Bayesian Network; Off-campus university students; Random Forest; Ride-sourcing use frequency; Bayesian networks; Decision trees; Learning systems; Leisure; Students; Built environment; Machine learning techniques; Neighbourhood; Public universities; Related factors; Safety perception; Survey techniques; University students; Random forests; Bayesian analysis; Malaysia
Aghaabbasi, M.; Centre for Innovative Planning and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia
Shekari, Z. A.; Centre for Innovative Planning and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia
Shah, M. Z.; Centre for Innovative Planning and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia
Olakunle, O.; Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia
Armaghani, D. J.; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
Moeinaddini, Mehdi ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Transports et mobilité
Language :
English
Title :
Predicting the use frequency of ride-sourcing by off-campus university students through random forest and Bayesian network techniques
Publication date :
2020
Journal title :
Transportation Research. Part A, Policy and Practice
Abdul Sukora, N.S., Hassan, S.A., En route to a sustainable campus–an analysis of university students’ travel patterns via 7 day travel diary. Jurnal Teknologi 70 (2014), 9–16.
Acharya, U.R., Fujita, H., Oh, S.L., Hagiwara, Y., Tan, J.H., Adam, M., Tan, R.S., Deep convolutional neural network for the automated diagnosis of congestive heart failure using ECG signals. Appl. Intell. 49 (2019), 16–27.
Ahmad, I., Basheri, M., Iqbal, M.J., Rahim, A., Performance comparison of support vector machine, random forest, and extreme learning machine for intrusion detection. IEEE Access 6 (2018), 33789–33795.
Akar, G., Flynn, C., Namgung, M., Travel choices and links to transportation demand management. J. Transp. Res. Board 2319 (2012), 77–85.
Arteaga-Sánchez, R., Belda-Ruiz, M., Ros-Galvez, A., Rosa-Garcia, A., Why continue sharing: determinants of behavior in ridesharing services. Int. J. Mark. Res., 2018, 1–18.
Asgari, H., Zaman, N., Jin, X., Understanding Immigrants’ Mode Choice behavior in Florida: Analysis of Neighborhood Effects and Cultural Assimilation. Transp. Res. Procedia 25 (2017), 3079–3095.
Balsas, C.J.L., Sustainable transportation planning on college campuses. Transp. Policy 10 (2003), 35–49.
Bernetti, G., Longo, G., Tomasella, L., Violin, A., Sociodemographic groups and mode choice in a middle-sized European City. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2067 (2008), 17–25.
Breiman, L., Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45 (2001), 5–32.
Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., Stone, C., Classification and regression trees. Wadsworth Int. Group 37 (1984), 237–251.
Bui, A.T., Jun, C.H., Learning Bayesian network structure using Markov blanket decomposition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33:16 (2012), 2134–2140.
Cai, Y., Wang, H., Ong, G.P., Meng, Q., Lee, D.-H., Investigating user perception on autonomous vehicle (AV) based mobility-on-demand (MOD) services in Singapore using the logit kernel approach. Transportation, 2019.
Cao, X., Mokhtarian, P.L., Handy, S.L., The relationship between the built environment and nonwork travel: A case study of Northern California. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 43 (2009), 548–559.
Cervero, R., Tsai, Y., City CarShare in San Francisco, California: second-year travel demand and car ownership impacts. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board, 2004, 117–127.
Chang, L.Y., Wang, H.W., Analysis of traffic injury severity: an application of non-parametric classification tree techniques. Accid. Anal. Prev. 38 (2006), 1019–1027.
Chatman, D.G., How density and mixed uses at the workplace affect personal commercial travel and commute mode choice. Transp. Res. Rec. 1831 (2003), 193–201.
Chen, X., Zahiri, M., Zhang, S., Understanding ridesplitting behavior of on-demand ride services: An ensemble learning approach. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 76 (2017), 51–70.
Chen, X., Zheng, H., Wang, Z., Chen, X., Exploring impacts of on-demand ridesplitting on mobility via real-world ridesourcing data and questionnaires. Transportation, 2018, 11–2121, 10.1007/s11116-018-9916-1.
Cheng, L., Chen, X., Yang, S., Wang, H., Wu, J., Modeling mode choice of low-income commuters with sociodemographics, activity attributes, and latent attitudinal variables: case study in Fushun, China. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2581 (2016), 27–36.
Cohen, A.P., Shaheen, S.A., 2016. Planning for shared mobility.
