Gardiens de but en football : caractéristiques et pathologies spécifiques

[fr] Les gardiens de but (GB) sont des joueurs importants d'une équipe de football. Ils sont les seuls autorisés à prendre la balle en main. Ils possèdent des caractéristiques et des aptitudes physiques différentes des autres joueurs de champ (JC). Ils parcourent moins de la moitié de la distance des joueurs de champ (JC). Les actions décisives au cours d'un match sont peu nombreuses (2 à 10) et se déroulent à haute intensité (sauts, plongeons, sprints) et ils sont plus exposés à d'autres lésions. Ils se blessent moins, 4,6 blessures pour 1000 heures de jeu contre 8 pour les JC. Les lésions au niveau du membre supérieur sont 5 fois plus fréquentes chez les GB avec des durées d'indisponibilité plus importantes. Des entraînements adaptés, associés à des programmes de prévention spécifique pourraient contribuer à la réduction de l'incidence des blessures et à l'optimalisation de leur potentiel footballistique.
[en] Goalkeepers are important players in a soccer team. Their purpose is to not take a goal. They are the only ones authorized to grab the ball with their hands. They have different physical characteristics and abilities from other players. They cover approximately half of the distance of the outfield players. They have few decisive actions (2 to 10) but it is at a high intensity (jumps, dives, sprints). Goalkeepers are different players, so they are exposed to different types of injuries. The incidence of injury is lesser than other, 4,6 per 1000 hours of soccer exposure against 8 for the out fields players. Injuries in the upper extremity are 5 times more frequent in goalkeepers than other, with longer days of absence. Appropriate training combined with specific prevention programs should contribute to the reduction of injuries and the optimization of their soccer potential.

Disciplines :

Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine

Author, co-author :

Letiexhe, Antoine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Master spéc. méd. gén. (nouvelle formule 3 ans)

Delvaux, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Doct. sc. motricité (Bologne)

Schwartz, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Forthomme, Bénédicte ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Rééducation du membre supérieur

Bury, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Physiologie humaine et physiologie de l'effort physique

Kaux, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Médecine physique, réadaptation et traumatologie du sport

Language :

French

Title :

Gardiens de but en football : caractéristiques et pathologies spécifiques

Alternative titles :

[en] Goalkeeper in soccer: Specific characteristics and injuries

Publication date :

March 2021

Journal title :

Journal de Traumatologie du Sport

ISSN :

0762-915X

eISSN :

1773-0465

Publisher :

Elsevier Masson, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

28-36

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Available on ORBi :

