Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in South Kivu, DR Congo: Understanding How Season and Environmental Conditions Influence Field Scale Infestations

Cokola Cuma, Marcellin; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Noël, Grégoire; Kazamwali Muzee, Léon; Bisimwa Basengere, Espoir; Mugisho Zirhumana, Janvier; Aganze Munene, Victoire; Lubobo Kanyenga, Antoine; Francis, Frédéric

doi:10.1007/s13744-020-00833-3

Article (Scientific journals)

Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in South Kivu, DR Congo: Understanding How Season and Environmental Conditions Influence Field Scale Infestations

Cokola Cuma, Marcellin; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Noël, Grégoire et al.

2021 • In Neotropical Entomology

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/255960

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10.1007/s13744-020-00833-3

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Keywords :

Spodoptera frugiperda; infestations; season; agro-ecological zone; degree day

Abstract :

[en] The fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) has become a global devastating pest because of its broad dispersal capacity and the high crop damages. At present, research on FAW infestations of crops in the DR Congo remains undocumented. Here, FAW infestations in two agro-ecological zones (Kabare and Ruzizi Plain) were compared in South-Kivu Province. Surveys were carried out during the early 2018 and late 2019 crop seasons to assess the impact of FAW on maize crops. In each agro-ecological zone, 50 fields were selected for investigation. A total of hundred (100) fields were assessed in the 2018 crop season. During the 2019 crop season, the same fields were investigated. The two zones had very different bioclimatic characteristics. FAW attacks were more pronounced under conditions of relatively high temperatures with high evapotranspiration, which occurred in the Ruzizi Plain and late 2019 season. In comparison, Kabare territory and the early 2018 season were characterized by heavy rainfall. The incidence, level of leaf damage, and density of FAW larvae varied significantly with season and agro-ecological zone. The Ruzizi Plain had the highest incidence (60 ± 30%), level of leaf damage and larval density (28.5 ± 19.3). The late 2019 season had the highest incidence (70 ± 20%) as well as the larval density (27.8 ± 19.2). Total annual number of FAW generations was 5.64 and 3.36 in the Ruzizi Plain and Kabare territory, respectively. In conclusion, FAW infestation represents a major problem for agricultural production due to the climatic conditions in the study region.

Disciplines :

Entomology & pest control

Author, co-author :

Cokola Cuma, Marcellin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Doct. sc. agro. & ingé. biol. (Paysage)

Mugumaarhahama, Yannick

Noël, Grégoire ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Terra

Kazamwali Muzee, Léon

Bisimwa Basengere, Espoir

Mugisho Zirhumana, Janvier

Aganze Munene, Victoire

Lubobo Kanyenga, Antoine

Francis, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Language :

English

Title :

Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in South Kivu, DR Congo: Understanding How Season and Environmental Conditions Influence Field Scale Infestations

Publication date :

26 January 2021

Journal title :

Neotropical Entomology

ISSN :

1519-566X

eISSN :

1678-8052

Publisher :

Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 27 January 2021

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