Qureshi, A.I., Sung, G.Y., Suri, M.A., Straw, R.N., Guterman, L.R., Hopkins, L.N., Prognostic value and determinants of ultra early angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) Neurosurgery, 44, pp. 967-973
Kassell, N.F., Sasaki, T., Colohan, A.R., Nazar, G., Cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1985) Stroke, 16, pp. 562-572
Adams Jr., H.P., Kassell, N.F., Torner, J.C., Haley Jr., E.C., Predicting cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Influences of clinical condition, CT results, and antifibrinolytic therapy. a report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study (1987) Neurology, 37, pp. 1586-1591
Haley Jr., E.C., Kassell, N.F., Torner, J.C., Truskowski, L.L., Germanson, T.P., A randomized trial of two doses of nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. a report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study (1994) J. Neurosurg., 80, pp. 788-796
Inagawa, T., Cerebral vasospasm in elderly patients treated by early operation for ruptured intracranial aneurysms (1992) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 115, pp. 79-85
Rabb, C.H., Tang, G., Chin, L.S., Giannotta, S.L., A statistical analysis of factors related to symptomatic cerebral vasospasm (1994) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 127, pp. 27-31
Solomon, R.A., Onesti, S.T., Klebanoff, L., Relationship between the timing of aneurysm surgery and the development of delayed cerebral ischemia (1991) J. Neurosurg., 75, pp. 56-61
Kassell, N.F., Torner, J.C., Haley Jr., E.C., Jane, J.A., Adams, H.P., Kongable, G.L., The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. Part 1: Overall management results (1990) J. Neurosurg., 73, pp. 18-36
Solenski, N.J., Haley Jr., E.C., Kassell, N.F., Kongable, G., Germanson, T., Truskowski, L., Medical complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A report of the multicenter, cooperative aneurysm study. Participants of the Multicenter Cooperative Aneurysm Study (1995) Crit. Care Med., 23, pp. 1007-1017
Fisher, C.M., Roberson, G.H., Ojemann, R.G., Cerebral vasospasm with ruptured saccular aneurysm - The clinical manifestations (1977) Neurosurgery, 1, pp. 245-248
Rousseaux, P., Scherpereel, B., Bernard, M.H., Graftieaux, J.P., Guyot, J.F., Fever and cerebral vasospasm in ruptured intracranial aneurysms (1980) Surg. Neurol., 14, pp. 459-465
McGirt, M.J., Mavropoulos, J.C., McGirt, L.Y., Alexander, M.J., Friedman, A.H., Laskowitz, D.T., Leukocytosis as an independent risk factor for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (2003) J. Neurosurg., 98, pp. 1222-1226
Treggiari-Venzi, M.M., Suter, P.M., Romand, J.A., Review of medical prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A problem of neuro-intensive care (2001) Neurosurgery, 48, pp. 249-261
MacDonald, R.L., Weir, B.K., A review of hemoglobin and the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm (1991) Stroke, 22, pp. 971-982
Kasuya, H., Weir, B.K., White, D.M., Stefansson, K., Mechanism of oxyhemoglobin-induced release of endothelin-1 from cultured vascular endothelial cells and smooth-muscle cells (1993) J. Neurosurg., 79, pp. 892-898
Kanamaru, K., Waga, S., Kojima, T., Fujimoto, K., Niwa, S., Endothelium-dependent relaxation of canine basilar arteries. Part 2: Inhibition by hemoglobin and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1987) Stroke, 18, pp. 938-943
Kwan, A.L., Bavbek, M., Jeng, A.Y., Maniara, W., Toyoda, T., Lappe, R.W., Prevention and reversal of cerebral vasospasm by an endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor, CGS 26303, in an experimental model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (1997) J. Neurosurg., 87, pp. 281-286
Nilsson, T., Cantera, L., Adner, M., Edvinsson, L., Presence of contractile endothelin-A and dilatory endothelin-B receptors in human cerebral arteries (1997) Neurosurgery, 40, pp. 346-351