since 08 January 2021

Statistics

Number of views

232 (60 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

886 (40 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

Bibliography

https://iffhs.de.
Arnason, A., Sigurdsson, S.B., Gudlundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R., Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 (2004), 278–285.
Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyart, A., Vanden bossche, I., Bourgois, J., Physical fitness of elite Belgian soccer player position. J Strength Cond Res 26 (2012), 2051–2057.
Erkmen, Evaluating the heading in professional soccer players by playing positions. J Strength Cond Res 23 (2009), 1723–1728.
Leao, C., Camoes, M., Clemente, F.M., Nikolaidis, P.T., Lima, R., Bezerra, P., et al. Anthropometric profile of soccer players as a determinant of position specificity and methodological issues of body composition estimation. Int J Environ Res Health 16 (2019), 2386–2395.
Nevill, A., Holder, R., Watts, A., The changing shape of « successful » professional footballers. J Sports Sci 5 (2009), 419–426.
Ruas, C.V., Minozzo, F., Pinto, M.D., Brown, L.E., Pinto, R.S., Lower-extremity strength ratios of professional soccer players according to field position. J Strength Cond Res 29 (2015), 1220–1226.
Slimani, M., Nikolaidis, P.T., Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 59 (2017), 141–163.
Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S.M., Milanovic, D., Fitness profiling in soccer: physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players. J Strenght Cond Res 23 (2009), 1947–1953.
Sutton, L., Scott, M., Wallace, J., Reilly, T., Body composition of English Premier League soccer players: influence of playing position, international status, and ethnicity. J Sports Sci 27 (2009), 1019–1026.
Taskin, H., Evaluating sprinting ability, density of acceleration, and speed dribbling ability of professional soccer players with respect to their positions. J Strength Cond Res 22 (2008), 1481–1486.
Kristenson, K., Waldén, M., Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., Lower injury rates for newcomers to professional soccer: a prospective cohort study over 9 consecutive seasons. Am J Sports Med 41 (2013), 1419–1425.
Dauty, M., Collon, S., Incidence of injuries in French professional soccer players. Int J Sports Med 32:12 (2011), 965–969.
Lundgardh, F., Svensson, K., Alricsson, M., Epidemiology of hip and groin injuries in Swedish male football league. Knee Surg Sports Trauma Arthrosc, 2019, 20, 10.1007/s00167-019-06570-x PMID: 30895331.
Arnason, A., Tenga, A., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R., A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football. Am J Sports Med 32 (2004), 1459–1465.
Faude, O., Junge, A., Kindermann, W., Dvorak, J., Risk factors for injuries in elite soccer players. Dr J Sports Med 40 (2006), 785–790.
Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., Törnqvist, H., Kristenson, K., Bengtsson, H., Magnusson, H., et al. Upper extremity injuries in male elite football players. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 21 (2013), 1626–1632.
Fidelix, Y.L., Berria, J., Ferrari, E.P., Goncalves Ortis, J., Cetolin, T., Petroski, E.L., Somatotype of competitive youth soccer players from Brazil. J Hum Kinet 42 (2014), 259–266.
Gil, S.M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Irazusta, J., Physiological and antropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: revelance for the selection process. J Strength Cond Res 21 (2007), 438–445.
Nikolaidis, P., Ziv, G., Lidor, R., Arnon, M., Inter-individual variability in soccer players of different age groups playing different positions. J Hum Kinetics 40 (2014), 213–225.
Rebelo-Goncalves, R., Coelho-e Silva, M.J., Severino, V., Tessitore, A., Figueiredo, A.J., Anthropometric and physiological profiling of youth soccer goalkeepers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 10 (2015), 224–231.
Towlson, C., Cobley, S., Midgley, A.W., Garrett, A., Parkin, G., Lowell, R., Relative age, maturation and physical biases on position allocation in elite-youth soccer. Int J Sport Med 38 (2017), 201–209.
Deprez, D., Buchheit, M., Fransen, J., Pion, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R.M., et al. A longitudinal study investigating the stability of anthropometry and soccer-specific endurance in pubertal high-level youth soccer players. J Sports Sci Med 14 (2015), 418–426.
Lago-Penas, C., Rey, E., Casais, L., Gomez-lopez, M., Relationship between performance characteristics and the selection process in youth soccer players. J Hum Kinet 40 (2014), 189–199.
