The debate on a loss of biodiversity: can we derive evidence from the monitoring of major plant pests and diseases in major crops?

Dam, Doriane; Pallez‑Barthel, Marine; El Jarroudi, Moussa; Eickermann, Michael; Beyer, Marco

doi:10.1007/s41348-020-00351-9

Article (Scientific journals)

The debate on a loss of biodiversity: can we derive evidence from the monitoring of major plant pests and diseases in major crops?

Dam, Doriane; Pallez‑Barthel, Marine; El Jarroudi, Moussa et al.

2020 • In Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 127, p. 811-819

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/252664

DOI
10.1007/s41348-020-00351-9

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Keywords :

Brassicogethes aeneus; Cropland; Ceutorhynchus napi; Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus; Erysiphe graminis; Fusarium; Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici; Puccinia triticina; Zymoseptoria tritici

Abstract :

[en] The European commission directive EC 128/2009 calls for monitoring pests and pathogens of major crops. The monitoring data may be analysed for trends over time, including tests for a potential loss of biodiversity in the domain of plant pests and pathogens. The monitoring programs carried out in Luxembourg since 2007 provided evidence for an increasing role of yellow rust and a decreasing role of brown rust on winter wheat. Vast inter-annual variability was observed at the level of Fusarium head blight and mildew symptoms on winter wheat as well as at the level of Ceutorhynchus counts in oilseed rape, but no trend towards extinction could be demonstrated. Septoria leaf blotch was present in winter wheat at high levels towards the end of all seasons. The maximum number of Brassicogethes aeneus individuals found per main stem and season on oilseed rape increased slightly but significantly between 2007 and 2017. Substantial evidence for highly dynamic changes in the pest populations was found, but no evidence for the vanishing of the monitored species could be demonstrated.

Disciplines :

Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Dam, Doriane

Pallez‑Barthel, Marine

El Jarroudi, Moussa ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > Eau, Environnement, Développement

Eickermann, Michael

Beyer, Marco

Language :

English

Title :

The debate on a loss of biodiversity: can we derive evidence from the monitoring of major plant pests and diseases in major crops?

Publication date :

02 July 2020

Journal title :

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection

ISSN :

1861-3829

eISSN :

1861-3837

Publisher :

Verlag Eugen Ulmer GmbH, Germany

Volume :

127

Pages :

811-819

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41348-020-00351-9

Name of the research project :

Sentinelle

Funders :

ASTA - Administration des Services Techniques de l'Agriculture

Available on ORBi :

since 17 November 2020

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