Kawakami, M., Kodama, N., Toda, N., Suppression of the cerebral vasospastic actions of oxyhemoglobin by ascorbic acid (1991) Neurosurgery, 28, pp. 33-39
Peterson, J.W., Candia, G., Spanos, A.J., Zervas, N.T., The calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine provides mild prophylactic protection against cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, but no therapeutic value (1989) Neurosurgery, 25, pp. 917-922
Dumont, A.S., Dumont, R.J., Chow, M.M., Lin, C.L., Calisaneller, T., Ley, K.F., Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Putative role of inflammation (2003) Neurosurgery, 53, pp. 123-133
Findlay, J.M., Weir, B.K., Gordon, P., Grace, M., Baughman, R., Safety and efficacy of intrathecal thrombolytic therapy in a primate model of cerebral vasospasm (1989) Neurosurgery, 24, pp. 491-498
Takeuchi, H., Handa, Y., Kobayashi, H., Kawano, H., Hayashi, M., Impairment of cerebral autoregulation during the development of chronic cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in primates (1991) Neurosurgery, 28, pp. 41-48
Rasmussen, G., Hauerberg, J., Waldemar, G., Gjerris, F., Juhler, M., Cerebral blood flow autoregulation in experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage in rat (1992) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 119, pp. 128-133
Yundt, K.D., Grubb Jr., R.L., Diringer, M.N., Powers, W.J., Autoregulatory vasodilation of parenchymal vessels is impaired during cerebral vasospasm (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 18, pp. 419-424
Ohman, J., Servo, A., Heiskanen, O., Risks factors for cerebral infarction in good-grade patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery: A prospective study (1991) J. Neurosurg., 74, pp. 14-20
Lasner, T.M., Weil, R.J., Riina, H.A., King Jr., J.T., Zager, E.L., Raps, E.C., Cigarette smoking-induced increase in the risk of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1997) J. Neurosurg., 87, pp. 381-384
Charpentier, C., Audibert, G., Guillemin, F., Civit, T., Ducrocq, X., Bracard, S., Multivariate analysis of predictors of cerebral vasospasm occurrence after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 1402-1408
Qureshi, A.I., Sung, G.Y., Razumovsky, A.Y., Lane, K., Straw, R.N., Ulatowski, J.A., Early identification of patients at risk for symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (2000) Crit. Care Med., 28, pp. 984-990
Hop, J.W., Rinkel, G.J., Algra, A., Van Gijn, J., Initial loss of consciousness and risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 2268-2271
Friedman, J.A., Pichelmann, M.A., Piepgras, D.G., McIver, J.I., Toussaint III, L.G., McClelland, R.L., Pulmonary complications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (2003) Neurosurgery, 52, pp. 1025-1031
Pickard, J.D., Murray, G.D., Illingworth, R., Shaw, M.D., Teasdale, G.M., Foy, P.M., Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial (1989) BMJ, 298, pp. 636-642
Dorsch, N.W., King, M.T., A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal hemorrhage. Part I: Incidence and effects (1994) J. Clin. Neurosci., 1, pp. 19-26
Grandin, C.B., Cosnard, G., Hammer, F., Duprez, T.P., Stroobandt, G., Mathurin, P., Vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Diagnosis with MR angiography (2000) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 21, pp. 1611-1617
Tamatani, S., Sasaki, O., Takeuchi, S., Fujii, Y., Koike, T., Tanaka, R., Detection of delayed cerebral vasospasm, after rupture of intracranial aneurysms, by magnetic resonance angiography (1997) Neurosurgery, 40, pp. 748-753
Anderson, G.B., Ashforth, R., Steinke, D.E., Findlay, J.M., CT angiography for the detection of cerebral vasospasm in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (2000) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 21, pp. 1011-1015
