, J. Morel. 2020. " Weathering the storm: A framework to assess the resistance of earthen structures to water damage." Constr. Build. Mater. 242 (May): 118098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118098.
Bogas, J. A., M. Silva, and, M. Gomes. 2019. " Unstabilized and stabilized compressed earth blocks with partial incorporation of recycled aggregates of recycled aggregates." Inter. J. Archit. Heritage 3058 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2018.1442891.
Bui, Q.-B., J. C. Morel, B. V. Venkatarama-Reddy, and, W. Ghayad. 2009. " Durability of rammed earth walls exposed for 20 years to natural weathering." Build. Environ. 44 (5): 912-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.07.001.
Cassagnabère, F., M. Lachemi, M. Mouret, and, G. Escadeillas. 2011. " Caractérisation performantielle d'un liant ternaire à base de ciment, laitier et métakaolin." [In French] Can. J. Civ. Eng. 38 (8): 837-848. https://doi.org/10.1139/l11-043.
Climate-data.org. n.d. " Burkina Faso climate." Accessed July 30, 2020. https://fr.climate-data.org/afrique/burkina-faso-14/.
Dahmen, A. J. 2015. " Who's afraid of raw earth? Experimental wall in New England and the environmental cost of stabilization." In Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Rammed Earth Construction, ICREC 2015, 85-88. London: Institute of Civil Engineers Publishing.
Gomes, M. I., T. D. Gonçalves, and, P. Faria. 2016. " Hydric behavior of earth materials and the effects of their stabilization with cement or lime: Study on repair mortars for historical rammed earth structures." J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (7): 04016041. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001536.
Guettala, A., A. Abibsi, and, H. Houari. 2006. " Durability study of stabilized earth concrete under both laboratory and climatic conditions exposure." Constr. Build. Mater. 20 (3): 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.02.001.
Hakimi, A., H. Ouissi, M. Kortbi, and, N. Yamani. 1998. " Un test d'humidification-séchage pour les blocs de terre comprimée et stabilisée au ciment." [In French] Mater. Struct. 31 (1): 20-26.
Hema, C., A. Messan, A. Lawane, and, G. Van Moeseke. 2020. " Impact of the design of walls made of compressed earth blocks on the thermal comfort of housing in hot climate." Building 10 (9): 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10090157.
Hughes, E., R. Valdes-Vasquez, and, J. W. Elliott. 2017. " Perceptions of compressed earth block among residential contractors in North Carolina: An exploratory evaluation." J. Green Build. 12 (4): 89-107. https://doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.12.4.89.
Izemmouren, O., A. Guettala, and, S. Guettala. 2015. " Mechanical properties and durability of lime and natural pozzolana stabilized steam-cured compressed earth block bricks." Geotech. Geol. Eng. 33 (5): 1321-1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-015-9904-6.
Latifi, N., F. Vahedifard, E. Ghazanfari, and, A. S. A. Rashid. 2018. " Sustainable usage of calcium carbide residue for stabilization of clays." J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (6): 04018099. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002313.
Mango-Itulamya, L. A., F. Collin, and, N. Fagel. 2020. " Improvement of lifetime of compressed earth blocks by adding limestone, sandstone and porphyry aggregates." J. Build. Eng. 29 (May): 101155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101155.
Masuka, S., W. Gwenzi, and, T. Rukuni. 2018. " Development, engineering properties and potential applications of unfired earth bricks reinforced by coal fly ash, lime and wood aggregates." J. Build. Eng. 18 (Jul): 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.03.010.
Medvey, B., and, G. Dobszay. 2020. " Durability of stabilized earthen constructions: A review." Geotech. Geol. Eng. 6 (Jan): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01208-6.
Morel, J. C., J. E. Aubert, Y. Millogo, E. Hammard, and, A. Fabbri. 2013. " Some observations about the paper 'Earth construction: Lessons from the past for future eco-efficient construction' by F. Pacheco-Torgal and S. Jalali." Constr. Build. Mater. 44 (Apr): 419-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.054.
Morel, J. C., and, R. Charef. 2019. " What are the barriers affecting the use of earth as a modern construction material in the context of circular economy? " Earth Environ. Sci. 225 (1): 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012053.
Moussa, S. H., P. Nshimiyimana, C. Hema, O. Zoungrana, A. Messan, and, L. Courard. 2019. " Comparative study of thermal comfort induced from masonry made of stabilized compressed earth block vs. conventional cementitious material." J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 7 (6): 385-403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2019.76026.
Ngowi, A. B. 1997. " Improving the traditional earth construction: A case study of Botswana." Constr. Build. Mater. 11 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(97)00006-8.
Nshimiyimana, P., N. Fagel, A. Messan, D. O. Wetshondo, and, L. Courard. 2020 b. " Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of clay materials suitable for production of stabilized compressed earth blocks." Constr. Build. Mater. 241 (Apr): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118097.
Nshimiyimana, P., S. H. Moussa, A. Messan, and, L. Courard. 2020 c. " Effect of production and curing conditions on the performance of stabilized compressed earth blocks: Kaolinite vs. quartz-rich earthen material." MRS Adv. 5 (25): 1277-1283. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.155.
Nshimiyimana, P., A. Messan, and, L. Courard. 2020 a. " Physico-mechanical and hygrothermal properties of compressed earth blocks stabilized with industrial and agro by-products: Calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash." Materials 13 (17): 3769. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173769.
Nshimiyimana, P., A. Messan, Z. Zhao, and, L. Courard. 2019. " Chemico-microstructural changes in earthen building materials containing calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash." Constr. Build. Mater. 216 (Aug): 622-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.037.
Nshimiyimana, P., D. Miraucourt, A. Messan, and, L. Courard. 2018. " Calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash for improving the compressive strength of compressed earth blocks." MRS Adv. 3 (34-35): 2009-2014. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.147.
NZS (New Zealand Standard). 1998. Materials and workmanship for earth buildings. Wellington, New Zealand: NZS.
Obonyo, E., J. Exelbirt, and, M. Baskaran. 2010. " Durability of compressed earth bricks: Assessing erosion resistance using the modified spray testing." Sustainable 2 (12): 3639-3649. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2123639.
Seco, A., P. Urmeneta, E. Prieto, S. Marcelino, B. García, and, L. Miqueleiz. 2017. " Estimated and real durability of unfired clay bricks: Determining factors and representativeness of the laboratory tests." Constr. Build. Mater. 131 (Jan): 600-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.107.
Sore, S. O. 2017. " Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer binders based on local materials in Burkina Faso for the stabilization of compressed earth blocks (CEBs)." Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering.
Sore, S. O., A. Messan, E. Prud'homme, G. Escadeillas, and, F. Tsobnang. 2018. " Stabilization of compressed earth blocks (CEBs) by geopolymer binder based on local materials from Burkina Faso." Constr. Build. Mater. 165 (Mar): 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.051.
Yogananth, Y., K. Thanushan, P. Sangeeth, J. G. Coonghe, and, N. Sathiparan. 2019. " Comparison of strength and durability properties between earth-cement blocks and cement-sand blocks." Innov. Infrastruct. Solution 4 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-019-0238-8.