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Brain-computer interfaces for consciousness assessment and communication in severely brain-injured patients
Annen, Jitka; Laureys, Steven; Gosseries, Olivia
2020In Ramsey, Nick F.; Millán, José del R. (Eds.) Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Volume 168: Brain-Computer Interfaces
Editorial reviewed
 

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Keywords :
Awareness; Command following; Communication; Disorders of consciousness; EEG; Locked-in syndrome; Minimally conscious state; P300; Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome
Abstract :
[en] Patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) suffer from awareness deficits. Comorbidities such as motor disabilities or visual problems hamper clinical assessments, which can lead to misdiagnosis of the level of consciousness and render the patient unable to communicate. Objective measures of consciousness can reduce the risk of misdiagnosis and could enable patients to communicate by voluntarily modulating their brain activity. This chapter gives an overview of the literature regarding brain-computer interface (BCI) research in DOC patients. Different auditory, visual, and motor imagery paradigms are discussed, alongside their corresponding advantages and disadvantages. At this point, the use of BCIs for DOC patients in clinical applications is still preliminary. However, perspectives on the improvements in BCIs for DOC patients seem positive, and implementation during rehabilitation shows promise. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Research Center/Unit :
CHU de Liège-Centre du Cerveau² - ULiège
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Author, co-author :
Annen, Jitka  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA Consciousness-Coma Science Group
Laureys, Steven  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA Consciousness-Coma Science Group
Gosseries, Olivia  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > GIGA Consciousness-Coma Science Group
Language :
English
Title :
Brain-computer interfaces for consciousness assessment and communication in severely brain-injured patients
Publication date :
2020
Main work title :
Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Volume 168: Brain-Computer Interfaces
Author, co-author :
Millán, José del R.
Editor :
Ramsey, Nick F.
Publisher :
Elsevier B.V.
ISBN/EAN :
978-0-444-63934-9
Pages :
137-152
Peer reviewed :
Editorial reviewed
Funders :
JSMF - James S McDonnell Foundation [US-MO] [US-MO]
Shinshu Public Utility Foundation for Promotion of Medical Sciences
FERB - Fondazione Europea Ricerca Biomedica [IT]
BELSPO - Belgian Science Policy Office [BE]
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]
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