Aaslid, R., Markwalder, T.M., Nornes, H., Non-invasive transcranial doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries (1982) J. Neurosurg., 57, pp. 769-774
Boespflug, O., Chun Feng, L., Transcranial pulsed doppler. Problems posed by the temporal window (834 patients) (1992) J. Mal. Vasc., 17, pp. 112-115
Proust, F., Callonec, F., Clavier, E., Lestrat, J.P., Hannequin, D., Thiebot, J., Usefulness of transcranial color-coded sonography in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 1091-1098
Vora, Y.Y., Suarez-Almazor, M., Steinke, D.E., Martin, M.L., Findlay, J.M., Role of transcranial Doppler monitoring in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrgage (1999) Neurosurgery, 44, pp. 1237-1248
Cattin, F., Bonneville, J.F., Transcranial doppler and cerebral vasospasm (1999) J. Neuroradiol., 26 (1 SUPPL.), pp. 22-S27
Lindegaard, K.F., Nornes, H., Bakke, S.J., Sorteberg, W., Nakstad, P., Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements (1989) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 100, pp. 12-24
Grosset, D.G., Straiton, J., McDonald, I., Cockburn, M., Bullock, R., Use of transcranial Doppler sonography to predict development of a delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1993) J. Neurosurg., 78, pp. 183-187
Creissard, P., Proust, F., Vasospasm diagnosis: Theoretical sensitivity of transcranial Doppler evaluated using 135 angiograms demonstrating vasospasm. Practical consequences (1994) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 131, pp. 12-18
Aaslid, R., Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral vasospasm (2002) Eur. J. Ultrasound, 16, pp. 3-10
Lindegaard, K.F., The role of transcranial doppler in the management of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage - A review (1999) Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien), 72, pp. 59-71
Sloan, M.A., Diagnosis of basilar artery vasospasm (2002) Stroke, 33, pp. 1746-1747
Harders, A.G., Gilsbach, J.M., Time course of blood velocity changes related to vasospasm in the circle of Willis measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasound (1987) J. Neurosurg., 66, pp. 718-728
Seiler, R.W., Grolimund, P., Aaslid, R., Huber, P., Nornes, H., Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial ultrasound correlated with clinical grade and CT-visualized subarachnoid hemorrhage (1986) J. Neurosurg., 64, pp. 594-600
Schaller, C., Rohde, V., Meyer, B., Hassler, W., Amount of subarachnoid blood and vasospasm: Current aspects. a transcranial Doppler study (1995) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 136, pp. 67-71
Lam, J.M., Smielewski, P., Czosnyka, M., Pickard, J.D., Kirkpatrick, P.J., Predicting delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using a transient hyperemic response test of cerebral autoregulation (2000) Neurosurgery, 47, pp. 819-825
Giller, C.A., A bedside test for cerebral autoregulation using transcranial Doppler ultrasound (1991) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 108, pp. 7-14
Fisher, C.M., Kistler, J.P., Davis, J.M., Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning (1980) Neurosurgery, 6, pp. 1-9
Lewis, D.H., Eskridge, J.M., Newell, D.W., Grady, M.S., Cohen, W.A., Dalley, R.W., Brain SPECT and the effect of cerebral angioplasty in delayed ischemia due to vasospasm (1992) J. Nucl. Med., 33, pp. 1789-1796
Yonas, H., Sekhar, L., Johnson, D.W., Gur, D., Determination of irreversible ischemia by xenon-enhanced computed tomographic monitoring of cerebral blood flow in patients with symptomatic vasospasm (1989) Neurosurgery, 24, pp. 368-372
Matsumura, K., Matsuda, M., Handa, J., Todo, G., Magnetic resonance imaging with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Comparison with computed tomography scan (1990) Surg. Neurol., 34, pp. 71-78