Lago-Penas, C., Casais, L., Dellal, A., Rey, E., Dominguez, E., Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing positions: relevance for competition success. J Strength Cond Res 25 (2011), 3358–3367.
Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-Silva, M.J., Figueiredo, A.J., Bangbo, J., et al. Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19 soccer players by competitive level and field position. Int J Sports Med 34 (2013), 312–317.
Brauner, R., Conduite pratique devant une anomalie de la croissance. EMC AKOS 7:3 (2012), 1–9.
White, A., Hills, S.P., Cooke, C.B., Batten, T., Kilduff, L., Cook, C.J., et al. Match-play and performance test responses of soccer goalkeepers: a review of current literature. Sport Med 48 (2018), 2516–2597.
Di Salvo, V., Benito, P.F., Calderon, F.J., Di Salva, M., Pigozzi, F., Activity profile of elite goalkeepers during football match-play. J Sports Med Fitness 48 (2008), 443–446.
Jara, D.E., Ortega, E., Gomez-Ruano, M.-A.B., Weigelt, M., Nikolic, B., Sainz de Baranda, P., Physical and tactical demands of the goalkeeper in football in different small-sided games. Sensors 19 (2019), 3605–3618.
Jara, D.E., Ortega, E., Gomez, M.-A., Sainz de Baranda, P., Effect of pitch size on technical-tactical actions of the goalkeeper in small-sided games. J Hum Kinet 62 (2018), 157–166.
Chiamonti Bona, C., Tourinho Filho, H., Izquierdo, M., Pires Ferraz, R., Marques, M.C., Peak torque and muscle balance in the knees of young U-15 and U-17 soccer athletes playing various tactical positions. J Sport Med Phys Fitness 57 (2017), 923–929.
Sliwowski, R., Grygorowicz, M., Wieczorek, A., Jadczar, L., The relationship between jumping performance, isokinetic strengh and dynamic postural control in elite youth soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 58 (2018), 1226–1233.
Tahara, Y., Moji, K., Tsunawake, N., Fukuda, R., Nakayama, M., Nakagaichi, M., et al. Physique, body composition and maximum oxygen consumption of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School. Nagasaki, Japan. J Physiol Anthropol 25 (2006), 291–297.
Shafizadeh, M., Davids, K., Correia, V., Wheat, J., Hizan, H., Informational constraints on interceptive actions of elite football goalkeepers in 1v1 dyads during competitive performance. J Sport Sci 34 (2016), 159–1601.
Wong, P.-L., Chamari, K., Dellal, A., Wisloff, U., Relationship between anthropometric and physiological characteristics in youth soccer players. J Strengh Cond Res 23 (2009), 1204–1210.
Knoop, M., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Ferrauti, A., Evaluation of a specific reaction and action speed test for the soccer goalkeeper. J Strength Cond Res 27 (2013), 2141–2148.
Savelsbergh, G.J.P., Vand der Kamp, J., Williams, A.M., Ward, P., Anticipation and visual search behaviour in expert soccer goalkeepers. Ergonomics 48 (2005), 1686–1697.
Makris, S., Urgesi, C., Neural underpinnings of superior action prediction abilities in soccer players. Scan 10 (2015), 342–351.
Dicks, M., Button, C., Davids, K., Availability of advance visual information constrains association-football goalkeeping performance during penalty kicks. Perception 39 (2010), 1111–1124.
Causer, J., Smeeton, N.J., Williams, A.M., Expertise differences in anticipatory judgements during a temporally and spatially occuded task. Plos One, 12(2), 2017, 10.1371/journal.pone.0171330 e0171330, PMID 28170412.
Causer, J., Williams, A.M., The use of patterns to disguise environmental cues during an anticipatory judgment task. J Sport Exerc Psychol 37 (2015), 74–82.
Gessel, L.M., Fields, S.K., Collins, C.L., Dick, R.W., Comstock, R.D., Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train 42:4 (2007), 495–503.
Peiyong, Z., Inomata, K., Cognitive strategies for goalkkeeper responding to soccer penalty kick. Percept Mot Skills 115 (2012), 969–983.
Craig, C.M., Berton, E., Rao, G., Fernandez, L., Bootsma, R.J., Judging where a ball will go: the case of curved free kicks in football. Naturwissenschaften 93 (2006), 97–101.
Diaz, G.J., Fajen, B.R., Phillips, F., Anticipation from biological motion: the goalkeeper problem. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:4 (2012), 848–864.
Ryu, D., Kim, S., Abernethy, B., Mann, D.L., Guiding attention aids the acquisition of anticipatory skill in novice soccer goalkeepers. Res A Exerc Sports 84 (2013), 252–262.
Lamas, L., Dresner, R., Otranto, G., Barrera, J., Analytic method for evaluating players’ decisions in team sports: applications to the soccer goalkeeper. PLoS One, 13(2), 2018, e0191431, 10.1371/journal.pone.0191431 PMID: 29048923.