Daisy, N.S., Hafezi, M.H., Liu, L., Millward, H., Understanding and modeling the activity-travel behavior of university commuters at a large Canadian university. J. Urban Plann. Dev. 144 (2018), 1–10.
Danaf, M., Abou-Zeid, M., Kaysi, I., Modeling travel choices of students at a private, urban university: Insights and policy implications. Case Stud. Transp. Policy 2 (2014), 142–152.
Davison, L., Ahern, A., Hine, J., Travel, transport and energy implications of university-related student travel: a case study approach. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 38 (2015), 27–40.
Delmelle, E.M., Delmelle, E.C., Exploring spatio-temporal commuting patterns in a university environment. Transp. Policy 21 (2012), 1–9.
Du, Y., Deng, F., Liao, F., A model framework for discovering the spatio-temporal usage patterns of public free-floating bike-sharing system. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 103 (2019), 39–55.
Ermagun, A., Levinson, D., “Transit makes you short”: On health impact assessment of transportation and the built environment. J. Transp. Health 4 (2017), 373–387.
Fischer-Baum, R., Bialik, C., 2015. Uber is taking millions of Manhattan rides away from taxis. In: FiveThirtyEight.
Flores, O., Rayle, L., 2017. How cities use regulation for innovation: the case of Uber, Lyft and Sidecar in San Francisco. In: Proceedings of World Conference on Transport Research - WCTR 2016 Shanghai, Shanghai, pp. 3760–3772.
Friedman, N., Geiger, D., Goldszmidt, M., Bayesian Network Classifiers. Mach. Learn. 29 (1997), 131–163.
Gao, T., Ji, Q., 2015. Local causal discovery of direct causes and effects. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2512–2520.
Gao, M., Li, P., Chen, C., Jiang, Y., 2018. Research on software multiple fault localization method based on machine learning. In: Proceedings of MATEC Web of Conferences, p. 01060.
Garikapati, V.M., You, D., Pendyala, R.M., Patel, T., Kottommannil, J., Sussman, A., Design, development, and implementation of a university travel demand modeling framework. J. Transp. Res. Board, 2016, 105–113.
Grab, 2019. E-Hailing Regulations. Malaysia.
Habib, K.N., Weiss, A., Hasnine, S., On the heterogeneity and substitution patterns in mobility tool ownership choices of post-secondary students: The case of Toronto. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 116 (2018), 650–665.
Harb, R., Yan, X., Radwan, E., Su, X., Exploring precrash maneuvers using classification trees and random forests. Accid Anal Prev 41 (2009), 98–107.
Heinen, E., Chatterjee, K., The same mode again? An exploration of mode choice variability in Great Britain using the National Travel Survey. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 78 (2015), 266–282.
Hughes, R., MacKenzie, D., Transportation network company wait times in Greater Seattle, and relationship to socioeconomic indicators. J. Transp. Geogr. 56 (2016), 36–44.
Jahangiri, A., Rakha, H., Dingus, T.A., Red-light running violation prediction using observational and simulator data. Accid Anal Prev 96 (2016), 316–328.
Jiao, J., Investigating Uber price surges during a special event in Austin, TX. Res. Transp. Bus. Manage., 2018, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2018.02.008.
Jin, S.T., Kong, H., Wu, R., Sui, D.Z., Ridesourcing, the sharing economy, and the future of cities. Cities 76 (2018), 96–104.
Johansson, M.V., Heldt, T., Johansson, P., The effects of attitudes and personality traits on mode choice. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 40 (2006), 507–525.
Jomnonkwao, S., Sangphong, O., Khampirat, B., Siridhara, S., Ratanavaraha, V., Public transport promotion policy on campus: evidence from Suranaree University in Thailand. Public Transport 8 (2016), 185–203.
Kamargianni, M., Polydoropoulou, A., Hybrid choice model to investigate effects of teenagers' attitudes toward walking and cycling on mode choice behavior. Transp. Res. Rec. 2382 (2013), 151–161.
Kamruzzaman, M., Hine, J., Gunay, B., Blair, N., Using GIS to visualise and evaluate student travel behaviour. J. Transp. Geogr. 19 (2011), 13–32.
Kamruzzaman, M., Shatu, F.M., Hine, J., Turrell, G., Commuting mode choice in transit oriented development: Disentangling the effects of competitive neighbourhoods, travel attitudes, and self-selection. Transp. Policy 42 (2015), 187–196.