Bracard, S., Anxionnat, R., Auliac, S., Melo Neto, J., Lebendinsky, A., Audibert, G., Relevance of diffusion and perfusion weighted more for endovascular treatment of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage (2001) J. Neuroradiol., 28, pp. 27-32
Rordorf, G., Koroshetz, W.J., Copen, W.A., Gonzalez, G., Yamada, K., Schaefer, P.W., Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging in vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 599-605
Condette-Auliac, S., Bracard, S., Anxionnat, R., Schmitt, E., Lacour, J.C., Braun, M., Vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Interest in diffusion-weighted MR imaging (2001) Stroke, 32, pp. 1818-1824
Kidwell, C.S., Alger, J.R., Di Salle, F., Starkman, S., Villablanca, P., Bentson, J., Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacks (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 1174-1180
Diehl, B., Najm, I., Ruggieri, P., Foldvary, N., Mohamed, A., Tkach, J., Periictal diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of lesional epilepsy (1999) Epilepsia, 40, pp. 1667-1671
Allen, G.S., Ahn, H.S., Preziosi, T.J., Battye, R., Boone, S.C., Boone, S.C., Cerebral arterial spasm-a controlled trial of nimodipine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (1983) N. Engl. J. Med., 308, pp. 619-624
Mee, E., Dorrance, D., Lowe, D., Neil-Dwyer, G., Controlled study of nimodipine in aneurysm patients treated early after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1988) Neurosurgery, 22, pp. 484-491
Messeter, K., Brandt, L., Ljunggren, B., Svendgaard, N.A., Algotsson, L., Romner, B., Prediction and prevention of delayed ischemic dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and early operation (1987) Neurosurgery, 20, pp. 548-553
Ohman, J., Heiskanen, O., Effect of nimodipine on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery (1988) J. Neurosurg., 69, pp. 683-686
Petruk, K.C., West, M., Mohr, G., Weir, B.K., Benoit, B.G., Gentili, F., Nimodipine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. Results of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial (1988) J. Neurosurg., 68, pp. 505-517
Philippon, J., Grob, R., Dagreou, F., Guggiari, M., Rivierez, M., Viars, P., Prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. a controlled study with nimodipine (1986) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 82, pp. 110-114
Pickard, J.D., Murray, G.D., Illingworth, R., Shaw, M.D., Teasdale, G.M., Foy, P.M., Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial (1989) BMJ, 298, pp. 636-642
Mercier, P., Alhayek, G., Rizk, T., Fournier, D., Menei, P., Guy, G., Are the calcium antagonists really useful in cerebral aneurysmal surgery? a retrospective study (1994) Neurosurgery, 34, pp. 30-36
Barker, F.G., Ogilvy, C.S., Barker, F.G., Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis (1996) J. Neurosurg., 84, pp. 405-414
Feigin, V.L., Rinkel, G.J., Algra, A., Vermeulen, M., Van Gijn, J., Calcium antagonists in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review (1998) Neurology, 50, pp. 876-883
Toyota, B.D., The efficacy of an abbreviated course of nimodipine in patients with good-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) J. Neurosurg., 90, pp. 203-206
Mayberg, M.R., Batjer, H.H., Dacey, R., Diringer, M., Haley, E.C., Heros, R.C., Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council American Heart Association (1994) Circulation, 90, pp. 2592-2605
Haley Jr., E.C., Kassell, N.F., Torner, J.C., A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. a report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study (1993) J. Neurosurg., 78, pp. 537-547
Haley Jr., E.C., Kassell, N.F., Torner, J.C., Truskowski, L.L., Germanson, T.P., A randomized trial of two doses of nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage a report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study (1994) J. Neurosurg., 80, pp. 788-796
