Remotely-sensed assessment of the impact of century-old biochar on chicory crop growth using high-resolution UAV-based imagery

Heidarian Dehkordi, Ramin; Denis, Antoine; Fouche, Julien; Burgeon, Victor; Cornelis, Jean-Thomas; Tychon, Bernard; Placencia-Gomez, Roguer Edmundo; Meersmans, Jeroen

doi:10.1016/j.jag.2020.102147

Article (Scientific journals)

Remotely-sensed assessment of the impact of century-old biochar on chicory crop growth using high-resolution UAV-based imagery

Heidarian Dehkordi, Ramin; Denis, Antoine; Fouche, Julien et al.

2020 • In International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 91 (September 2020)

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/248897

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10.1016/j.jag.2020.102147

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Keywords :

UAV remote sensing; Canopy cover; Multispectral vegetation indices; Thermal imagery; Charcoal; Soil organic carbon

Abstract :

[en] In recent years, special attention has been given to the long-term effects of biochar on the performance of agro-ecosystems owing to its potential for improving soil fertility, harvested crop yields, and aboveground biomassproduction. The present experiment was set up to identify the effects on soil-plant systems of biochar producedmore than 150 years ago in charcoal mound kiln sites in Wallonia (Belgium). Although the impacts of biochar onsoil-plant systems are being increasingly discussed, a detailed monitoring of the crop dynamics throughout thegrowing season has not yet been well addressed. At present there is considerable interest in applying remotesensing for crop growth monitoring in order to improve sustainable agricultural practices. However, studiesusing high-resolution remote sensing data to focus on century-old biochar effects are not yet available. For thefirst time, the impacts of century-old biochar on crop growth were investigated at canopy level using high-resolution airborne remote sensing data over a cultivatedfield. High-resolution RGB, multispectral and thermalsensors mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were used to generate high frequency remote sensinginformation on the crop dynamics. UAVs wereflown over 11 century-old charcoal-enriched soil patches and theadjacent reference soils of a chicoryfield. We retrieved crucial crop parameters such as canopy cover, vegetationindices and crop water stress from the UAV imageries. In addition, our study also providesin-situmeasurementsof soil properties and crop traits. Both UAV-based RGB imagery andin-situmeasurements demonstrated that thepresence of century-old biochar significantly improved chicory canopy cover, with greater leaf lengths in biocharpatches. Weighted difference vegetation index imagery showed a negative influence of biochar presence on plantgreenness at the end of the growing season. Chicory crop stress was significantly increased by biochar presence,whereas the harvested crop yield was not affected. The main significant variations observed between referenceand century-old biochar patches usingin situmeasurements of crop traits concerned leaf length. Hence, theoutput from the present study will be of great interest to help developing climate-smart agriculture practicesallowing for adaptation and mitigation to climate.

Disciplines :

Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Heidarian Dehkordi, Ramin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > Eau, Environnement, Développement

Denis, Antoine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.)

Fouche, Julien; Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Terra

Burgeon, Victor ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Terra

Cornelis, Jean-Thomas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Echanges Eau-Sol-Plantes

Tychon, Bernard ; Université de Liège - ULiège > DER Sc. et gest. de l'environnement (Arlon Campus Environ.) > Eau, Environnement, Développement

Placencia-Gomez, Roguer Edmundo ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Géophysique appliquée

Meersmans, Jeroen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Analyse des risques environnementaux

Language :

English

Title :

Remotely-sensed assessment of the impact of century-old biochar on chicory crop growth using high-resolution UAV-based imagery

Publication date :

11 May 2020

Journal title :

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation

ISSN :

1569-8432

eISSN :

1872-826X

Publisher :

International Institute for Aerial Survey and Earth Sciences, Netherlands

Volume :

Issue :

September 2020

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243419310633

Name of the research project :

CHAR

Available on ORBi :

since 26 June 2020

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