Kaplan, S., Nielsen, T.A.S., Prato, C.G., Walking, cycling and the urban form: A Heckman selection model of active travel mode and distance by young adolescents. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 44 (2016), 55–65.
Karlaftis, M.G., Golias, I., Effects of road geometry and traffic volumes on rural roadway accident rates. Accid. Anal. Prev., 2002.
Khatami, A., Khosravi, A., Nguyen, T., Lim, C.P., Nahavandi, S., Medical image analysis using wavelet transform and deep belief networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 86 (2017), 190–198.
Khattak, A., Wang, X., Son, S., Agnello, P., Travel by university students in Virginia. J. Transp. Res. Board 2255 (2011), 137–145.
Kim, S., Ulfarsson, G.F., Travel mode choice of the elderly effects of personal, household, neighborhood, and trip characteristics. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 1894 (2004), 117–126.
Kim, S., Ulfarsson, G.F., Curbing automobile use for sustainable transportation: analysis of mode choice on short home-based trips. Transportation 35 (2008), 723–737.
Kima, K., Baekb, C., Lee, J.-D., Creative destruction of the sharing economy in action: The case of Uber. Transp. Res. Part A: Gen. 110 (2018), 118–127.
Kitali, A.E., Alluri, P., Sando, T., Haule, H., Kidando, E., Lentz, R., Likelihood estimation of secondary crashes using Bayesian complementary log-log model. Accid. Anal. Prev. 119 (2018), 58–67.
Klöckner, C.A., Friedrichsmeier, T., A multi-level approach to travel mode choice – How person characteristics and situation specific aspects determine car use in a student sample. Transp. Res. Part F: Traff. Psychol. Behav. 14 (2011), 261–277.
Kowshalya, G., Nandhini, M., Predicting fraudulent claims in automobile insurance. Proceedings of 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), 2018, 1338–1343.
Ledsham, T., Farber, S., Wessel, N., Dwelling type matters: untangling the paradox of intensification and bicycle mode choice. Transp. Res. Rec. 2662 (2017), 67–74.
Limanond, T., Butsingkorn, T., Chermkhunthod, C., Travel behavior of university students who live on campus: a case study of a rural university in Asia. Transp. Policy 18 (2011), 163–171.
Lind, H.B., Nordfjærn, T., Jørgensen, S.H., Rundmo, T., The value-belief-norm theory, personal norms and sustainable travel mode choice in urban areas. J. Environ. Psychol. 44 (2015), 119–125.
Liu, T., Zhang, Y., Chen, J., Shen, H., Discovery of association rule of learning action based on Bayesian network. Proceedings of 2018 9th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME), 2018, 466–470.
Loo, B.P.Y., Siiba, A., Active transport in Africa and beyond: towards a strategic framework. Transp. Rev. 39 (2019), 181–203.
Lundberg, B., Weber, J., Non-motorized transport and university populations: an analysis of connectivity and network perceptions. J. Transp. Geogr. 39 (2014), 165–178.
Manaugh, K., El-Geneidy, A.M., Does distance matter? Exploring the links among values, motivations, home location, and satisfaction in walking trips. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 50 (2013), 198–208.
Marten, L., Assessing the Demand for Uber. 2015, Northwestern University.
Mbara, T.C., Celliers, C., Travel patterns and challenges experienced by University of Johannesburg off-campus students. J. Transp. Supply Chain Manage. 7 (2013), 1–8.
Mitra, R., Nash, S., Can the built environment explain gender gap in cycling? An exploration of university students' travel behavior in Toronto, Canada. Int. J. Sustain. Transp., 2018, 1–10, 10.1080/15568318.2018.1449919.
Mohammed, A.A., Shakir, A.A., Factors that affect transport mode preference for graduate students in the national university of Malaysia by logit method. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 8 (2013), 352–363.
Molina-Garcia, J., Castillo, I., Sallis, J.F., Psychosocial and environmental correlates of active commuting for university students. Prev. Med. 51 (2010), 136–138.
Molina-Garcia, J., Sallis, J.F., Castillo, I., Active commuting and sociodemographic factors among university students in Spain. J. Phys. Act. Health 11 (2014), 359–363.
Muromachi, Y., Experiences of past school travel modes by university students and their intention of future car purchase. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 104 (2017), 209–220.
Namgung, M., Akar, G., Influences of neighborhood characteristics and personal attitudes on university commuters’ public transit use. J. Transp. Res. Board 2500 (2015), 93–101.