Blazkiewicz, A., Grygorowicz, M., Bialostocki, A., Czaprowski, D., Characteristics of goalkeeping injuries: self-reported study in adolescent soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 58 (2018), 1823–1930.
Goodman, A.D., Etzel, C., Raducha, J.E., Owens, B.D., Shoulder and elbow injuries in soccer goalkeepers versus field players in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2009-2010 through 2013-2014. Physician Sports Med 46 (2018), 304–311.
Johnson, J.D., Briner, W.W., Primary care of the sports hernia. Phys Sportmed 33 (2005), 35–39.
Schmitt, K.U., Nusser, M., Boesiger, P., Hip injuries in professional and amateur soccer goalkeepers. Sportverletz Sportschaden 22 (2008), 159–163.
Fauno, P., Jakobsen, W.B., Mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. Int J Sports Med 27 (2006), 75–79.
Silvers-Granelli, H.J., Bizzini, M., Arundale, A., Mandelbaum, B.R., Snyder-Mackler, L., Does the FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program reduce the incidence of ACL injury in male soccer player?. Clin Orthop Relat Res 475 (2017), 2447–2455.
Woods, C., Hawkins, R., Hulse, M., Hodson, A., The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football: an analysis of ankle sprains. Br J Sports Med 37 (2003), 233–238.
Arnason, A., Sigurdsson, S.B., Gudlundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R., Risk factors for injuries in football. Am J Sports Med, 32(Suppl. 1), 2004 5S-16S.
Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., Ekstrand, J., Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA Injury Study. Am J Sports Med 41 (2013), 327–335.
Owen, A.L., Wong, D.P., Dellal, A., Paul, D.J., Orhant, E., Collie, S., Effect of an injury prevention program on muscle injuries in elite professional soccer. J Strength Condition Res 27 (2013), 3275–3285.
Hilber, F., Wiesenberg, A., Kerschbaum, M., Ernstberger, A., Worlicek, M., Nerlich, M., et al. Funktionale Defizite an Hand- und Fingergelenken bei Torhütern nach einer 20-jährigen Karriere im Amateurfußball. Sportverl Sportschad 33 (2019), 142–148.
Marom, N., Williams, R.J. 3rd., Upper extremity injuries in soccer. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 47(10), 2018, 10.12788/ajo/2018.0091 PMID: 30481242.
Yamamoto, T., Matsushita, T., Ito, K., Matsushima, S., Yoshida, K., Kuroda, R., Trapezoid fracture associated with scaphoid fracture in a football goalkeeper. Care Rep Orthop, 2019, 7949754, 10.1155/2019/7949754 PMID: 31583149.
Degreef, I., De Smet, L., Multiple simultaneous mallet fingers in goalkeeper. Hand Surgery 14 (2009), 143–144.
Shyamsundar, S., MacSween, W., Simultaneous dorsal dislocation of the interphalangeal joints in ring finger with proximal interphalangeal joint dislocation of the middle finger: case report and review of the littérature. Hand Surgery 10 (2005), 271–274.
Boyd, K.Y., Brownson, P., Hunter, J.B., Distal radial fractures in young goalkeepers: a case for an appropriately sized soccer ball. Br J Sports Med 35 (2001), 409–411.
Ejnisman, B., Barbosa, G., Andreoli, C.V., de Castro Pochini, A., Lobo, T., Zogaib, R., et al. Shoulder injuries in soccer goalkeepers: review and development of a FIFA II+ shoulder injury prevention program. J Sports Med 7 (2016), 75–80.
Delanay, J.S., Lacroix, V.J., Leclerc, S., Johnston, K.M., Concussions among university football and soccer players. Clin J Sport Med 12:6 (2002), 331–338.
Maher, M.E., Hutchison, M., Cusimano, M., Comper, P., Schweizer, T.A., Concussions and heading in soccer: a review of the evidence of incidence, mechanisms, biomarkers and neurocognitive outcomes. Brain Inj 28:3 (2014), 271–285.
Mihalik, J.P., Myers, J.B., Sell, T.C., Anish, E.J., Maxillofacial fractures and dental trauma in a high school soccer goalkeeper: a case report. J Athletic Training 40 (2005), 116–119.
Golden, D.W., Flik, K.R., Turner, D.A., Bach, B.R., Sawyer, J.R., Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh in a high school soccer player: indications for expedient action. Phys Sportsmed 33 (2005), 19–24.
Lüthe, P., Nurmi, I., Fracture-dislocation of the tarsal navicular in a soccer player. Scand J Med Sct Sports 12 (2002), 236–240.
Fysentzou, C., Rehabilitation after a grade III latissimus dorsi tear of a soccer player: a case report. J Back Musculoskelet Rehab 29 (2016), 905–916.
Maciel, R.A., Zogaib, R.K., De Castro Pochini, A., Ejnisman, B., Isolated rupture of teres major in a goalkeeper. BMI Case Rep, 2015, 23, 10.1136/bcr-2015-210524 PMID: 26701915.
Doerer, J.J., Haas, T.S., Estes, N.A. 3rd, Link, M.S., Maron, B.J., Evaluation of chest barriers for prevention against sudden death due to commotio cordis. Am J Cardiol 99 (2007), 857–859.