Frequency Response from Solar PV: A Dynamic Equivalence Closed Loop System Identification Approach

Dozein, Mehdi Ghazavi; Chaspierre, Gilles; Mancarella, Pierluigi; Panciatici, Patrick; Van Cutsem, Thierry

doi:10.1109/JSYST.2021.3051938

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Frequency Response from Solar PV: A Dynamic Equivalence Closed Loop System Identification Approach

Dozein, Mehdi Ghazavi; Chaspierre, Gilles; Mancarella, Pierluigi et al.

2021 • In IEEE Systems Journal

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/255006

DOI
10.1109/JSYST.2021.3051938

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Keywords :

Cascading failures; Dynamic equivalencing; Frequency stability; PV frequency response; System identification; Distributed energy resources

Abstract :

[en] Analysis of the frequency response of integrated transmission-distribution networks with deep penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation faces major challenges due to the complexity emerging from dynamic models of the numerous and diverse PV units involved. This work proposes converter-based dynamic equivalent models for both distributed (distribution network-connected) and large-scale (transmission network-connected) PV units which take into account practical issues such as measurement and coordination delays. Differently from previous work that adopted open-loop identification, the unknown model parameters are identified here through a novel closed-loop identification process based on least-square minimization. This allows capturing the continuous interaction between system and PV responses, thus improving the outcome of the overall frequency response model. The proposed models are validated with real data from the August 2018 separation event in Australia. The results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed models in determining the frequency response from PV in both transmission and distribution networks, hence paving the way to its adoption in frequency stability analysis in low-carbon grids dominated by frequency-responsive renewables.

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

Dozein, Mehdi Ghazavi

Chaspierre, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. d'électric., électron. et informat. (Inst.Montefiore) > Systèmes et modélisation

Mancarella, Pierluigi

Panciatici, Patrick

Van Cutsem, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Dép. d'électric., électron. et informat. (Inst.Montefiore) > Systèmes et modélisation

Language :

English

Title :

Frequency Response from Solar PV: A Dynamic Equivalence Closed Loop System Identification Approach

Publication date :

February 2021

Journal title :

IEEE Systems Journal

ISSN :

1932-8184

eISSN :

1937-9234

Publisher :

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, United States - New York

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 12 January 2021

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