Nash, S., Mitra, R., University students' transportation patterns, and the role of neighbourhood types and attitudes. J. Transp. Geogr. 76 (2019), 200–211.
Nguyen-Phuoc, D.Q., Amoh-Gyimah, R., Tran, A.T.P., Phan, C.T., Mode choice among university students to school in Danang, Vietnam. Travel Behav. Soc. 13 (2018), 1–10.
Nie, Y., How can the taxi industry survive the tide of ridesourcing? evidence from Shenzhen, China. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 79 (2017), 242–256.
Nurul Habib, K., Modelling the choice and timing of acquiring a driver's license: Revelations from a hazard model applied to the University students in Toronto. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 118 (2018), 374–386.
Paulssen, M., Temme, D., Vij, A., Walker, J.L., Values, attitudes and travel behavior: a hierarchical latent variable mixed logit model of travel mode choice. Transportation 41 (2014), 873–888.
Pearl, J., The art and science of cause and effect. Causal.: Models, Reason. Inference, 331, 2000, 358.
Pellet, J.P., Elisseeff, A., Using Markov blankets for causal structure learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9:Jul (2008), 1295–1342.
Prati, G., Pietrantoni, L., Fraboni, F., Using data mining techniques to predict the severity of bicycle crashes. Accid. Anal. Prev. 101 (2017), 44–54.
Proulx, F., Cavagnolo, B., Torres-Montoya, M., Impact of parking prices and transit fares on mode choice at the University of California, Berkeley. J. Transp. Res. Board 2469 (2014), 41–48.
Rashidi, S., Ranjitkar, P., Hadas, Y., Modeling bus dwell time with decision tree-based methods. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2418 (2014), 74–83.
Rayle, L., Dai, D., Chan, N., Cervero, R., Shaheen, S., Just a better taxi? a survey-based comparison of taxis, transit, and ridesourcing services in San Francisco. Transp. Policy 45 (2016), 168–178.
Rotaris, L., Danielis, R., The impact of transportation demand management policies on commuting to college facilities: A case study at the University of Trieste, Italy. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 67 (2014), 127–140.
Rotaris, L., Danielis, R., Maltese, I., Carsharing use by college students: the case of Milan and Rome. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 120 (2019), 239–251.
Rybarczyk, G., Gallagher, L., Measuring the potential for bicycling and walking at a metropolitan commuter university. J. Transp. Geogr. 39 (2014), 1–10.
Salon, D., Aligula, E.M., Urban travel in Nairobi, Kenya: analysis, insights, and opportunities. J. Transp. Geogr. 22 (2012), 65–76.
Sam, E.F., Adu-Boahen, K., Kissah-Korsah, K., Assessing the factors that influence public transport mode preference and patronage: Perspectives of students of University of Cape Coast (UCC), Ghana. Int. J. Dev. Sustain., 3, 2014.
Sammut, C., Webb, G.I., Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. 2011, Springer Science & Business Media.
San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Board Meeting, 2014. Taxis and Accessible Services Division: Status of Taxi Industry. San Francisco, U.S.
Scheiner, J., Interrelations between travel mode choice and trip distance: trends in Germany 1976–2002. J. Transp. Geogr. 18 (2010), 75–84.
Shaheen et al., 2017a. Travel Behavior: Shared mobility and Transportation Equity. Washington, DC.
Shaheen, S., Chan, N., Mobility and the sharing economy: potential to facilitate the first- and last-mile public transit connections. Built Environment 42 (2016), 573–588.
Shaheen, S., Cohen, A., Shared ride services in North America: definitions, impacts, and the future of pooling. Transp. Rev. 39 (2018), 427–442.
Shaheen et al., 2017b. Mobility on Demand Operational Concept Report. Department of Transportation. Intelligent Transportation, United States.
Shannon, T., Giles-Corti, B., Pikora, T., Bulsara, M., Shilton, T., Bull, F., Active commuting in a university setting: Assessing commuting habits and potential for modal change. Transp. Policy 13 (2006), 240–253.
Shi, Q., Abdel-Aty, M., Big Data applications in real-time traffic operation and safety monitoring and improvement on urban expressways. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 58 (2015), 380–394.
Siddiqui, C., Abdel-Aty, M., Huang, H., Aggregate nonparametric safety analysis of traffic zones. Accid. Anal. Prev. 45 (2012), 317–325.
Sims, D., Bopp, M., Wilson, O.W.A., Examining influences on active travel by sex among college students. J. Transp. Health 9 (2018), 73–82.