Kassell, N.F., Haley Jr., E.C., Apperson-Hansen, C., Alves, W.M., Randomized double-blind vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in Europe Australia and New Zealand (1996) J. Neurosurg., 84, pp. 221-228
Haley Jr., E.C., Kassell, N.F., Apperson-Hansen, C., Maile, M.H., Alves, W.M., A randomized double-blind vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America (1997) J. Neurosurg., 86, pp. 467-474
Lanzino, G., Kassell, N.F., Double-blind randomized vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part II. a cooperative study in North America (1999) J. Neurosurg., 90, pp. 1018-1024
Lanzino, G., Kassell, N.F., Dorsch, N.W., Pasqualin, A., Brandt, L., Schmiedek, P., Double-blind randomized vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part I. a cooperative study in Europe Australia New Zealand and South Africa (1999) J. Neurosurg., 90, pp. 1011-1017
Boet, R., Mee, E., Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with Fisher Grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage: A pilot study (2000) Neurosurgery, 47, pp. 602-606
Chia, R.Y., Hughes, R.S., Morgan, M.K., Magnesium: A useful adjunct in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (2002) J. Clin. Neurosci., 9, pp. 279-281
Veyna, R.S., Seyfried, D., Burke, D.G., Zimmerman, C., Mlynarek, M., Nichols, V., Magnesium sulfate therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (2002) J. Neurosurg., 96, pp. 510-514
Kim, P., Schini, V.B., Sundt Jr., T.M., Vanhoutte, P.M., Reduced production of cGMP underlies the loss of endothelium-dependent relaxations in the canine basilar artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1992) Circ. Res., 70, pp. 248-256
Park, K.W., Metais, C., Dai, H.B., Comunale, M.E., Sellke, F.W., Microvascular endothelial dysfunction and its mechanism in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (2001) Anesth. Analg., 92, pp. 990-996
Thomas, J.E., Rosenwasser, R.H., Armonda, R.A., Harrop, J., Mitchell, W., Galaria, I., Safety of intrathecal sodium nitroprusside for the treatment and prevention of refractory cerebral vasospasm and ischemia in humans (1999) Stroke, 30, pp. 1409-1416
Wurm, G., Tomancok, B., Nussbaumer, K., Adelwohrer, C., Holl, K., Reduction of ischemic sequelae following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: A double-blind randomized comparison of enoxaparin vs. placebo (2004) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg., 106, pp. 97-103
Kosnik, E.J., Hunt, W.E., Postoperative hypertension in the management of patients with intracranial arterial aneurysms (1976) J. Neurosurg., 45, pp. 148-154
Pritz, M.B., Giannotta, S.L., Kindt, G.W., McGillicuddy, J.E., Prager, R.L., Treatment of patients with neurological deficits associated with cerebral vasospasm by intravascular volume expansion (1978) Neurosurgery, 3, pp. 364-368
Muizelaar, J.P., Becker, D.P., Induced hypertension for the treatment of cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Direct effect on cerebral blood flow (1986) Surg. Neurol., 25, pp. 317-325
After subarachnoid hemorrhage (1990) Neurosurgery, 27, pp. 729-739
Mori, K., Arai, H., Nakajima, K., Tajima, A., Maeda, M., Hemorheological and hemodynamic analysis of hypervolemic hemodilution therapy for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1995) Stroke, 26, pp. 1620-1626
Yamakami, I., Isobe, K., Yamaura, A., Effects of intravascular volume expansion on cerebral blood flow in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms (1987) Neurosurgery, 21, pp. 303-309
Treggiari, M.M., Walder, B., Suter, P.M., Romand, J.A., Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage (2003) J. Neurosurg., 98, pp. 978-984
Kassell, N.F., Peerless, S.J., Durward, Q.J., Beck, D.W., Drake, C.G., Adams, H.P., Treatment of ischemic deficits from vasospasm with intravascular volume expansion and induced arterial hypertension (1982) Neurosurgery, 11, pp. 337-343
