Internal sulfate attack in mortars containing contaminated fine recycled concrete aggregates

[en] Internal sulfate attack can be caused by the gypsum residues present in fine recycled aggregates (FRA). Asopposed to the better known external sulfate attack or Delayed Ettringite Formation (DEF), the sulfates inthis context are provided by a gypsum contamination of the aggregates. Mortars made with contami-nated FRA were subjected to different conditions, to assess which parameters had an influence on the sul-fate attack reaction. Their mechanical properties and microstructure are investigated. Results showedthat gypsum content, porosity, temperature and alkalinity influenced the consequences of sulfate attack.However, the gypsum size distribution and cement type did not.

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Colman, Charlotte ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Bulteel, David

Thiery, Vincent

Rémond, Sébastien

Michel, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Courard, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Language :

English

Title :

Internal sulfate attack in mortars containing contaminated fine recycled concrete aggregates

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Construction and Building Materials

ISSN :

0950-0618

eISSN :

1879-0526

Publisher :

Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Volume :

272

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

Valdem

Funders :

Interreg France-Wallonie-Vlaanderen

Available on ORBi :

since 18 May 2020

Statistics

Number of views

112 (23 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

187 (17 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Oikonomou, N., Recycled concrete aggregates. Cement & Concrete Composites 27 (2005), 315–318, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.020.
S. Delvoie, Z. Zhao, F. Michel, L. Courard, Market analysis of recycled sands and aggregates in northwest europe: drivers and barriers, in: IOP Conference series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, pp. 1–8. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012055.
Collepardi, M., A state-of-the-art review on delayed ettringite attack on concrete. Cement & Concrete Composites 25 (2003), 401–407, 10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00080-X.
Asakura, H., Watanabe, Y., Ono, Y., Yamada, M., Inoue, Y., Alfaro, A.M., Characteristics of fine processed construction and demolition waste in japan and method to obtain fines having low gypsum component and wood contents. Waste Management & Research 28 (2010), 634–646, 10.1177/0734242X09339951.
W. Ambrós, C. Sampaio, B. Cazacliu, G. Miltzarek, L. R. Miranda, Separation in air jigs of mixed construction and demolition waste, in: Advances in recycling and management of construction and demolition waste, 2017, pp. 25–28.
Agrela, F., de Juan, M.S., Ayuso, J., Geraldes, V., Jiménez, J., Limiting properties in the characterisation of mixed recycled aggregates for use in the manufacture of concrete. Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011), 3950–3955, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.027.
Diamond, S., Delayed ettringite formation – processes and problems. Cement & Concrete Composites 18 (1996), 205–215.
Yu, C., Sun, W., Scrivener, K., Mechanism of expansion of mortars immersed in sodium sulfate solutions. Cement and Concrete Research 43 (2013), 105–111, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.001.
Escadeillas, G., Aubert, J., Segerer, M., Prince, W., Some factors affecting delayed ettringite formation in heat-cured mortars. Cement and Concrete Research 37 (2007), 1445–1452, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.07.004.
Pavoine, A., Brunetaud, X., Divet, L., The impact of cement parameters on delayed ettringite formation. Cement & Concrete Composites 34 (2012), 521–528, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.012.
M. Halaweh, Effect of alkalis and sulfates on portland cement systems, Ph.D. thesis, University of South Florida (2006).
N. Leklou, Contribution à la connaissance de la réaction sulfatique interne, Ph.D. thesis, Université Paul Sabatier III (2008).
Nguyen, V., Leklou, N., Aubert, J., Mounanga, P., The effect of natural pozzolan on delayed ettringite formation of the heat-cured mortars. Construction and Building Materials 48 (2013), 479–484, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.016.
Juenger, M., Jennings, H., Effects of high alkalinity on cement pastes. ACI Materials Journal 98a (2001), 251–255.