Stark, J., Hössinger, R., Attitudes and mode choice: Measurement and evaluation of interrelation. Transp. Res. Procedia 32 (2018), 501–512.
Strobl, C., Malley, J., Tutz, G., An introduction to recursive partitioning: Rationale, application, and characteristics of classification and regression trees, bagging, and random forests. Psychol. Methods 14 (2009), 323–348.
Stylianou, K., Dimitriou, L., Abdel-Aty, M., Big data and road safety: a comprehensive review. Mobil. Patterns Big Data Transp. Anal., 2019, 297–343.
Susanti, S.P., Azizah, F.N., 2017. Imputation of missing value using dynamic Bayesian network for multivariate time series data. In: Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Data and Software Engineering (ICoDSE), pp. 1–5.
Tarabay, R., Abou-Zeid, M., Modeling the choice to switch from traditional modes to ridesourcing services for social/recreational trips in Lebanon. Transportation, 2019.
Tareeq, S.M., Inamura, T., A sample discarding strategy for rapid adaptation to new situation based on Bayesian behavior learning. Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, 2009, 1950–1955.
Tezcan, H.O., Potential of carpooling among unfamiliar users: case of undergraduate students at Istanbul Technical University. J. Urban Plann. Dev. 142 (2016), 1–11.
UTM, UTM Map. 2018, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.
Wang, D., Liu, Y., Factors influencing public transport use: a study of university commuters’ travel and mode choice behaviours. State Austr. Cities Conf., 2015.
Wang, M., Mu, L., Spatial disparities ofUber accessibility: an exploratory analysis in Atlanta, USA. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 67 (2018), 169–175.
Wang, X., Khattak, A.J., Son, S., What can be learned from analyzing university student travel demand?. Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2322 (2013), 129–137.
Washington, S., Jean, W., Guensler, R., Binary recursive partitioning method for modeling hot-stabilized emissions from motor vehicles. J. Transp. Res. Board, 1997, 96–105.
Washington, S., Wolf, J., Hierarchical tree-based versus ordinary least squares linear regression models theory and example applied to trip generation. J. Transp. Res. Board, 1997, 82–88.
Whalen, K.E., Páez, A., Carrasco, J.A., Mode choice of university students commuting to school and the role of active travel. J. Transp. Geogr. 31 (2013), 132–142.
Wu, Q., Yang, C., Gao, X., He, P., Chen, G., EPAB: Early pattern aware Bayesian model for social content popularity prediction. Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), 2018, 1296–1301.
Yadav, M., Ravi, V., 2018. Quantile Regression random forest hybrids based data imputation. In: Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), pp. 195–201.
Yan, X., Levine, J., Zhao, X., Integrating ridesourcing services with public transit: An evaluation of traveler responses combining revealed and stated preference data. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol., 2018.
Yan, X., Richards, S., Su, X., Using hierarchical tree-based regression model to predict train-vehicle crashes at passive highway-rail grade crossings. Accid. Anal. Prev. 42 (2010), 64–74.
Yang, M., Wang, W., Chen, X., Wang, W., Xu, R., Gu, T., Modeling destination choice behavior incorporating spatial factors, individual sociodemographics, and travel mode. J. Transp. Eng. 136 (2010), 800–810.
Zha, L., Yin, Y., Yang, H., Economic analysis of ride-sourcing markets. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 71 (2016), 249–266.
Zhan, G., Yan, X., Zhu, S., Wang, Y., Using hierarchical tree-based regression model to examine university student travel frequency and mode choice patterns in China. Transp. Policy 45 (2016), 55–65.
Zhanga, Y., Guoa, H., Lia, C., Wanga, W., Jianga, X., Liu, Y., Which one is more attractive to traveler, taxi or tailored taxi? An empirical study in China. Proc. GITSS2015, 2016, 867–875.
Zhou, J., Sustainable commute in a car-dominant city: Factors affecting alternative mode choices among university students. Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pract. 46 (2012), 1013–1029.
Zhou, J., From better understandings to proactive actions: Housing location and commuting mode choices among university students. Transp. Policy 33 (2014), 166–175.
Zhou, J., Proactive sustainable university transportation: marginal effects, intrinsic values, and university students' mode choice. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 10 (2016), 815–824.
Zhu, M., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Design and experiment verification of a novel analysis framework for recognition of driver injury patterns: From a multi-class classification perspective. Accid. Anal. Prev. 120 (2018), 152–164.