Awad, I.A., Carter, L.P., Spetzler, R.F., Medina, M., Williams Jr., F.C., Clinical vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Response to hypervolemic hemodilution and arterial hypertension (1987) Stroke, 18, pp. 365-372
Lennihan, L., Mayer, S.A., Fink, M.E., Beckford, A., Paik, M.C., Zhang, H., Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized controlled trial (2000) Stroke, 31, pp. 383-391
Rosenwasser, R.H., Delgado, T.E., Buchheit, W.A., Freed, M.H., Control of hypertension and prophylaxis against vasospasm in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A preliminary report (1983) Neurosurgery, 12, pp. 658-661
Solomon, R.A., Fink, M.E., Lennihan, L., Prophylactic volume expansion therapy for the prevention of delayed cerebral ischemia after early aneurysm surgery. Results of a preliminary trial (1988) Arch. Neurol., 45, pp. 325-332
Finn, S.S., Stephensen, S.A., Miller, C.A., Drobnich, L., Hunt, W.E., Observations on the perioperative management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1986) J. Neurosurg., 65, pp. 48-62
Hadeishi, H., Mizuno, M., Suzuki, A., Yasui, N., Hyperdynamic therapy for cerebral vasospasm (1990) Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo), 30, pp. 317-323
Diringer, M.N., Wu, K.C., Verbalis, J.G., Hanley, D.F., Hypervolemic therapy prevents volume contraction but not hyponatremia following subarachnoid hemorrhage (1992) Ann. Neurol., 31, pp. 543-550
Medlock, M.D., Dulebohn, S.C., Elwood, P.W., Prophylactic hypervolemia without calcium channel blockers in early aneurysm surgery (1992) Neurosurgery, 30, pp. 12-16
Yano, K., Kuroda, T., Tanabe, Y., Yamada, H., Preventive therapy against delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Trials of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor and hyperdynamic therapy (1993) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 25, pp. 15-19
Okuchi, K., Fujioka, M., Fujikawa, A., Nishimura, A., Konobu, T., Miyamoto, S., Rapid natriuresis and preventive hypervolaemia for symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage (1996) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 138, pp. 951-956
Gumprecht, H., Winkler, R., Gerstner, W., Lumenta, C.B., Therapeutic management of grade IV aneurysm patients (1997) Surg. Neurol., 47 (1), pp. 54-58
Vermeij, F.H., Hasa aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1998) Stroke, 29, pp. 924-930
Egge, A., Waterloo, K., Sjoholm, H., Solberg, T., Ingebrigtsen, T., Romner, B., Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study (2001) Neurosurgery, 49, pp. 593-605
Ekelund, A., Reinstrup, P., Ryding, E., Andersson, A.M., Molund, T., Kristiansson, K.A., Effects of iso- and hypervolemic hemodilution on regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery for patients with vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (2002) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 144, pp. 703-712
Hino, A., Mizukawa, N., Tenjin, H., Imahori, Y., Taketomo, S., Yano, I., Postoperative hemodynamic and metabolic changes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (1989) Stroke, 20, pp. 1504-1510
Yamakami, I., Isobe, K., Yamaura, A., Nakamura, T., Makino, H., Vasospasm and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm: Serial rCBF studies with the xenon- 133 inhalation method (1983) Neurosurgery, 13, pp. 394-401
Maroon, J.C., Nelson, P.B., Hypovolemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: Therapeutic implications (1979) Neurosurgery, 4, pp. 223-226
Solomon, R.A., Post, K.D., McMurtry III, J.G., Depression of circulating blood volume in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Implications for the management of symptomatic vasospasm (1984) Neurosurgery, 15, pp. 354-361