Agrela, F., Cabrera, M., Galvín, A., Barbudo, A., Ramirez, A., Influence of the sulphate content of recycled aggregates on the properties of cement-treated granular materials using sulphate-resistant portland cement. Construction and Building Materials 68 (2014), 127–134, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.045.
Batic, O., Milanesia, C., Maizab, P., Marfilb, S., Secondary ettringite formation in concrete subjected to different curing conditions. Cement and Concrete Research 30 (2000), 1407–1412, 10.1016/0003-4916(63)90068-X.
Breysse, D., Deterioration processes in reinforced concrete: an overview. Maierhofer, C., Reinhardt, H., Dobmann, G., (eds.) Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Ch. 3, 2010, Woodhead Publishing, 28–56.
Zhang, M., Chen, J., Lv, Y., Wang, D., Ye, J., Study on the expansion of concrete under attack of sulfate and sulfate–chloride ions. Construction and Building Materials 39 (2013), 26–32, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.05.003.
De Souza, J., Medeiros, M., Hoppe Filho, J., Evaluation of external sulfate attack (na2so4 and mgso4): Portland cement mortars containing fillers. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 13 (2020), 644–655, 10.1590/s1983-41952020000300013.
E. C. for Standardization, EN 206:2014 ’Concrete: Specification, performance, production and conformity: Annex E.3 on Recycled Aggregates’ (2014).
P. Rougeau, L. Schmitt, J. Nai-Nhu, A. Djerbi, M. Saillio, E. Ghorbel, J.-M. Mechling, D. Bulteel, M. Cyr, A. Lecomte, N. Leklou, R. Trauchessec, I. Moulin, T. Lenormand, O. Amiri, Propriétés liées à la durabilité, in: F. D. Larrard, H. Colina (Eds.), Le béton recyclé, Iffstar, 2018.
Irassar, E., Sulfate attack on cementitious materials containing limestone filler — a review. Cement and Concrete Research 39 (2009), 241–254, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.11.007.
Rahman, M., Bassuoni, M., Thaumasite sulfate attack on concrete: Mechanisms, influential factors and mitigation. Construction and Building Materials 73 (2014), 652–662, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.034.
Neville, A., The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004), 1275–1296, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.004.
Zhao, Z., Rémond, S., Damidot, D., Xu, W., Influence of hardened cement paste content on the water absorption of fine recycled concrete aggregates. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials 2 (2013), 186–203, 10.1080/21650373.2013.812942.
E. C. for Standardization, EN 1097-6 ’Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption’ (2001).
IFSTTAR, Test method no. 78:2011. Tests on aggregates for concrete: measurement of total water absorption by a crushed sand (2011).
Le, T., Rémond, S., Le Saout, G., Garcia-Diaz, E., Fresh behavior of mortar based on recycled sand: Influence of moisture condition. Construction and Building Materials 106 (2016), 35–42, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.071.
E. C. for Standardization, EN 196-1 ’Methods of testing cement. Part 1: Determination of strength’ (2016).
Taylor, H., Famy, C., Scrivener, K., Delayed ettringite formation. Cement and Concrete Research 31 (2001), 683–693.
Kjellsen, K., Monsoy, A., Isachsen, K., Detwiler, R., Preparation of flat-polished specimens for sem-backscattered electron imaging and x-ray microanalysis – importance of epoxy impregnation. Cement and Concrete Research 33 (2003), 611–616, 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01029-3.
Bouarroudj, M., Remond, S., Michel, F., Zhao, Z., Bulteel, D., Courard, L., Use of a reference limestone fine aggregate to study the fresh and hard behavior of mortar made with recycled fine aggregate. Materials and Structures 52 (2019), 1–14, 10.1617/s11527-019-1325-1.
Mehdipour, I., Khayat, K., Understanding the role of particle packing characteristics in rheophysical properties of cementitious suspensions: A literature review. Construction and Building Materials 161 (2018), 340–353, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.147.
Courard, L., Michel, F., Martin, M., The evaluation of the surface free energy of liquids and solids in concrete technology. Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011), 260–266, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.030.
Komatsu, R., Mizukoshi, N., Makida, K., Tsukamoto, K., In-situ observation of ettringite crystals. Journal of Crystal Growth 311 (2009), 1005–1008, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.09.124.
Hargis, C., Telesca, A., Monteiro, P., Calcium sulfoaluminate (ye'elimite) hydration in the presence of gypsum, calcite, and vaterite. Cement and Concrete Research 65 (2014), 15–20, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.07.004.