Wijdicks, E.F., Vermeulen, M., Hijdra, A., Van Gijn, J., Hyponatremia and cerebral infarction in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Is fluid restriction harmful? (1985) Ann. Neurol., 17, pp. 137-140
Giannotta, S.L., McGillicuddy, J.E., Kindt, G.W., Diagnosis and treatment of postoperative cerebral vasospasm (1977) Surg. Neurol., 8, pp. 286-290
Solomon, R.A., Fink, M.E., Lennihan, L., Early aneurysm surgery and prophylactic hypervolemic hypertensive therapy for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1988) Neurosurgery, 23, pp. 699-704
Shimoda, M., Oda, S., Tsugane, R., Sato, O., Intracranial complications of hypervolemic therapy in patients with a delayed ischemic deficit attributed to vasospasm (1993) J. Neurosurg., 78, pp. 423-429
Hoh, B.L., Carter, B.S., Ogilvy, C.S., Risk of hemorrhage from unsecured, unruptured aneurysms during and after hypertensive hypervolemic therapy (2002) Neurosurgery, 50, pp. 1207-1211
Corsten, L., Raja, A., Guppy, K., Roitberg, B., Misra, M., Alp, M.S., Contemporary management of subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm: The UIC experience (2001) Surg. Neurol., 56, pp. 140-148
Rosenwasser, R.H., Jallo, J.I., Getch, C.C., Liebman, K.E., Complications of Swan-Ganz catheterization for hemodynamic monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (1995) Neurosurgery, 37, pp. 872-875
Mori, T., Katayama, Y., Kawamata, T., Hirayama, T., Improved efficiency of hypervolemic therapy with inhibition of natriuresis by fludrocortisone in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) J. Neurosurg., 91, pp. 947-952
Moro, N., Katayama, Y., Kojima, J., Mori, T., Kawamata, T., Prophylactic management of excessive natriuresis with hydrocortisone for efficient hypervolemic therapy after subarachnoid hemorrhage (2003) Stroke, 34, pp. 2807-2811
Levy, M.L., Giannotta, S.L., Cardiac performance indices during hypervolemic therapy for cerebral vasospasm (1991) J. Neurosurg., 75, pp. 27-31
Kaku, Y., Yonekawa, Y., Tsukahara, T., Kazekawa, K., Superselective intra-arterial infusion of papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1992) J. Neurosurg., 77, pp. 842-847
Kassell, N.F., Helm, G., Simmons, N., Phillips, C.D., Cail, W.S., Treatment of cerebral vasospasm with intra-arterial papaverine (1992) J. Neurosurg., 77, pp. 848-852
Eckard, D.A., Purdy, P.D., Girson, M.S., Samson, D., Kopitnik, T., Batjer, H., Intraarterial papaverine for relief of catheter-induced intracranial vasospasm (1992) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol., 158, pp. 883-884
Clouston, J.E., Numaguchi, Y., Zoarski, G.H., Aldrich, E.F., Simard, J.M., Zitnay, K.M., Intraarterial papaverine infusion for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1995) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 16, pp. 27-38
Elliott, J.P., Newell, D.W., Lam, D.J., Eskridge, J.M., Douville, C.M., Le Roux, P.D., Comparison of balloon angioplasty and papaverine infusion for the treatment of vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1998) J. Neurosurg., 88, pp. 277-284
Fandino, J., Kaku, Y., Schuknecht, B., Valavanis, A., Yonekawa, Y., Improvement of cerebral oxygenation patterns and metabolic validation of superselective intra-arterial infusion of papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm (1998) J. Neurosurg., 891, pp. 93-100
Mathis, J.M., Jensen, M.E., Dion, J.E., Technical considerations on intra-arterial papaverine hydrochloride for cerebral vasospasm (1997) Neuroradiology, 39, pp. 90-98
Numaguchi, Y., Zoarski, G.H., Intra-arterial papaverine treatment for cerebral vasospasm: Our experience and review of the literature (1998) Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo), 38, pp. 189-195
Sawada, M., Hashimoto, N., Tsukahara, T., Nishi, S., Kaku, Y., Yoshimura, S., Effectiveness of intra-arterially infused papaverine solutions of various concentrations for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm (1997) Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 139, pp. 706-711
Firlik, K.S., Kaufmann, A.M., Firlik, A.D., Jungreis, C.A., Yonas, H., Intra-arterial papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1999) Surg. Neurol., 51, pp. 66-74
Milburn, J.M., Moran, C.J., Cross III, D.T., Diringer, M.N., Pilgram, T.K., Dacey Jr., R.G., Effect of intraarterial papaverine on cerebral circulation time (1997) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 18, pp. 1081-1085
Eskridge, J.M., Newell, D.W., Pendleton, G.A., Transluminal angioplasty for treatment of vasospasm (1990) Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am., 1, pp. 387-399
Barr, J.D., Mathis, J.M., Horton, J.A., Transient severe brain stem depression during intraarterial papaverine infusion for cerebral vasospasm (1994) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 15, pp. 719-723
Biondi, A., Ricciardi, G.K., Puybasset, L., Abdennour, A., Longo, M., Van Effenterre, R., Intra-arterial nimodipine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage: Preliminary results (2004) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 25, pp. 1067-1076
Arakawa, Y., Kikuta, K., Hojo, M., Goto, Y., Ishii, A., Yamagata, S., Milrinone for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Report of seven cases (2001) Neurosurgery, 48, pp. 723-728
Zubkov, A.Y., Lewis, A.I., Scalzo, D., Transluminal angioplasty and intra-arterial papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after ruptured arteriovenous malformations (1999) Surg. Neurol., 51, pp. 75-79
Rosenwasser, R.H., Armonda, R.A., Thomas, J.E., Benitez, R.P., Gannon, P.M., Harrop, J., Therapeutic modalities for the management of cerebral vasospasm: Timing of endovascular options (1999) Neurosurgery, 44, pp. 975-979
Bracard, S., Picard, L., Marchal, J.C., Ducrocq, X., Per, A., Czorny, A., Role of angioplasty in the treatment of symptomatic vascular spasm occurring in the post-operative course of intracranial ruptured aneurysms (1990) J. Neuroradiol., 17, pp. 6-19
Bracard, S., Ducrocq, X., Picard, L., Marchal, J.C., Auque, J., Transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of vasospasm. Value of transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis and follow-up (1992) Neurochirurgie, 38, pp. 165-169
Giller, C.A., Purdy, P., Giller, A., Batjer, H.H., Kopitnik, T., Elevated transcranial Doppler ultrasound velocities following therapeutic arterial dilation (1995) Stroke, 26, pp. 123-127
Coyne, T.J., Montanera, W.J., MacDonald, R.L., Wallace, M.C., Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (1994) Can. J. Surg., 37, pp. 391-396
Misra, M., Dujovny, M., Aletich, V., Alp, M.S., Debrun, G.M., Ausman, J.I., Transcranial cerebral oximetry in endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula (1996) Neuroradiology, 38, pp. 590-594
Lewis, D.H., Newell, D.W., Winn, H.R., Delayed ischemia due to cerebral vasospasm occult to transcranial Doppler. An important role for cerebral perfusion SPECT (1997) Clin. Nucl. Med., 22, pp. 238-240
Linskey, M.E., Horton, J.A., Rao, G.R., Yonas, H., Fatal rupture of the intracranial carotid artery during transluminal angioplasty for vasospasm induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report (1991) J. Neurosurg., 74, pp. 985-990
Higashida, R.T., Halbach, V.V., Cahan, L.D., Brant-Zawadzki, M., Barnwell, S., Dowd, C., Transluminal angioplasty for treatment of intracranial arterial vasospasm (1989) J. Neurosurg., 71, pp. 648-653
Newell, D.W., Eskridge, J.M., Mayberg, M.R., Grady, M.S., Winn, H.R., Angioplasty for the treatment of symptomatic vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (1989) J. Neurosurg., 71, pp. 654-660
Zubkov, Y.N., Alexander, L.F., Smith, R.R., Benashvili, G.M., Semenyutin, V., Bernanke, D., Angioplasty of vasospasm: Is it reasonable? (1994) Neurol. Res., 16, pp. 9-11